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職稱英語綜合類閱讀判斷練習題（通用9套）
引導語：為了更好地幫助廣大考生備考職稱英語，下面應屆畢業(yè)生培訓網(wǎng)整理了一些職稱英語綜合類閱讀判斷練習題，希望能夠幫助到您。
職稱英語綜合類閱讀判斷練習題 1
閱讀下面的短文。每篇短文后面都有七句話，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容判斷這些話是正確、錯誤，還是在短文中沒有提到。(總分7分，確保得到4-5分，掌握方法和技巧)
Smoking
Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a ealth hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy1.
Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important
actor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.
Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what tobacco does to the
human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and
other solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those components from deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.
Filters and low tar tobacco2 are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.
詞匯：
vaporize [vepraz] v. (使)蒸發(fā) nicotine [nkti:n] n. 尼古丁
membrane [membrein] n.膜 bronchus [brks] n. 支氣管
注釋：
life expectancy: 預期壽命
low tar tobacco: 焦油含量低的煙草
1. It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.(一段)
A. Right
B .Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2. Smoking reduces one’s life expectancy.(一段)
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3. Smoking may induce lung cancer.(二段)
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4. There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.(無)
A. Right
B .Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5. Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers(二段)
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6. Nicotine is poisonous.(三段)
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7. Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safer.(四段)
A. Right
B .Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與題解：
1. B 該題說的是，判斷抽煙對健康是否有危害是容易的，但是，文章的第一句話是這么說的：自1939年以來進行了許多次研究，其目的都是為了判斷抽煙對健康是否是一種危害，可以看出判斷抽煙對健康是否是一種危害并不容易。
2. A 該題說的是：抽煙會縮短人們的預期壽命。該題源于第一段最后一個句子中的子句：tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy(抽煙與人的預期壽命縮短有關)。
3.A 該題說的是：抽煙有可能誘發(fā)肺癌。文章的第二段和第三段都講到了抽煙與肺癌的關系。
4.C 該題說的是：有證據(jù)說明入選愛是抽煙誘發(fā)的。文章并未提及。
5.B 該題說的`是：男性煙民死于心臟病的比率小雨女性煙民死于心臟病的比率，文章沒有直接比較男性煙民和女性煙民死于心臟病的比率，但有這么一句話：Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smke so deeply. 據(jù)認為女性煙民并不把煙吸得很深，因此煙對她們的影響小于男性煙民。從中可以推斷出的是：男性煙民死于心臟病的比率高于女性煙民死于心臟病的比率。因此該題的命題是錯誤的。
6. A 該題說的是：尼古丁是有毒的。答案可在第三段找到。
7. B 該題說的是：有了過濾嘴和焦油含量低的煙草，抽煙時安全的。文章的最后一段(也是最后一句)是這么說的：據(jù)稱，過濾嘴和焦油含量低的煙草在某種程度上使抽煙變得較為安全，但是它們只是略微減少危害而不是消除危害。因此該題的命題是錯誤的。
職稱英語綜合類閱讀判斷練習題 2
Plants and Mankind
Botany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge. We dont know what our Stone Age1 ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient2. This is logical. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes3, medicines, shelter, and many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon4 recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of "knowledge" at all.
Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge5, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid6. When our Neolithic7 ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away8 .
