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小升初英語(yǔ)《冠詞》知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle
元音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /
an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an
exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠詞：the the egg the plane
2.用法:
定冠詞的用法：
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.
(2)復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序數(shù)詞前： John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠詞的情況：
(1)專有名詞前：China is a big country.
(2)名詞前有定語(yǔ)：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：
This is my baseball.
(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球類 棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但樂(lè)器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.
(7)學(xué)科名稱前：My favorite subject is music.
(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.
(9)固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus
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