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專八的改錯練習(xí)題帶答案詳解
2021年的專八考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，但是2022年的專八又要開始緊張的備考了。這里，小編為大家整理了一些專八的改錯練習(xí)題，供大家備考所用。
專八的改錯練習(xí)題帶答案詳解 篇1
Arabic language is one of the world's most widely used languages. it is the officer language of many arab nations in the middle east and northern africa.(1)____ there are two types of arabic, spoken and written spoken arabic comprises of dialects ill different areas of the arabic-speaking world.(2)____these dialects can be rough divided into gulf, iraqi, levantine, maghrebi, north egyptian, saudi, south egyptian and sudanase and tunisian.(3)____ these dialect areas can be subdivided farther.(4)____ written arabic serves as the standard written language of all arab nations. it is the descendant of the language of the quran, the scared book of the islamic religion.(5)____ arabs use a spoken form of written arabic for radio and tv news broadcasts, and in plays and motion pictures. this form also serves as a common spoken language for arabs who speaks different dialects. arabic belongs to the semitic language groups, and is thus related to hebrew and ethiopic.(6)____ the arabic alphabet has 28 symbols. the alphabet is written from right to left or from the top of the page to the bottom. the alphabet appears in the aiphabet article.
No one knows when arabic originally developed, and people of the arabian peninsula were the first use it. during the ad.(7)____(8)____ 600s, islam spread throughout south western asia and northern africa, and the arabic language was introduced in these areas. since the mid-1900s, many arab countries have played increasingly important role in world affairs.(9)____ in a result, arabic has become a major language in international business and politics.(10)____
答案詳解
1.officer→official詞匯錯誤。officer意為“長官，官員”，用于此處，句意不通。“官方語言”應(yīng)用officiallanguage來表示，故將officer改為official。
2.of→of或comprises→consists詞匯錯誤。comprise為及物動詞，表示“由……組成”，后面不需要跟介詞of，故將of刪除。此外，consists of也表示“由……組成”，因此本題也可將comprises改為consists。
3.rough→roughly詞匯錯誤。形容詞rough不能修飾動詞divided，故此處需將形容詞rough改為副詞形式roughly，表示“粗略地，大致地”。
4.farther→further詞匯錯誤。farther意為“更遠的”，通常用以表示具體地理空間的距離，用于此處，明顯不妥。只有further可用以表示抽象意義的“更加”或“進一步”的意思，故此處需要用further。
5.scared→sacred詞匯錯誤。逗號后面的the...book是作quran()的同位語，對其進行補充說明。過去分詞scared作形容詞表示“害怕的”，而形容詞sacred意為“神圣的”，是伊斯蘭宗教中的圣書，故用sacred符合語義。
6.speaks→speak語法錯誤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾arabs，根據(jù)主謂一致的`原則，此處動詞應(yīng)該配合復(fù)數(shù)名詞arabs而改為復(fù)數(shù)形式speak。
7.and→but語篇錯誤。根據(jù)句意“沒人知道阿拉伯語最初發(fā)展于何時”以及“阿拉伯半島的人最先使用它”，可看出兩個分句之間并非是并列關(guān)系，而是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將and改為but。
8. first∧→to語法錯誤。在people...use it中謂語動詞為were，故use不能用動詞原形，只能用動詞的非謂語形式。此處在use前加to.用不定式作后置定語修飾the first，表示“最先使用阿拉伯語的人”，符合上下文語義。
9.played∧→an詞匯錯誤。play a role in...是固定搭配，意為“在……方面起作用”。此處的played后面缺少不定冠詞，且由于increasingly是以元音開頭的詞，故需要在played后加上不定冠詞an。
10.in→as詞匯錯誤。as a result為固定搭配，意為“作為結(jié)果，因此”，故將in改為as。此處意為“因此，阿拉伯語已經(jīng)成為目前國際經(jīng)濟和政治中使用的一門主要語言�！�
專八的改錯練習(xí)題帶答案詳解 篇2
Poetry can be compared to painting. when you look at a work of art, you first see it for what it is-a depiction of a person, an animal, a place, or a thing. you'll notice the colors and the textures, and maybe how the light shines across a window or highlights a patch of flowers.(1)____ these are the things what you see on the surface.(2)____ then you look a little close at some of the fine details.(3)____ how did the painter make white paint to look silver against blue drapery?(4)____ how did the artist catch that sad look in the eyes of the child? how on earth did it actually make an apple look so real that you could always reach out and grab it off the table?(5)____(6)____
now what about abstract art? what do you see in these paintings? strange shapes and images-are they recognized?(7)____ do they make you feel a certain way? when you look at abstract art maybe you don't necessary see as much as you are actually feeling.