詞匯:
botany [btni] n.植物學
yield [ji:ld] n. 產(chǎn)量，收益
detailed [di:teild] adj.詳細的，詳盡的
marvel [mɑ:vl] n. 令人驚奇的事(人)，奇跡
property [prpti] n. (1)特征(2)財產(chǎn)，資產(chǎn)
logical [ldikl] adj. 邏輯的，合乎邏輯的
variety [vraiti] n.(1)品種，變種 (2)變化，多樣化
pyramid [pirmid] n.金字塔 職稱英語考試
welfare [welfε] n. 福利，幸福，康樂
accumulate [kju:mjuleit] vt.積累，積聚
intimacy [intimsi] n. 親近，親密
注釋：
1. Stone Age: 石器時代
2. …a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient:…… 對植物及其特點的詳細了解一定非常久遠。
3. dye : 染料
4. the Amazon :亞馬孫河
5. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge … 而每個人都會在無意識中獲得大量的.植物知識，……come on : (偶然)遇見;(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)。又如：I came on this idea by pure chance. 我有這個想法純偶然。
6. orchid: 蘭花
7. Neolithic: 新石器時代
8. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away:從那時起，人類就越來越多地從可控制的幾種植物的種植中獲取生計，而不是從野生的眾多種類中東采一點，西摘一點。在數(shù)萬年的經(jīng)驗中積累起來的知識以及與大自然中各種植物的緊密聯(lián)系也就開始消失。 take their living from…:靠……過活。
1. It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.(一段)
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2. People can not survive without plants. (一段)
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3. Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school. (一段)
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4. Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization. (二段)
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5. Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge from textbooks.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6. People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000 years ago. (二段)
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7. Once mankind began farming, they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild. (二段)
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案及題解：
1.A 文章第一段第三句話中的指示詞“This”回指上一句話中的陳述，即“關于植物及其特點的詳細知識一定由來已久”。
2. A 第二段降到植物對于人類而言是極為重要的，為人類提供了食物、衣服、工具、藥物等生活必需品。
3. B 第一段結(jié)尾部分提到現(xiàn)今仍生活在亞馬孫叢林中的部落能識別成百上千種植物及其特性，但在他們的詞匯中還沒有“植物學”這個詞，甚至有可能不承認“植物學”是專門的知識。因此在學校中不可能設該課。
4. B 第二段第一句話說工業(yè)化的程度越高，我們與職務的直接接觸就越少。
5. B 第二段中說人們無意識地獲得了大量植物學知識，由此可以退出這些知識不是從教科書中獲得的。
6. A 第二段提到當生活在大約一萬年前中東地區(qū)的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)從某些禾本植物中可以收獲糧食，并且播種后下一個收獲季節(jié)還能產(chǎn)出更多的糧食時，農(nóng)業(yè)就出現(xiàn)了。
7. B 第二段末尾講從大約一萬年前開始從事農(nóng)耕時起，人們逐漸地停止采食也過，這是因為萌芽時期的農(nóng)耕技術還十分落后，人們還不能從中獲得足夠的糧食。
職稱英語綜合類閱讀判斷練習題 3
Will Hillary Be the Next American President?
Back in 1969，US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted：“In the next 50 years，we shall see a woman president，perhaps sooner than you think1.”
Today，not too far off Nixon’s deadline，America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend，Hillary Rodham Clinton，wife of former president Bill Clinton，announced her run for 2008 presidency.
US polls indicate that Americans feel comfortable with a female president. A New York Times survey found nearly all Americans saying they would vote for president if she were qualified.
However，accepting the theoretical notion of a female leader is quite different from voting an actual woman. In fact，there is still widespread distrust of a woman in the top position.
This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security，though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.
“There’s still an inherent nervousness on the part of voters putting a woman in as the ultimate decision-maker. Control of the army and border security are sorts of traditionally male jobs，” commented Amy Walter，an American campaign analyst. “That’s where! think voters consciously or unconsciously have difficulties with women candidates.”
Women have held the top job in other major Western countries. In 1979，Britain elected Margaret Thatcher prime minister .Last year，Germany made Angela Merkel its first female chancellor.
In the US，no woman has succeeded in being nominated as a presidential candidate. One woman did make the attempt：Elizabeth Dole. In 1999，she tried to get the Republican Party nomination. But Dole could only raise $ 5 million for her bid-compared with the $ 56 million George W. Bush raised.
So Barriers lie ahead for Hillary if she wants to make history by becoming the first female US president. With the Iraqi war underway，she’ll find it even harder.
“I don’t feel that our society is ready for a woman president. The enemy we face does not respect females the same way we have come to see them as equals. If we were not in this war，I would support a woman president2，”said Chris Dildy，a computer engineering student.
