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托福(TOEFL)

托福寫作中的七大類語言錯誤

時間:2024-09-15 08:18:20 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿
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托福寫作中的七大類語言錯誤

  今天,小編就和大家來談一談同學們在托福寫作中最容易犯的語言錯誤,大家趕緊來看看,自己有沒有犯過相同的錯誤吧!

托福寫作中的七大類語言錯誤

  錯誤一:用詞不當

  原:The absence of groupwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society。

  改:The absence of teamwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society。

  評:groupwork是“分組”或者“小組集體任務”的意思。這位同學原本想說teamwork“團隊合作”,卻用了一個看起來很像,但實際完全不同的詞,表達出來的意思就風馬牛不相及了。

  原:You will be dangerous if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture。

  改:You will be in danger if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture。

  評:dangerous表示所修飾的對象是“帶來危險的,有危險性的”,而be in danger才是“身處險境”的意思。到底誰才是威脅呢?

  原:Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might effect their further development。

  改:Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might affect their further development。

  評:模樣長得像,意思可不同了。這里想用動詞affect表示“影響”,卻誤寫為名詞effect“效果”,一字千里啊!

  錯誤二:搭配錯誤

  原:Nowadays, people are crazy pursuing to be excellent。

  改:Nowadays, people are crazy about excellence。

  評:這位同學顯然記錯了be crazy about sth. 這個用法,寫出來的句子自然會出問題啦。

  原:Besides, public speech can effectively increase your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career。

  改:Besides, public speech can effectively improve your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career。

  評:此處是一個明顯的動賓搭配錯誤。“提高……技巧”應該是improve the skills,而不是increase the skills。

  錯誤三:詞性錯位

  原:I will forget my sad and pressure from the work and the study。

  改:I will forget my sadness and pressure from work and study。

  評:sad是形容詞,而這里明顯需要一個名詞,應該是sadness。

  原:Although making money is a priority for most people, spending time with the family is equal significant。

  改:…, spending time with the family is equally significant。

  評:形容詞significant前需要用副詞來修飾,所以equal應該改成equally。

  錯誤四:時態(tài)混亂

  原:Although I have no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job。

  改:Although I had no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job。

  評:過去時的句子中冒出了現(xiàn)在時,同學你太粗心了,要仔細檢查哦~

  原:I would explain my view in the following paragraphs。

  改:I’d like to explain… / I will explain…

  評:可能是兩種說法記混了吧,結果把時態(tài)搞錯了……

  錯誤五:主謂不一致

  原:The way we deal with the environmental problems are crucial to the prosperity of human-being。

  改:The way we deal with the environmental problems is crucial to the prosperity of human-being。

  評:謂語之前有兩個名詞時,主謂搭配的問題就常常出現(xiàn)了。這里真正的主語應該是單數(shù)名詞the way,所以與之搭配的謂語也應該是單數(shù)的is。

  錯誤六:重復累贅

  原:From my point of view, I think this argument is quite limited since many other ways can also help learning a foreign country。

  改:From my point of view, this argument is quite limited since many other ways can also help us learn a foreign country。

  評:from my point of view和I think重復啦,保留一個就好。當然這里建議留下更“高級”的from my point of view。

  原:There are the majority of people who deem that they like to spend money on things which can bring them long memory。

  改:Majority of the people like to spend money on things that can be memorized for long。

  評:中文句式說的“有很多人……”,但別一看到“有”就非要用there be句型不可哦,直接擺出主謂賓就行了。

  “things that can be memorized for long”,被動語態(tài)明顯更地道~

  錯誤七:中式英語

  原:Thus, one is easier to draw bosses’ attention and gain appreciation。

  改:Thus, it’s easier for you to draw bosses’ attention and gain appreciation。

  評:中文習慣說“人們可以更容易地吸引老板的注意力”,而英語則習慣說“It’s easier for sb. to…”同學們要注意中英表述習慣的區(qū)別哦!

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