考研英語大作文的題型解析
臨近考研備考的時間，我們在面對英語大作文的題型時，需要了解清楚再進(jìn)行掌握。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語大作文的題型分析，歡迎大家前來閱讀。
考研英語大作文題型：提綱式命題作文
提綱式作文既有論說文，也有議論文。它主要考查的內(nèi)容為：說明主題，分析原因或解釋做法。例如：1995年的試題"希望工程"中提綱的要求是：(1) Present situation. (2) Necessity of the project. (3)Mysuggestion.它要求考生解釋說明"希望工程"，分析開展希望工程的意義和原因，聯(lián)系考生自己提出一些建議或具體的做法。從提綱的要求上看，提綱式命題作文對聯(lián)系社會的要求不是很多，寫作難度也相對較小。它要求考生在正確理解題意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)提綱去選擇素材。提綱提供了每段的段落大意，在開展論述時不能偏離提綱或改變內(nèi)容。提綱一般為三部分，考生應(yīng)針對提綱采用三段的結(jié)構(gòu)來開展文章。如：
Nowadays，China's economy is fast developing. People's living standard hasimproved a lot. In some areas，however，there are still many people living below the poverty line. They havedifficulties for the very basics like food and clothes，let alonegetting good education. What can we do to help these less developed areas inour country? I think we can do the following things.
First of all，the government and our society must pay more attention to these lessdeveloped areas. The government should spend more money on the basicconstruction projects in these areas instead of spending it on cultural andartistic projects in cities. It should also encourage some private enterprisesand companies to donate to these poor areas.
Secondly，transportation is very important in less developed areas. We shouldhelp them build more railways and more roads so that the local people canbenefit from the convenient transportation. It can also promote theircommunication with developed areas.
Finally，technology is necessary in developing economy in these areas. Poorfarmers should be taught technology and new skills and should have easieraccess to money in the bank，such as getting loans to start businesses.
All in all，so long as we continue our efforts to help these less developedareas，these areas will shake off poverty sooner or later.
再如：
Directions：
Write an article to an English newspaper discussing laid-off workersand re-employment in China. In your article you should
(1) describe briefly the present situation of unemployment，
(2) analyze the causes of it，
(3) give advice for re-employment.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
There is an increasing number of workers，not only themiddle-aged but also the young who are laid off from their jobs. Some laid-offsthus become poverty-stricken and can hardly support their children to continuetheir studies. And those employed are also worried a great deal that somedaythey may lose their jobs. This phenomenon has caught great attention in society.In order to maintain social stability，many re-employmentservice centers are being set up to give the laid-offs a helping hand.
The increasing number of laid-off workers is caused mainly by theindustrial restructuring and economic development across the country. In marketeconomy，the enterprises have to reduce workforce or the redundant. Anotherreason is that some enterprises claim bankruptcy owing to their poor managementand backward product structure，which made millions of workers jobless. Laborers from thecountryside are also contributing to the increasing numbers of the laid-offs.
Off-job doesn't mean no job. There are plenty of opportunities forthe laid-off workers to be re-employed. Take Shanghai for example，the city isdeveloping into an international economic center，shifting its oldlabor intensive industries out of the city and replacing them with newenterprises. But there is a fundamental requirement for the laid-offs if theywant to be enrolled in these new posts. They must have certain skills. To manylaid-off workers，they have to get job training to make themselves qualified andcompetitive in the human resources market.
考研英語作文常用詞組匯總
1.復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon
2.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
3.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
3.開闊眼界 widen one‘s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
4.學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
5.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden
6.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
7.從另一個角度 from another perspective
8.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
9.對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
10.為社會做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society
11.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…
12.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality
13.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
14.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
15.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly，
16.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty
17.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy
18.人民生活水平的.顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people‘s livingstandard
19.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
20.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges
21.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
22.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development
23.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
24.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
25.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
26.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
27.完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument
28.一些人…而另外一些人 … Some people… whileothers…
29.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned， / Personally，
30.就…達(dá)到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
31.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
32.雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides
33.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
34.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
35.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes：
36.…也不例外…be no exception
37.對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
38.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
39.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
考研英語復(fù)習(xí)的寫作技巧
萬能開頭之一：名人名言
寫作中穿插著名人名言在英語作文中是一個不小的亮點(diǎn)，可經(jīng)常會有考生說，我知道中文的名言，卻不知它英文原版是什么，很簡單，編。只要意思對了即可，閱卷老師也未必確定名人名言的英文原版。但切記，一定要有道理!
例句：As is known to all,…
萬能開頭之二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)
議論文的開頭有統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)常常會讓人眼前一亮，譬如，對于一件事情，社會上有多種不同的意見，我們可在開頭說，根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表明，有43%的人持贊成意見，27%的人持反對意見，30%的人保持中立。雖然考生可能從未做過這種問卷調(diào)查，但這也是吸引閱卷老師的一種方式。
例句：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college studentswanted to further their study after their graduation.
萬能結(jié)尾：如此總結(jié)
作文一旦寫到結(jié)尾，大家一般也就松了一口氣，因?yàn)閯倮氖锕饨谘矍啊Ｓ械目忌秃鲆暳私Y(jié)尾的重要性，閱卷老師批改作文很快，他首先會看你的開頭、結(jié)尾，如果有出彩的地方，那么恭喜你，你會因此而獲得加分。所以，各位考生，雖然你的作文已經(jīng)有了一個好的開頭，但那還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠哦，一定要重視結(jié)尾�？忌话銓懽鲬T用in a word, after all等，簡要的進(jìn)行一句話的總結(jié)再做一些呼吁，這里我為大家提供一個虛擬語氣的結(jié)尾：
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve theproblem.
大家看，是不是立刻感覺不一樣了呢?
中間部分
這里我就不說萬能中間部分了，因?yàn)樽魑闹虚g部分一般是條理清晰，有的考生直接就寫firstly, secondly, at last,這樣的詞匯在閱卷老師的眼中沒有任何新意，完全失去了繼續(xù)看下去的欲望。所以我們考生應(yīng)盡可能地在準(zhǔn)備寫作階段多多整理些類似的句型，盡量新穎一些。
考研寫作分值為：小作文10分，大作文20分。請廣大考生結(jié)合自身情況合理安排兩個作文時間。希望大家多看、多背、多模仿，在寫作的道路上逐步提升自己，最后預(yù)祝大家考試成功!
【考研英語大作文的題型解析】相關(guān)文章：
考研英語大綱預(yù)測與題型解析06-08
考研英語翻譯題型特點(diǎn)解析06-21
考研英語一和英語二題型及分值解析01-26
中考英語九大題型答題方法解析07-10
考研英語的翻譯題型06-28
考研英語閱讀題型10-17
英語四級三大閱讀題型解析11-15
英語考研作文難句解析06-20