詞匯：
bias [bais] v.& n.(有)偏見 analyst [nlist] n.分析工作者
chancellor [t∫ɑ:nsl] n.(德國、奧地利等)總理
注釋：
1. “In the next 50 years，we shall see a woman president，perhaps sooner than you think.”在下一個五十里，我們將會看見一個女總理，或許比我們想的要快些。
2.If we were not in this war，I would support a woman president.如果我們不在打一場戰(zhàn)爭，我會支持選一位女總統(tǒng)的。意思也就是說，現(xiàn)在不支持。
練習：
1. Up to the present，no woman has been elected president in the US.(一段，二段)
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2. Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency. (二段)
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3. American people will elect a woman president of the United States in 2008. (四段)
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4. One of Hillary’s campaign promises is to reform the nation’s health care system. (五段)
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5. Germans elected a woman chancellor last year. (七段)
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6. Hillary has already raised a large amount of campaign fund. (八段)
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7. Chris Dildy will vote for Hillary. (最后一段)
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與題解：
1.A 句子說的是：迄今為止在美國沒有一個女人選舉為總統(tǒng)。選A。文章的第一個句子是這么說的：Backin 1969，US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted：“In the next 50 years，we shall see a woman president，perhaps sooner than you think.”早在1969年，美國總統(tǒng)Richard Nixon很有信心地預測：“在下一個五十年里，我們將會看見一個女總統(tǒng)，或許比我們想的要快些�！�
2.C 句子說的.是：Bill Clinton將強力支持Hillary參加2008年總統(tǒng)選舉。文章沒有提到。因此選C。
3.B 句子說的是：美國人民在2008年將選一位女總統(tǒng)。這個命題是錯的。文章第四段是這么說的：However，accepting the theoretical notion of a female leader is quite different from voting an actual woman. In fact，there is still widespread distrust of a woman in the top position.然而，接受女總統(tǒng)作為一個理論概念跟選舉女總統(tǒng)是兩回事。事實上，人們?nèi)匀黄毡椴恍湃闻四苋晤I袖的。
4.C 句子說的是：Hillary的一個競選許諾是改革國家的醫(yī)療制度。文章講到女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢，但沒說Hillary的一個競選許諾是改革國家的醫(yī)療制度。
5.A 句子說的是：德國去
職稱英語綜合類閱讀判斷練習題 4
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選B;如果該句的.信息文章中沒有提及，請選C.
Going Back to Its Birthplace
No sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the Olympic Games. The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America; baseballs World Series is required viewing in North America; and the World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia.
But the Olympics belong to the whole world. Now， after travelling to 17 countries over 108 years， the summer Games are returning to Athens， the place where the first modern Olympics was held.
Participation in the Games is looked on not only as an achievement， but also as an honour. The 16 days between August 13 and 29 will see a record 202 countries compete， up from Sydneys 199. Afghanistan is back， having been banned from Sydney because the Taliban government didnt let women do sports. There is also a place for newcomers East Timor and Kiribati.
A total of 10，500 athletes will compete in 28 sports， watched by 5.3 million ticket-paying viewers as well as a television audience of 4 billion.
Athens is to use its rich history and culture to make the Olympics as special as possible. The Games will open with cycling events which start in front of the Parthenon and Acropolis monuments. The final event will be a historic mens marathon following the original route run by Phidippides in 490 BC to bring news of victory over the Persians.
The ancient stadium at Olympia， first used for the Games nearly three centuries ago， will stage the shot put competitions. And the Panathenian Stadium， where the first modem Olympics was held， is to host the archery(射箭) events.
If the well-known ancient sites deliver a great sense of history to the Games， the 39 new venues add a modern touch to the city of Athens. The main Olympic stadium， with a giant glass and steel roof， is the landmark(標志) building of the Olympics.
"We believe that we will organize a magical Games，" said Athens 2004 President Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki. "Our history with the Olympic Games goes back nearly 3，000 years， and Athens 2004 could be the best ever."
1 The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
2 Participation in the Olympic Games is looked upon as an honor as well as an achievement.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
3 Many state leaders will attend the opening ceremony.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
4 The Games will open with cycling events because these events will take hold of the worlds attention.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
5 The first modern Olympics was held nearly three centuries ago.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
6 The Panathenian Stadium is the landmark building of Olympics.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
7 Athens 2004 has been proven to be the best Olympic Games
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
參考答案：1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
職稱英語綜合類閱讀判斷練習題 5
閱讀判斷題
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的'內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選B;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請選C.
Going Back to Its Birthplace
No sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the Olympic Games. The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America; baseballs World Series is required viewing in North America; and the World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia.
