大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯素材
趙州橋坐落在洨河上，是一座空腹式的圓弧形石拱橋,在中國(guó)橋梁建筑史上占有重要的地位。下面有小編整理的關(guān)于趙州橋的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯，希望能幫到大家!
趙州橋
趙州橋坐落在洨河上，距離趙縣南部約2.5公里。這座橋是在公元605年至公元616年建造的。趙州橋是由中國(guó)著名的匠師李春設(shè)計(jì)的，是用石頭建造的，長(zhǎng)50.82米，寬10米，還有一個(gè)不可思議的弧形橋洞，高7.23米，跨度為37.35米。橋上的石頭欄桿和柱子上雕刻著美麗的龍鳳圖案。這座橋是一座空腹式的圓弧形石拱橋，兩邊有兩個(gè)小拱，這是中國(guó)最早的拱橋之一，在中國(guó)橋梁建筑史上占有重要的地位，讓游客和工程師們都很感興趣。
參考譯文：
Zhaozhou Bridge was built on the Jiao River about 2.5 kilometers away from the south of Zhaoxian county. The bridge was constructed in AD 605-616. Designed by a well-known Chinese mason, Li Chun, it’s made of stone, 50.82 meters long and 10 meters wide, with an unusual arch that is 7.23 meters high with a span of 37.35 meters. The stone railing and columns on the bridge were carved with beautiful dragon and phoenix designs. One of the earliest Chinese arch bridges with a long open-spandrel arch in the middle and two small arches on each side, this bridge occupies an important place in the history of Chinese bridge building and has been of interest to tourists and engineers alike.
詞句點(diǎn)撥
趙州橋 Zhaozhou Bridge
洨河 Jiao River
建造 construct
匠師 mason
不可思議的 unusual
弧形橋洞 arch
跨度 span
欄桿 railing
柱子 column
龍鳳 dragon and phoenix
空腹式的 open-spandrel
占有 occupy
論唐詩(shī)的輝煌
唐代是中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌的鼎盛時(shí)期，在不到300年的時(shí)間里，產(chǎn)生了許多著名的詩(shī)人和詩(shī)作。時(shí)至今日，有超過5萬首唐詩(shī)和2000多位唐代詩(shī)人為人們所熟知。其中，唐代最著名的詩(shī)人是李白和杜甫。李白生性無拘無束，才華橫溢，他創(chuàng)作了大量贊美祖國(guó)大好河山的詩(shī)篇。杜甫年輕時(shí)坎坷的生活經(jīng)歷，使他更好地了解了社會(huì)的黑暗和人民的.困苦。最流行的唐詩(shī)作品集或許是由清朝的學(xué)者孫洙編著的《唐詩(shī)三百首》(300 Tang Poems)。唐詩(shī)一直在影響著世界文學(xué)和現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌。
參考譯文：
The Tang Dynasty was the peak of Chinese classical poetry and many distinguished poets and poetry appeared during this period of less than 300 years.Up till now,over 50,000 poems and 2,000 poets of the Tang Dynasty have been well-known among people.The best-known poets during the Tang Dynasty are Li Bai and Du Fu. Being independent and full of talent,Li Bai created a great many poems to praise the wonderful mountains and brilliant rivers.Du Fu's rough experiences when he was young made him know better about the darkness society and the people's sufferings.The most popular Tang poems collection might be the 300 Tang Poems compiled by the scholar Sun Zhu of the Qing Dynasty.Tang poetry has had an ongoing influence on world literature and modern poetry.
詞句點(diǎn)撥
1.鼎盛時(shí)期:可譯為peak，原意為“頂峰，頂點(diǎn)”。
2.無拘無束:可譯為independent，它有“不愿受約束的，向往自由的”之意。
3.才華橫溢:可譯為full of talent。
4.大好河山:即“美好的山河”，可譯為wonderful mountains and brilliant rivers。
5.社會(huì)的黑暗和人民的困苦:可譯為the darkness of society and the people's sufferings.
6.一直在影響著…:可譯為have an ongoing influence on…
《西游記》
《西游記》(Journey to the West)是中國(guó)四大名著之一。16世紀(jì)90年代，明朝時(shí)期，《西游記》匿名出版，雖然沒有現(xiàn)存證據(jù)直接證明該書作者，但20世紀(jì)以來，人們一直認(rèn)為作者是學(xué)者吳承恩。這部小說是關(guān)于唐朝佛教和尚玄奘，為取得佛教經(jīng)書(Buddhist scriptures)，前往印度的朝圣之旅。觀音菩薩(the Bodhisattva Guanyin)受佛祖指令，將西行取經(jīng)的任務(wù)交給玄奘和三個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)保護(hù)玄奘的徒弟—孫悟空、豬八戒、沙悟凈，還有一個(gè)龍?zhí)幼冏鲂实淖T。這四人同意幫助玄奘西行，也是為他們犯下的罪行進(jìn)行懺悔。
參考譯文：
Journey to the West is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China.Published first anonymously in the 1590s during the Ming Dynasty，and even though there is no direct evidence of its authorship, it has been said that the author is Wu Cheng'en since the 20th century.The novel is about the legends of the Buddhist monk Xuanzang's pilgrimage to India during the Tang dynasty in order to obtain Buddhist scriptures.Instructed by the Buddha, the Bodhisattva Guanyin assigns this task to the monk and his three protectors in the form of disciples, namely Sunwukong, Zhubajie, Shawujing,together with a dragon prince who acts as Xuanzang's horse.These four characters have agreed to help Xuanzang go to the West as confession for their past sins.
詞句點(diǎn)撥
1.《西游記》:可譯為Journey to the West或Pilgrimage to the West,可以理解為“向西的旅行”或“向西的朝圣之旅”。
2.四大名著:可譯為the Four Great Classical Novels。
3.前往印度的朝圣之旅:可譯為pilgrimage to India。其中pilgrimage意為“朝圣之旅”。
4.負(fù)責(zé)保護(hù)玄奘的徒弟:可譯為his three protectors in the form of disciples。
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