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2017年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)素材
在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，相差三歲，就會(huì)有“溝”，即所謂的:“三歲一代溝”。下面有小編整理的關(guān)于代溝的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯素材，歡迎大家閱讀!
身邊存在的代溝
在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，相差三歲，就會(huì)有“溝”，即所謂的:“三歲一代溝”。以前，在人們的思維里，代溝(generation gap)所表示的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度是10到20年。而到了21世紀(jì)，隨著全國(guó)各地的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，人們文化知識(shí)的增長(zhǎng)，思想意識(shí)的提髙，每個(gè)人的個(gè)性化和自我意識(shí)逐漸增強(qiáng)，人與人之間的交流出現(xiàn)了障礙，人與人之間的想法、觀點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)了分歧，很難找到共鳴(resonance)。這種現(xiàn)象與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)程度有關(guān)，經(jīng)濟(jì)越發(fā)達(dá)的地方，代溝的時(shí)間差距越小。
參考譯文：
In modern society,there will be a generation gap if the gap of ages reaches 3 years.This is the so-called“Each three-year age gap,one generation gap”.In the past,people thought that generation gap appeared when the age gap reached 10 to 20 years.But in the 21st century,with the national economic development,the growth of people's cultural knowledge and the improvement of their thought and consciousness,people's individualization and self-awareness have gradually been strengthened.Communication barriers among people appear;ideas and viewpoints begin to differ from person to person,making it hard for one to find resonance with other people.This phenomenon is related to the level of economic development-the more developed a place is,the narrower the age gap will be.
詞句點(diǎn)撥
1.相差三歲，就會(huì)有“溝”:這里的“溝”指代溝。
2.三歲一代溝:可譯Each three-year age gap,one generation gap,意為“每差三歲，就有代溝”。英文譯成對(duì)仗的形式顯得較為工整。
3.思想意識(shí)的提高:可譯為the improvement of thoughts and consciousness。
4.每個(gè)人的個(gè)性化和自我意識(shí)逐漸增強(qiáng):可譯為people's individualization and self-awareness have gradually been strengthened。
5.很難找到共鳴:該句其實(shí)是“交流出現(xiàn)了障礙”、“想法、觀點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)了分歧”的結(jié)果，故譯為非謂語(yǔ)形式making it hard for one to find resonance with other people作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
6.經(jīng)濟(jì)越發(fā)達(dá)的地方，代溝的時(shí)間差距越小:翻譯時(shí)可使the more…the more…句式，即the more developed a place is,the narrower the age gap will be。
中國(guó)驕傲——算盤
算盤(abacus)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的計(jì)算工具，也是中國(guó)古代的一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)明。阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字出現(xiàn)以前，算盤在世界各地廣泛使用。算盤是矩形的木框，木框上固定著帶算珠的木桿。木框中間的橫梁(beam)將木桿分成兩部分：木桿上方的兩顆算珠 (counting beads)每個(gè)代表5,下方的五顆算珠每個(gè)代表1。隨著算盤的應(yīng)用，人們總結(jié)出很多計(jì)算技巧，提高了計(jì)算速度。由于算盤易于制造，而且計(jì)算口訣易于記憶和操作，因此算盤在中國(guó)十分流行。
參考譯文：
As a traditional Chinese calculation tool and an important ancient Chinese invention,the abacus was widely used before the invention of Arabic numerals in the world. The abacus is a rectangle with a wooden frame. Within the frame,rods with stringed beads are fixed. The beam in the middle of the frame divides each rod into two parts. The two counting beads in the upper part of each rod represent five and the rest five beads in the lower part represent one. With the application of the abacus, people summarized many calculation tips to help improve the speed of calculation. As the abacus is simple to produce, and its calculation tips are easy to memorize and operate, it is quite popular in China.
詞句點(diǎn)撥
1.廣泛使用:可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示“被廣泛使用”，即be widely used。
2.帶算珠的木桿:可譯為rods with stringed beads。其中rod意為“木桿”，stringed 意為“用帶或繩綁或掛的”，beads意為“珠子”，故stringed beads意為“串起來(lái)的珠子”。
3.上方：即in the upper part;“下方”可譯為in the lower part。
4.隨著算盤的應(yīng)用:可譯為 with the application of the abacus。
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