英語(yǔ)演講技巧淺談
l 稱贊一下聽(tīng)眾
To pay the listeners a compliment.
l 引用名人名言
To quote
l 使用一些不平常的數(shù)據(jù)
To use unusual statistics.
l 問(wèn)觀眾一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題
To ask the audience a challenging question;
l 播放錄像帶或看幻燈片
To show a video or a slide.
如何結(jié)尾
l 重復(fù)你的開(kāi)頭
To repeat your opening.
l 概括你的.演講
To summarize your presentation.
l 以趣事結(jié)尾
To close with an anecdote.
l 以號(hào)召行動(dòng)結(jié)尾
To end with a call to action.
l 以反問(wèn)結(jié)尾
To ask a rhetorical question.
l 以一個(gè)陳述句結(jié)尾
To make a statement.
l 展示演講大綱
To show an outline of your presentation.
如何眼神交流
l 眼睛慢慢地從一個(gè)移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)人，在每一個(gè)人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時(shí)間;
Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;
l 眼睛直視聽(tīng)眾，或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴
Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;
l 找到那些看起來(lái)比較友善的聽(tīng)眾，逐次朝他們微笑;然后目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向那些有些懷疑的聽(tīng)眾，也逐漸朝他們微笑;
Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;
l 如果你感到緊張，不妨想象聽(tīng)眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。
Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.
緊張的典型特征
l 手放在口袋里
Hands in pockets
l 眨眼次數(shù)過(guò)多
Increased blinking of the eyes ;
l 害怕眼神的接觸
Failure to make eye contact;
l 舔嘴唇和抿嘴唇
Licking and biting of the lips ;
l 敲叩手指
Finger tapping ;
l 手勢(shì)又急又快
Fast, jerky gestures
如何使用手勢(shì)
l 手可以指點(diǎn)著假想的物體，不要用食指指著別人;
Point at imaginary objects and don't point at others with your index finger;
l 尺寸的大小和數(shù)量的多少也可以通過(guò)兩手的擴(kuò)張和收縮來(lái)演示
Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands;
l 手抬起并與頭成四十五度角，優(yōu)雅地用手勢(shì)表示出數(shù)字
Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head;
l 如果想要強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)度尺寸的大小，將兩手伸向前方，盡量分開(kāi)，并上下移動(dòng)。
To emphasize physical size such as length, width, hold your hands out in front you widely apart to move them up and down.
小結(jié)：
(1)know your topic(知道你要講什么題目)。
(2)know your audience(了解你的聽(tīng)眾)。
(3)know your start and stop times，as well as who else is on(知道你開(kāi)始和停止的時(shí)間以及除你之外還有誰(shuí)要講話)。
(4)know what you want people to do differently and tell them(對(duì)你所說(shuō)的和人們所做的有什么不同，心中要有數(shù)，并讓聽(tīng)眾知道)。
(5)make major points.(寫(xiě)下你的講話要點(diǎn))。
(6)check all your equipment，sound，lighting and seating arrangements.(檢查你的器材、音響、燈光和座位)。
(7)ask someone you trust and respect to constructively critique you.(請(qǐng)一個(gè)你所信任和尊敬的人對(duì)你的講稿提出建設(shè)性的批評(píng)和意見(jiàn))。
(8)relax before you go on.(演講前要放松) 。
(9)practise，practise，practise.(練習(xí)、練習(xí)，再練習(xí))。
(10)remember that even if you miss a bit or forget a couple of lines，nobody knows except you.(記住即或你漏掉一點(diǎn)或忘掉幾行，除了你自己，別人是不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的)。
(11)omit telling jokes unless you are already a good joke-teller or plan to get better.(收起你想講的笑話，除非你已經(jīng)擅長(zhǎng)講笑話或者計(jì)劃在這方面有所提高)。
(12)have fun(要有趣味)。
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