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職稱英語(yǔ)閱讀理解�？伎键c(diǎn)
從以往的考試中我們知道職稱英語(yǔ)的考試難度不斷增加，為了幫助考生提早備考通關(guān)，小編精心整理出一套職稱英語(yǔ)閱讀理解�？伎键c(diǎn)，小伙伴們閱后記得分享哦。
一、轉(zhuǎn)折
轉(zhuǎn)折是出題人最常用的考點(diǎn)，有時(shí)一篇文章后面的三個(gè)至四個(gè)題目與原文中含有轉(zhuǎn)折的句子有關(guān)，如下面文章就有四個(gè)題目的答案在原文含有but的句子中。所以，看原文和做題時(shí)都要時(shí)刻關(guān)注含有轉(zhuǎn)折的句子。
例如：下面文章最后一段：
The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, that would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.
對(duì)應(yīng)題目：
The smart buildings discussed in the passage ________.
A. would cause serious financial problems
B. would be worthwhile though costly
C. would increase the complexity of architectural design
D. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes
當(dāng)時(shí)不少同學(xué)只看到第一句話(新型建筑造價(jià)很高)，就馬上選擇A選項(xiàng)，殊不知however引出的這句話才是真正的考點(diǎn)。第二句話是說(shuō)“新型建筑可以在地震的時(shí)候挽救很多人的生命，更不容易被損壞”，據(jù)此意，正確答案應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。從上面的例子中我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到原文中轉(zhuǎn)折的意義了。因此考生閱讀原文時(shí)尤其要注意轉(zhuǎn)折的提示詞，主要有：but，however，yet，on the contrary。
二、數(shù)字
涉及數(shù)字的題目要求考生能利用題干中的時(shí)間、數(shù)字在原文中定位找答案;能根據(jù)原文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算。職稱考試中的計(jì)算一般要根據(jù)兩個(gè)或三個(gè)數(shù)字得出計(jì)算結(jié)果;有時(shí)原文中會(huì)把涉及計(jì)算的某一個(gè)數(shù)字用考生容易忽視的文字給出，其他的數(shù)字則用比較明顯的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字給出�？忌⒁馔诰螂[性信息。例如，下面文章，原文第二段中出現(xiàn)如下信息：
... In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines ... Actual work on this project began four years later ... In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory ...
對(duì)應(yīng)題目：
The construction of the transcontinental railroad took ________.
A. 9 years B. 7 years C. 4 years D. 3 years
不少考生只關(guān)注到原文中以阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字形式給出的1862和1869，而忽視了以文字形式給出的“four years later”，誤選B項(xiàng)，正確答案為D項(xiàng)。
三、舉例
涉及例子的題目，通常是問(wèn)某個(gè)例子說(shuō)明什么。此時(shí)原文中的例子本身往往可以跳過(guò)不看，只需關(guān)注例子前后總結(jié)說(shuō)明性的句子，因?yàn)榕e例只是給一定的觀點(diǎn)提供證據(jù)而已。例如，下面文章后面的第一個(gè)題目這樣問(wèn)：
The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us ________.
A. the differences between robots and men
B. the reason why men need to sleep
C. about the need for robots to save power
D. about the danger of men working at night
從題干的分析便可知道，此題是考一個(gè)例子說(shuō)明什么，因此看原文時(shí)只需看該例子前后結(jié)論性的話。在可以看懂結(jié)論性句子的前提下，有關(guān)robot這個(gè)例子本身的內(nèi)容便可以不看了。另外，還有一點(diǎn)值得注意的是，問(wèn)例子說(shuō)明什么，有關(guān)例子本身的選項(xiàng)，就不大可能為正確答案，因?yàn)樗皇且粋�(gè)論據(jù)，正確答案一定是超越論據(jù)的結(jié)論。
四、因果
很多以因果關(guān)系為考點(diǎn)的題目，會(huì)在原文中出現(xiàn)表示因果關(guān)系的提示詞，常用的有以下這些：名詞basis，reason，result;介詞because，for，since;連詞therefore;動(dòng)詞lead to，result in，result from;總結(jié)性詞組all this，that is why，for these reasons。
五、比較
原文中的比較也是重要考點(diǎn)，但職稱考試閱讀部分中的比較更多的是出現(xiàn)在干擾選項(xiàng)中。含有絕對(duì)意義的比較(主要指first，major和none)以及惟一性的比較(主要指only)的選項(xiàng)大都是干擾選項(xiàng)。
六、段落首末句
職稱考試閱讀部分段落的首末句往往能概括本段的主題，是本段的重點(diǎn)所在，所以經(jīng)常被考到，尤其是段落的首句。
關(guān)于職稱英語(yǔ)閱讀理解常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)方式
1.有關(guān)主旨題的提問(wèn)方式：
1) The main(主要的)idea(思想，主意)of this passage(文章) is…
2)Which of the following(下列的)statements(句子)best expresses
(表達(dá)) the main idea of the passage?
3) The passage mainly discusses(討論)…
4)This passage mainly deals with(涉及)…
5) The author’s purpose(意圖) in writing this passage is…
6)What is the passage mainly about?
2.有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)題的提問(wèn)方式：
1)Some people do sth. because ____________?
2)According to the passage, we can know that ___________.
3)What … ? Which … ? Who (Whom) … ? When (What time)…
4)Which of the following statements is true except...??
Which of the following statementsis not mentioned??
Which of the following is mentioned??
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE??
3.有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)釋義題的提問(wèn)方式：
1) The word “…”in line(行)… refers to(指)…
2) In paragraph 4,“ it ” refer to (means)………
4.有關(guān)推理判斷題的提問(wèn)方式：
1) It can be inferred(推斷) from the passage that….
2) Which of the following can be inferred?
3) It can be concluded (結(jié)論) from the passage that … .
5.有關(guān)作者觀點(diǎn)意圖題的提問(wèn)方式：
1) The author’s main(主要的)purpose(目的) in this passage is….
2) The author’s purpose of writing this passage is….
3) In this passage the author’s attitude(看法)could best..
4) The author’s main thought(思想) is that…
職稱英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題
The Smell of Money
For many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香氣) consultants, has been approached by Barclay"s Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell if money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank"s security and professionalism.
But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks" air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger"s (魚(yú)販) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.
It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.
“The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,” explains researcher Jim O"Rordan. “ There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅覺(jué)的) organs in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “We"ve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,” says O"Riordan, “Who knows where it will take us.”
1. Artificial smells have NOT been used in ___________.
A cafes
B banks
C travel agencies
D supermarkets
2. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people___________.
A to spend money
B to feel confident about banks
C to earn more money
D to withdraw money from banks
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