But the Olympics belong to the whole world. Now， after travelling to 17 countries over 108 years， the summer Games are returning to Athens， the place where the first modern Olympics was held.
Participation in the Games is looked on not only as an achievement， but also as an honour. The 16 days between August 13 and 29 will see a record 202 countries compete， up from Sydneys 199. Afghanistan is back， having been banned from Sydney because the Taliban government didnt let women do sports. There is also a place for newcomers East Timor and Kiribati.
A total of 10，500 athletes will compete in 28 sports， watched by 5.3 million ticket-paying viewers as well as a television audience of 4 billion.
Athens is to use its rich history and culture to make the Olympics as special as possible. The Games will open with cycling events which start in front of the Parthenon and Acropolis monuments. The final event will be a historic mens marathon following the original route run by Phidippides in 490 BC to bring news of victory over the Persians.
The ancient stadium at Olympia， first used for the Games nearly three centuries ago， will stage the shot put competitions. And the Panathenian Stadium， where the first modem Olympics was held， is to host the archery(射箭) events.
If the well-known ancient sites deliver a great sense of history to the Games， the 39 new venues add a modern touch to the city of Athens. The main Olympic stadium， with a giant glass and steel roof， is the landmark(標志) building of the Olympics.
"We believe that we will organize a magical Games，" said Athens 2004 President Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki. "Our history with the Olympic Games goes back nearly 3，000 years， and Athens 2004 could be the best ever."
1 The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
2 Participation in the Olympic Games is looked upon as an honor as well as an achievement.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
3 Many state leaders will attend the opening ceremony.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
4 The Games will open with cycling events because these events will take hold of the worlds attention.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
5 The first modern Olympics was held nearly three centuries ago.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
6 The Panathenian Stadium is the landmark building of Olympics.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
7 Athens 2004 has been proven to be the best Olympic Games
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
參考答案：1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
職稱英語綜合類閱讀判斷練習題 6
Even ancient Egypts mighty pyramid builders were powerless in the face of the famine that helped bring down their civilian around 2180BC. Now evidence gleaned from mud deposited by the River Nile suggests that a shift in climate thousands of kilometers to the south was ultimately to blem -- and the same or worse could happen today.
The ancient Egyptians depended on the Niles annual floods to irrigate their crops. But any change in climate that pushed the African monsoons southwards out of Ethiopia would have diminished these floods.
Dwindling rains in the Ethiopian highlands would have meant fewer plants to establish the soil. When rain did fall it would have washed large amounts of soil into the Blue Nile and into Egypt, along with sediment from the White Nile.
The Blue Nile mud has a different isotope signature from that of the White Nile. So by analyzing isotope differences in mud deposited in the Nile Delta, Michael Krom of leeds University worked out what proportion of sediment came from each branch of the river.
Krom reasons that during periods of drought, the amount of the Blue Nile mud in the river would be relatively high. He found that one of these periods, from 4,500 to 4,200 years ago, immediately predates the fall of the Egypts Old Kingdom.
The weakened waters would have been catastrophic for the Egyptians. Changes that affect food supply dont have to be very large to have a ripple effect in societies, says Bill Ryan of the Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory in New York.
Similar events today could be even more devastating, says team member Daniel Stanley, a geoarchaeologist from the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.. Anything humans do to shift the climate belts would have an even worse effect along the Nile system because the populations have increased dramatically.
1. Why does the author mention pyramid builders?
A. because they once worked miracles.
B. because they were well-built
C. because they were actually very weak
D. because even they were unable to rescue their civilization
2. Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient Egypt?
A. Change of climate
B. famine
C. food
D. population growth
3. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The White Nile is the trunk of the River Nile
B. The White Nile is the trunk of the Blue Bile
C. The White Nile a branch of the Blue Nile
D. The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile
4. According to Krom, Egypts Old Kingdom fell
A. immediately after a period of drought
B. immediately after a period of flood
C. just before a drought struck
D. just before a flood struck
5. The word devastating in the last paragraph could be best replaced by
A. frustrating
B. damaging
C. defeating
D. worrying
職稱英語綜合類閱讀判斷練習題 7
Can You Hear This?
