英語演講技巧淺談
演講也是有技巧的，那么有哪些技巧呢，下面yjbys就為您一一揭曉，演講有困難的朋友們趕快來看看吧!
演講的四個目標：
l 提供信息 To offer information;
l 使聽眾感到樂趣
To entertain the audience;
l 動之以情
To touch emotions;
l 使聽眾行動起來
To move to action;
演講切忌
1. 語速太快; Talking too rapidly;
2. 聲音單調(diào); Speaking in monotone;
3. 聲音尖細; Using too high a vocal pitch;
4. 談得太多，說得太少;
Talking and not saying much;
5. 感情不充分;
Presenting without enough emotion or passion;
6. 對觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態(tài);
Talking down to the audience;
7. 夸張的詞語使用得太多;
Using too many "big" words;
8. 使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說明;
Using abstractions without giving concrete examples
9. 使用別人不熟悉的技術(shù)術(shù)語;
Using unfamiliar technical jargon;
10. 使用俚語或粗俗語;
Using slang or profanity;
11. 演講無組織，散亂無序;
Disorganized and rambling performance;
12. 說話繞彎子，不切中主題
Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;
怎樣與聽眾交流
l 要有值得交流的觀點;
A message worth communicating;
l 引起聽眾的注意:抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任;
Gain the listeners' attention: capture their interest and build their trust;
l 重視理解;
Emphasize understanding;
l 獲得反饋;
Obtain their feedback;
l 注意聲調(diào)，要有感情;
Watch your emotional tone;
l 說服聽眾;
Persuade the audience;
怎樣變得自信
l 微笑并看著觀眾
Smile and glance at the audience;
l 開始發(fā)言時要慢一點，身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態(tài)
Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;
l 開場白說一些真誠話
Open your speech by saying something very frankly;
l 穿上自己最好的衣服
Wear your very best clothes;
l 對自己說一些積極的話
Say something positive to / about yourself
怎樣組織演講
l 要有一個結(jié)構(gòu):可以分一二三點;可以從地理上分東南西北;比較與對比;我方與他方;正面與反面;
To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;
l 將材料歸類整理，如笑話、趣事、名人名言、有趣的數(shù)據(jù)
To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;
l 使用卡片;
To use note cards;
怎樣使用卡片
l 在卡片的右上角標上數(shù)字;
Number your cards on the top right;
l 在第一張和最后一張上寫上完整的句子;
l Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;
l 其他卡片上最多只能寫五個關(guān)鍵詞;
l Write up to five key words on other cards;
l 用顏色來標記你想強調(diào)的詞;
l Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;
l 在某一處提醒自己查看時間。
l Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.
演講指南
l 預(yù)先計劃好
Plan well in advance.
l 保證自己充分了解在活動中的角色
Make sure you fully understand your role in the program.
l 認真地構(gòu)思演講，使其結(jié)構(gòu)符合邏輯
Devote care to structuring your speech logically.
l 認真設(shè)定適當?shù)幕{(diào)
Devote care to setting the proper tone.
如何開頭
l 講個(自己的)故事
To tell a story (about yourself).
l 對大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝
To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering.