九月份考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)需要避免的誤區(qū)
隨著九月份的到來(lái),我們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備考研英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),需要避免的誤區(qū)有很多。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了九月份考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)指南,歡迎大家前來(lái)閱讀。
考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)的誤區(qū)
▶過(guò)于追求做題技巧
有的小伙伴認(rèn)為只要掌握了考試做題技巧就可以拿高分,但是太過(guò)于講究做題方法和技巧會(huì)占用很多的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間和精力,使得投入到具體的復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容的時(shí)間和精力就相對(duì)減少了,這樣的做法不僅會(huì)影響復(fù)習(xí)的進(jìn)度,也會(huì)影響最終的考試分?jǐn)?shù),甚至?xí)屇沭B(yǎng)成投機(jī)取巧、不肯下功夫的心理。只有通過(guò)自己不斷的實(shí)踐和摸索出來(lái)的方法和技巧才能讓你受益無(wú)窮。
▶知新卻不溫故
在備考這條路上我們不能一直埋頭往前沖,關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻還需要回頭回顧一下自己復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)的知識(shí)是否已經(jīng)熟練掌握。英語(yǔ)的難點(diǎn)在閱讀理解和作文上面,而基礎(chǔ)在于單詞,單詞記不住,語(yǔ)法就更掌握不了。因此在英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中要把握好“溫故”和“知新”的關(guān)系,既要學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí),也要溫習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)的知識(shí)。每天都抽出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間將前一天背誦過(guò)的單詞或者做過(guò)的文章再溫習(xí)一遍,這樣的復(fù)習(xí)才是有意義的。
▶三天打漁兩天曬網(wǎng)
考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程,在這個(gè)過(guò)程中會(huì)遭遇偶爾的心情低谷或者面臨學(xué)習(xí)上的挑戰(zhàn),但重要的是保持一顆持之以恒的心。我們要明白,在這個(gè)世界上,沒(méi)有什么事情是能夠輕輕松松完成的,不付出一定的努力是不會(huì)有收獲的`。因此指望著臨考試前的突擊而得到一個(gè)漂亮的分?jǐn)?shù)逆襲基本是不可能的事情,考研不是期末考試,依靠考前幾天的刷夜復(fù)習(xí)就能夠輕輕松松不掛科。和你站在考研同一起跑線(xiàn)上的是全國(guó)一百多萬(wàn)的考生,你要是用“三天打漁兩天曬網(wǎng)”這種態(tài)度準(zhǔn)備復(fù)習(xí),會(huì)很快被淘汰出考研這個(gè)隊(duì)伍中的。
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)
1. Lead with your main idea. 緊扣中心思想
As a general rule, state the main idea of a paragraph in the first sentence--the topic sentence. Don't keep your readers guessing.通常,文章的第一句話(huà)就要表達(dá)出自己的看法,這也就是所謂的“主題句”。不要讓讀者去猜想。
2. Vary the length of your sentences.
變換句子的長(zhǎng)度。
In general, use short sentences to emphasize ideas. Use longer sentences to explain, define, or illustrate ideas.一般來(lái)說(shuō),使用短句來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)中心思想,使用長(zhǎng)句來(lái)解釋、定義、或者闡述自己的想法。
3. Put key words and ideas at the beginning or end of a sentence.
把關(guān)鍵詞和中心放在段落的始句或者尾句。
Don't bury a main point in the middle of a long sentence. To emphasize key words, place them at the beginning or (better yet) at the end.不要讓中心埋沒(méi)在段落中。想要強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)鍵詞的話(huà)就把他們放在起始或者結(jié)尾。
4. Vary sentence types and structures.
變換句型和結(jié)構(gòu)
Vary sentence types by including occasional questions and commands. Vary sentence structures by blending simple, compound, and complex sentences.穿插一般疑問(wèn)句和命令句來(lái)變換句型。也可以用簡(jiǎn)單、復(fù)合或者復(fù)雜句來(lái)增加句子結(jié)構(gòu)的種類(lèi)。 5. Use active verbs.