When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium, listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls, floor, and ceiling. These are called the reflected wave or reverberant(反射)sound, which can be hearde ven after the sound is no longer coming from the source.
The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined by the volume orinterior size of the auditorium. It is also determined by how well or how poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents of the room(including the people) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time, because each use of an auditorium calls for different reverberation. Speech needs to be understood clearly; therefore rooms used for talking must have a short reverberation time. The full-sound performance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time. The light, rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart need a reverberation time somewhere between.
Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditorium design. Smooth, curved reflecting surfaces create large reflections. Parallel (平行的）walls reflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid, repetitive pulsing effect. Large pillars (柱）and comers can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object. Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbers and reflectors to change thereverberation time of a room. For example, hanging large reflectors, called clouds, over the performers will allow some sound frequencies to reflect and others to pass to achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.
41 This passage is mainly about
A．Sound waves and their effects.
B．the types of music or chestrasplay.
C．walls of an auditorium.
D．the design of an auditorium.
42．Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies with full-sound effect have.
A．a(chǎn) short reverberation time.
B．a(chǎn)n intermediate reverberationtime.
C．no reverberation time.
D．a(chǎn)long reverberation time.
43．This passage suggests that a good auditorium should
A．get rid of all reflections.
B．not have absorbers.
C．a(chǎn)chieve a pleasing mixture of sound
D．have smooth surfaces.
44．Large pillars and corners may
A．make sound rich and full.
B．be cures for sound problems.
C．be sources of sound problems.
D．function as effectively asclouds.
45．The word" acoustic" in the last paragraph has something to dowith
A．performance
B．sound
C．a(chǎn)udience
D．weather
41．D 文章主要講述在禮堂內(nèi)聲波的傳播與效果問題，并探討了各種設計會帶來不同的效果。
42．D 文章第二段提到“The full-sound performance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time”，所以答案為D。
43．C 文章最后一句話提到“For example, hanging large reflectors, called clouds, over the performers will allow some sound frequencies to reflect and others to pass to achieve a pleasing mixture of sound”，可知C為正確選項。
44．C 原文中提到“Large pillars (柱）and corners can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object.”，由此可知大柱子與角落會導致聲音問題。
45．B “acoustic”意為聽覺的'、聲音的，全文也在講聲音的問題，因此sound意思與acoustic最接近。
職稱英語綜合類閱讀判斷練習題 8
Deforestation and Desertification(沙漠化）
The Sahel zone lies between the Sahara desert and the fertile savannahs(熱帶大草原）of northern Nigeria and South Sudan. The word sahel comes from Arabic and means marginal or transitional , and this is a good description of these semi-arid(半干旱）lands, which occupy much of the Western African countries of Mail, Mauritania, Niger, and Chad.
Unfortunately, over the last century the Sahara desert has steadily crept southwards eating into once productive Sahel lands. United Nations surveys show that over 70 percent of the dry land in agriculture use in Africa has deteriorated over the last 30 years. Droughts have become more severe, the most recent lasting over twenty years in parts of the Sahel region. The same process of desertification is taking place across southern Africa as the Kalahari desert advances into Botswana and parts of South Africa.
One of the major causes of this desert advance is poor agricultural land use, driven by the pressures of increasing population. Over grazing一keeping too many farm animals on the land一means that grasses and other plants cannot recover, and scarce water supplies are exhausted. Over cultivation一trying to grow too many crops on poor land一 results in the soil becoming even less fertile and drier, and beginning to break up.Soil erosion (侵蝕)follows, and the land turns into desert.
Another cause of desertification is loss of tree cover. Trees are cut down for use as fuel and toclear land for agricultural use. Tree roots help to bind the soil together, toconserve moisture, and to provide a habitat for other plants and animals. When trees are cut down, the soil begins to dry and loosen, wind and rain erosion increase, other plant species die, and eventually the fertile topsoil may be almost entirely lost, leaving only bare rock and dust.
The effects of loss of topsoil and increased drought are irreversible. They are, however, preventable. Careful conservation of tree cover and sustainable agricultural land use have been shown to halt deterioration of soils and lessen the effects of shortage ofrainfall. One project in Kita in south-west Mali funded by UNDP has involved local communities in sustainable management of forest, while at the same time providing a viable(有活力的）agricultural economy. This may be a model for similar projects in other West African countries.