To some people, poetry is like abstract art. some people feel that poetry is too objective to the artist for the reader to be able to fully understand it.(8)____ how can you make the sense of words that don't necessarily say a story?(9)____(10)____ to appreciate art, you must first appreciate your own sensibiliities, and then you must appreciate form and texture. with poetry, you start with an appreciation of and trust for your own feelings, and then you examine your appreciation of words and the magic they make when they're used together.
答案詳解
1.across→through詞匯錯誤。此處表達的是“你將注意到陽光如何穿過窗戶”。across指“從某物表面穿過”，例如：across the street(穿過馬路)。而表示“從某物里面穿過”時需要用through，這里陽光是從窗戶中穿過，故需要將across改為through。
2.what→that/which或what/what語法錯誤。本句的主干部分為these are the things，you see on thesurface為定語從句，修飾先行詞things，在該定語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作see的賓語，故引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)改為that/which或者省略。
3.close→closer詞匯錯誤。前文提到“觀看藝術(shù)品，首先看的是表面的東西”，此句表明“然后近一點看這些小細節(jié)”，由此可以看出，從“看表面”到“看細節(jié)”，跑離由遠及近，兩種情況相對比，這里應(yīng)該是表示“更近一點”，故將close改為其比較級closer。
4.to→to語法錯誤。根據(jù)上下文語義，make在此作使役動詞，意為“使……”。當(dāng)謂語為使役動詞時，若不定式作賓補，此時需省略不定式符號to，即make sb. do sth.，故需刪除to。
5.it→he語法錯誤。上一行說“藝術(shù)家如何捕捉孩子眼中的悲傷?”而本行提到“它到底如何使得(畫上去的`)蘋果如此真實……?”可看出本行的“它”指的就是前兩句分別提到的the painter和the artist，都是指人，故需將it改為he。
6.always→almost詞匯錯誤。前半句說“藝術(shù)家如何使得(畫上去的)蘋果如此真實”，可見蘋果并不是真實存在的，因此不可能“總是”伸出手并把它從桌子上拿下來，always用于此不妥。而almost表示“幾乎”，用在此處，體現(xiàn)了藝術(shù)家所畫蘋果的逼真。
7.recognized→recognizable詞匯錯誤。recognized是指“認(rèn)出”以前認(rèn)識的人或物，而recognizable意為“(某物)可識別的”，這些奇怪的形狀和意象應(yīng)該是以前沒有看過的，故用recognizable舍適，因此將recognized改為recognizable。
8.objective→subjective語篇錯誤。這段首句提到“對于某些人來說，詩歌好似抽象藝術(shù)”，而依據(jù)本句的句型too...to...(太……而不能……)可以推測，這里“詩歌不能讓讀者充分理解”應(yīng)該是因為其太具有作者的“主觀任意性”。objective表示“客觀的”，即不帶個人感情色彩的，這樣應(yīng)該是不會造成大眾的理解困難，故此處用objective不符合語義。另外abstract與subjective在語義上也是相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞，故將objective改為subjective。
9.the→the詞匯錯誤。make sense of sth.為固定搭配，意為“弄明白”，表示理解或弄懂困難的或無法理解的事物，sense前不需要加冠詞，故將the刪除。注意此短語若無of，則表示其他含義，make sense意為“有意義;有道理”。
10.say→tell詞匯錯誤。tell意為“告訴、講述”，指某人把某一件事、一條信息告訴別人或講述一件事。say著重說話的內(nèi)容，后面一般接具體的話。tell a story為固定搭配，意為“講故事”，故將say改為tell。
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