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專八

專八翻譯預(yù)測(cè)題《竺可楨》

時(shí)間:2024-09-14 03:52:34 專八 我要投稿
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2018專八翻譯預(yù)測(cè)題《竺可楨》

  竺可楨是中國(guó)卓越的科學(xué)家和教育家,當(dāng)代著名的地理學(xué)家和氣象學(xué)家,中國(guó)近代地理學(xué)的奠基人。近年來(lái),專八的翻譯有時(shí)候也會(huì)考查我國(guó)的一些名人。下面,為大家送上一篇竺可楨相關(guān)的專八翻譯預(yù)測(cè)題。

  中文原文:

  1936年竺可楨受命出任浙江大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)。在此之前,他已是以為聲名卓著的自然科學(xué)家了。從1936年到1949年,竺可楨當(dāng)了十三年的大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)。在連綿不斷的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、學(xué)校的夾縫中,在極為惡劣的環(huán)境下,他跋涉五千里、五易校址、歷經(jīng)五省、顛沛流離,居然將這所他接手時(shí)只有三個(gè)學(xué)院、十六個(gè)系的大學(xué)辦成擁有七個(gè)學(xué)院、二十七系全國(guó)最完整的兩所大學(xué)之一。

  Translation:

  In 1936, Zhu Kezhen was appointed as Principal of Zhejiang University. Even before this, he had been famous as a natural scientist. From 1936 to 1949, Zhu Kezhen worked as the university pricipal for 13 years. In the extremely hostile environment filled with converging attacks by continuous wars and various university affairs, being homeless and miserable, he trudged 2500 kilometers and drafted from place to place through 5 provinces, with the university location changing 5 times. He actually developed the university into one of the nation's two most integrated universities composed of 7 schools and 27 departments, comparaed with only 3 schools and 16 departments when he took it over.

  附:專八翻譯技巧之確定主干

  •英語(yǔ)句子的主干:主語(yǔ)--謂語(yǔ)

  •1.1 確定主語(yǔ)

  •1)這個(gè)地區(qū)雨水較多。

  •A: It rains a lot in this area.

  •B: This area sees much rain.

  •C: There is much rain in this area.

  •2)信不信是你自己的事。

  •It is your concern whether you believe me or not.

  •3)最好是等他們回來(lái)。

  •It may be advisable to wait till they come back.

  •4)勤能補(bǔ)拙。

  •It is diligence that makes for deficiency.

  •1.2 確定謂語(yǔ)

  •1)在人際關(guān)系上我們不要太浪漫主義。

  •We shouldn’t be too romantic about human relationships.

  •2)當(dāng)他活著一天,總要盡量多工作、多學(xué)習(xí),不肯虛度年華,不讓時(shí)間白白地浪費(fèi)掉。

  •As long as they are alive, they always work and study as hard as possible, unwilling to dream their life away, let alone waste even a single moment of their lives.

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