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職稱英語考試：理工類閱讀理解練習(xí)題

　　職稱英語等級考試中閱讀判斷共7道題占7分，考察方法是根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容總結(jié)出7個句子，讓考生來判斷是對是錯還是沒有提到。閱讀判斷題的命題通常有著一定的規(guī)律，B級考題的閱讀判斷都與C級考題的閱讀判斷題一樣，而且基本上每一年的難度狀況都差不多?

職稱英語考試：理工類閱讀理解練習(xí)題

　　在近三年的考試中，08年職稱英語理工B級閱讀判斷考題的文章難度與07，06年職稱英語理工B級閱讀判斷考題的文章難度基本相當(dāng)。文章中絕大部分句子為簡單句，大部分詞匯都是常見的基本詞匯。

　　2008年職稱英語考題中考點(diǎn)所涉及到的句子都為簡單句，考題基本上都是針對文章中的單個句子進(jìn)行設(shè)置，因此考生往往只要找出與問題相對應(yīng)的某個答案相關(guān)句，就能直接判斷答案。2007年理工B閱讀判斷考題中語法考察是重點(diǎn)。2006年考題中考點(diǎn)所涉及到的句子有簡單句，也有復(fù)合句，考題仍側(cè)重于考察語法結(jié)構(gòu)，也有些題考查考生根據(jù)相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行推斷的能力。

　　在做閱讀判斷題目時有以下幾個小技巧大家可以參考:

　　1.閱讀文章標(biāo)題，確認(rèn)文章主題;

　　2.直接解題：讀問題句，弄清楚問題句的基本內(nèi)容，根據(jù)其句意判斷問題類型：是細(xì)節(jié)題還是主旨題?

　　(1)如果是主旨題，則可借助文章標(biāo)題內(nèi)容(標(biāo)題中的核心詞)，文章開頭，文章結(jié)尾處的句子及文章中各個段落段首句的內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)綜合判斷文章主題;

　　(2)如果是細(xì)節(jié)題，則首先找出句子中的特征詞(專有名詞，數(shù)字)和描述細(xì)節(jié)信息的詞語與結(jié)構(gòu)(如：時間/地點(diǎn)/條件/原因狀語，表示人及事物名稱的詞語)，也可參考問題中的核心謂語動詞及問題句中出現(xiàn)修飾詞，利用這些詞語與結(jié)構(gòu)作為答案線索，在文章中找到與之相呼應(yīng)的語句(答案相關(guān)句)，對比答案相關(guān)句與問題句的結(jié)構(gòu)和句意，判斷答案。

　　提示：雖然有時找到的答案相關(guān)句不能直接幫助答題，但是往往真正的答案相關(guān)句通常就在其周邊的語句中。

　　在職稱英語考試中閱讀判斷雖然只占7分，但是只要掌握命題規(guī)律和解題技巧實質(zhì)上是一個很好的得分點(diǎn)。去嘗試這按照上面的解題技巧去做，你會得到事半功倍的效果!!

　　閱讀理解范例題：Riches and Romance From France’s Wine Harvest

　　September is harvest tme. And with bunches of grapes swinging (搖擺) in the wind, the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it.

　　The yearly wine festival is held in honour of Bacchus, the Roman god of wine. It’s a fun time with parties, music, dancing, big meals and, of course, lots of wine.

　　French wine making began more than 2,500 years ago. The world’s oldest type of vine grows in France and always produces a good quality wine. Today France produces one fifth of the world’s wine, and some of the most famous varieties.

　　The top wine producing areas are Bordeaux, Burgundy and the Loire Valley. Champagne, a drink used in celebrations, is named after the place where sparkling (有氣泡的)wine was first produced in 1700.

　　Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes. It is the sugars that turn into alcohol.

　　Traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice. Nowadays, this practice is usually carried out by machines.

　　Each wine producing region has its own character, based on its type of grapes and soil.

　　The taste of wine changes with time. Until 1850, all French champagne was sweet. Now, both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter.

　　The drink has always been linked with riches, romance and nobleness. Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms.

　　They believe it makes daily living easier, less hurried and with fewer problems.

　　“All its links are with times when people are at their best; with relaxation, happiness, long slow meals and the free flow of ideas,”wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson.

　　1 All French people celebrate the grape harvest every September.