公共英語(yǔ)考試寫作輔導(dǎo)

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　　一、選擇觀點(diǎn)式

　　具體表述如下：

　　TOPIC: In order to do XXX, there are many ways: A, B, C, D. Which do you choose? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.

　　注：在模板中用大寫XXX表示一件事情，A，B，C，D代表做此事所用的不同方法。

　　1.面對(duì)這么多選擇很難作出抉擇，但是只考慮我個(gè)人的喜好，我選A，選A至少有三條好處：1,2,3。所以我得出結(jié)論A好。當(dāng)然，這僅限于我。

　　第一段：

　　With so many choices it seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another ause all of them have their advantages( and disadvantages) to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. Yet that does not mean they are all the same to me. Which one I prefer depends on my own experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________]. To be frank, I would prefer A if personal quality is considered as a criterion to choose things. (However, it is unfair to draw a quick conclusion without serious onsiderations。) There are no less than three advantages in A as rendered below:

　　第二段：

　　第一點(diǎn)原因。第二點(diǎn)原因。第三點(diǎn)原因。

　　第三段：

　　In conclusion, (it must be noted that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them。) Only these three reasons can make me draw the conclusion that ______________ , not to mention there are more ([reasons/advantages of A] that can account for my fondness for it). (Anyway, it is confined to me, and different persons can make different choices according to their personality and fondness.)

　　分析列舉式

　　具體表述如下：

　　人們喜歡參觀博物館，分析一下都有什么原因? 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好鄰居應(yīng)該有哪些品質(zhì)?有人搬到你們城市，你認(rèn)為他會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)城市有些什么看法?

　　兩種模板：

　　1._________的確是一個(gè)值得探討的話題。不同的人有不同的看法，有的認(rèn)為______，有的認(rèn)為____________，還有的認(rèn)為____________我認(rèn)為最重要的一點(diǎn)是____________。

　　第一段：

　　There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].

　　或：There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).

　　或：There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine one's attitude toward the world and the life).

　　或：(如果是針對(duì)某一事件的題目，不是什么popular topic)____________(Why people visit museums) is a interesting question that deserves careful investigation not only by_______________(museum managers)， but also by ____________(visitors themselves). People with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] differ atly in their attitudes toward this [problem /question]. Some people hold the opinion that ____________. Others, [however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________. Still others, convinced by the view that ____________, argue that ____________. According to them,____________. But as far as I am concerned, I consider the [chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________. And here are three reasons that I'd like to point out.

　　第二段：第一點(diǎn)第二點(diǎn)第三點(diǎn)

　　第三段：

　　In a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. But my idea is that ____________________, and I sincerely believe that it is right.

　　2.____________的確是一個(gè)值得探討的話題。人們看法比較一致，第一第二第三。我認(rèn)為最重要的一點(diǎn)是____________

　　第一段：

　　第一句同1。第二句：

　　Somewhat surprisingly, people with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] share similar attitudes toward this [problem/question]. They usually [give some, even all of the following reasons / consider some, even all of the following points [important/ necessary / desirable /advisable].

　　第二段：

　　第一點(diǎn)第二點(diǎn)第三點(diǎn)

　　第三段：In a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main [reasons /desirable qualities /____________] of ____________. But as far as I am concerned, I consider the [ chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________.

　　或：In a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. But in my point of view, ____________ has more advantages than disadvantages under most circumstances.

　　二、單一觀點(diǎn)式

　　【兩種形式】

　　(1)給出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，此論點(diǎn)不包括兩種事物的比較，要求考生支持或反對(duì)并給出理由。

　　具體表述如下：

　　TOPIC: Do you ae or disagree with the following statement? AAA. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer。

　　(2)給出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，主要是對(duì)兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較的陳述，要求考生支持或反對(duì)并給出理由。

　　具體表述如下：

　　TOPIC: A is superior to B. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons to support your point of view.

　　注：在模板中用A、B表示相比較的兩個(gè)事物，這種形式與對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式有著很大的相似之處，考生可以進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)慕梃b。

　　(2)可以使用對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式的模板。

　　(1)的兩種模板如下：

　　1.disagree這個(gè)問(wèn)題的確是個(gè)熱門話題，支持的人的理由是____________，但是它的錯(cuò)誤在于____________。

　　第一段：There is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].

　　或：There is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (ause it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).

　　或：There is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine one's attitude toward the world and the life).

　　或：(如果是針對(duì)某一事件的題目，不是什么popular topic)If ____________(it is announced that a new movie theater may be built ____________)， I will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether the plan should be supported or opposed) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.

　　第二段：People who support AAA usually give (some, even all of) the following reasons. 第一點(diǎn) 原因。第二點(diǎn)原因。第三點(diǎn)原因。

　　第三段：At the first glance, the opinion saying yes to the above question perhaps sounds reasonable and appealing. Nevertheless, [many people do not think this view can hold water / we can find that it presents us with numerous negative effects along with its benefits.]

　　或：Although ____________(the opinion in question) does have its seemingly profound [advantages/reasons], in the meantime [there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics /drawbacks/faults] in [it/this method] such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________].

　　Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. Unfortunately, it is often overlooked by [the public/most people]. (Therefore we have no complete evidence to conclude that the statement is right。) What is more, ____________.

　　第四段：In a word, despite the fact that the argument I disagree does hold a little bit of water, I think that____________.

　　2.Agree或disagree都可以用。這個(gè)問(wèn)題的確是個(gè)熱門話題，乍一看不好說(shuō)，不能倉(cāng)促下結(jié)論，但是我同意/不同意它，至少有3條理由：1，2，3。(下面是按agree寫的，容易改為disagree的模板)

　　第一段　第一句同1 ，第二句：

　　At first glance it seems very difficult for us to draw a [definite/quick] conclusion that ____________ is right or wrong, [because it has both advantages and disadvantages / since everything has two sides]. However, after serious considerations we can see that under most circumstances ____________(this approach) [will do more good than harm / is a rather wise viewpoint].

　　或：As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion. However, it is unfair to draw a quick conclusion without serious considerations. There are no less than [three advantages in A/three reasons to agree with the opinion] as rendered below:

　　第二段 第一點(diǎn)原因。第二點(diǎn)原因。第三點(diǎn)原因。

　　第三段 In conclusion, (it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them。) Only these three reasons can make [a person/me] draw the conclusion that _____________ , not to mention there are more.

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