使用主動(dòng)動(dòng)詞
Don't overwork the passive voice or forms of the verb "to be." Instead, use dynamic verbs in the active voice.不要過(guò)度使用"to be"這些被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中使用主動(dòng)動(dòng)詞吧。
6. Use specific nouns and verbs.
確切的使用名詞和動(dòng)詞
To convey your message clearly and keep your readers engaged, use concrete and specific words that show what you mean.要想清楚的表達(dá)你的想法,讓讀者明白你的意思,就需要使用具體、確切的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。
7. Cut the clutter.
去除冗雜
When revising your work, eliminate unnecessary words.當(dāng)你修改文章的時(shí)候,去除那些不需要的詞語(yǔ)。
8. Read aloud when you revise.
朗讀修改
When revising, you may hear problems (of tone, emphasis, word choice, and syntax) that you can't see. So listen up!當(dāng)你朗讀修改時(shí),你可能聽(tīng)出那些不易于看出來(lái)的問(wèn)題。比如說(shuō):語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)調(diào),強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,一些詞語(yǔ)的選擇,句法。所以,仔細(xì)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)自己的朗讀!
9. Actively edit and proofread.
積極的編輯、校對(duì)
It's easy to overlook errors when merely looking over your work. So be on the lookout for common trouble spots when studying your final draft.重讀一遍自己的文章就很容易檢查出錯(cuò)誤。當(dāng)檢查最后的草稿時(shí),請(qǐng)注意那些容易出錯(cuò)的地方。
10. Use a dictionary.
使用字典
When proofreading, don't trust your spellchecker: it can tell you only if a word is a word, not if it's the right word.在校對(duì)的時(shí)候不要相信那些拼寫(xiě)檢查。它只能告訴你某個(gè)單詞的拼寫(xiě)是否正確,不能告訴你這個(gè)詞是否用對(duì)了。
考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句的拆分信號(hào)
考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句拆分信號(hào):
1、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào):比如,2個(gè)逗號(hào)形成插入語(yǔ),破折號(hào)表示解釋說(shuō)明,分號(hào)相當(dāng)于“and”表示并列;
2、連詞:并列句的并列連詞and、or、but、yet、for等,從句的從屬連詞which、that、when、how、if等;
3、介詞:介詞引導(dǎo)介詞短語(yǔ),介詞短語(yǔ)在句子中可充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等修飾成分;
4、不定式符號(hào)to:不定式符號(hào)to引導(dǎo)不定式短語(yǔ),在句子中除了可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等主干成分外,還可做定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等修飾成分;
5、分詞:分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞,在句子中可充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)修飾成分。
下面我們就按照長(zhǎng)難句拆分原則,依照這些拆分信號(hào),結(jié)合考研英語(yǔ)閱讀或翻譯真題中的長(zhǎng)難句進(jìn)行實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一下吧!
1、{C}This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.
(1)句子拆分
拆分點(diǎn):從屬連詞、介詞、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
This trend began∥during the Second World War,∥when several governments came to the conclusion∥that the specific demands∥that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen∥in detail.
(2)句子結(jié)構(gòu)
找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(began, came, wants, cannot be foreseen);
↓
找連詞(when, that, that)
↓
前面沒(méi)有從屬連詞的動(dòng)詞即為主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
↓
確定主從句
主句:This trend began during the Second World War;
從句:定語(yǔ)從句when several governments came to the conclusion修飾the Second World War,本從句嵌套著一個(gè)二級(jí)從句即同位語(yǔ)從句that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail修飾conclusion和一個(gè)三級(jí)從句that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment修飾demands。
(3)解析
during the Second World War介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ);when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail做定語(yǔ)修飾the Second World War;that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail同位語(yǔ)從句修飾conclusion;that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment修飾demands。
(4)本句的參考譯文
這種趨勢(shì)始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,當(dāng)時(shí)一些國(guó)家的政府得出結(jié)論:政府向科研機(jī)構(gòu)提出的要求通常是無(wú)法詳盡預(yù)見(jiàn)的。
總之,只要考生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)有個(gè)透徹的理解,弄清句子的各個(gè)成分,并可以借助連詞、介詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等手段把句子由簡(jiǎn)單變得復(fù)雜,由復(fù)雜變得簡(jiǎn)單,這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析技能提高了,長(zhǎng)難句也就攻克了,對(duì)于考研閱讀和翻譯的理解也就簡(jiǎn)單了。
【九月份考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)需要避免的誤區(qū)】相關(guān)文章:
考研數(shù)學(xué)備考需要避免哪些誤區(qū)12-26
考研沖刺復(fù)習(xí)要避免哪些誤區(qū)12-28
考研數(shù)學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)需要避免什么12-04
考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)的誤區(qū)有哪些12-13
考研英語(yǔ)有哪些復(fù)習(xí)誤區(qū)12-11
考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)的核心和誤區(qū)12-14