36．The Sahel zone is an area which ___.
A．is covered with sad and grass
B．has a long history
C．occupies much of South Nigeria
D．belongs to Sudan
37．What is the situation about the desertification in Africa?
A．The deserts are replaced with grasslands
B．The deserts are expanding
C．the deserts are moving northwards
D．the deserts are being deserted
38．The word “deteriorated ” in paragraph 2 means ___.
A．deepened
B．suffered
C．slipped
D．worsened
39．What is the root cause of desertification?
A．poor farming
B．overpopulation
C．radical climate change
D．disappearance of rare plant species
40．In order to prevent desertification, the author proposes ___.
A．making good use of international aids
B．developing a sustainable agricultural economy
C．gaining international support
D．converting agricultural land into forest
36．A 文章首段提出“TheSahel zone lies between the Sahara desert and the fertile savannahs(熱帶大草原）of northern Nigeria and SouthSudan.”指明了薩赫勒地區(qū)被沙子和草地覆蓋著。
37．B 第二段提到了“Unfortunately,over the last century the Sahara desert has steadilycrept southwards eating into once productive Sahel lands.”crept…eating into都生動形象的表明了沙漠化正在擴張。
38．D deteriorated“惡化”，deepened“使加深”， suffered“遭受”，slipped“打滑”，worsened“惡化”，所以選D選項。
39．A 文章第三段第一話“Oneof the major causes of this desert advance is poor agricultural land use,driven by the pressures of increasing population.”表明了造成植被退化的`主要原因之一是poor agricultural land use,即poor farming，故選A項。
40．B 文章最后一段講的是作者提出的如何預防沙漠化的惡化，從“sustainable management of forest”中作者提議可持續(xù)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟，可以選出B選項。
職稱英語綜合類閱讀判斷練習題 9
Sports Star Yao Ming
If Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest. At 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Association (NBA) and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever tocompete in the Games.
But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity(名氣). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao around the world.People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess (杰出的才能) but also for being a symbol of international commerce.
When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No.1 pick in the 2002NBA draft (選拔), he was the first international player ever to be selected first. Hisassets on the court are clear enough — no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he is a handful (難對付的人）for opponents on either end ofthe court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his roleas a global citizen and as a bridge to millions of potential basketball fans in China.
When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture (骨折）in his left foot, a collective shudder (震動) spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his over burdened foot more support. The surgery was a success, and though the estimated four-month recovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.
Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process. Western experts are generally skeptical of TCMs benefits, although new research from the University of Rochester suggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may speed stimulate bone repair.
"There is no reason to dismiss TCM," Yao told a press conference in Beijing. “It’s been used in our country for thousands of years. I dont think that it’s shorton science.”
31．The word "towering" in Paragraph 1 means
A．large.
B．fat.
C．tall.
O．great.
32．Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his
A．mobility.
B．a(chǎn)ssault
C．defense.
D．celebrity.
33．Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because
A．his right foot had been hurting.
B．he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.
C．the surgical operation had been a failure.
D．he couldnt afford all the medical expenses.
34．Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?
A．He missed the Athens Olympics.
B．He is an NBA player.
C．He fractured his left foot.
D．He is an international figure.
35．In general, the Western experts attitude towards TCM is
A．indifferent.
B．positive.
C．negative.
D．doubtful.
31．C 文章第一段提到“At 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Association (NBA) and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.”句中的tallest和most towering 對應，所以選擇C選項。
32．A 文章第三段提到“…no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility,so he is a handful (難對付的人）for opponents on either end of the court.”，明確指出了答案。
33．B 文章第五段提到“Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process.” accelerate是加速的意思，因此選擇B選項，加快恢復速度。
34．A A選項意思是姚明錯過了雅典奧運會。文中提到的快鄰近北京奧運會時他才受傷，而且根據(jù)已知消息，姚明參加了雅典奧運會。所以A選項關于姚明的'陳述是錯誤的。
35．D 文章第五段提到“Western experts are generally skeptical of TCMs benefits…”，這句話表明了西方專家對TCM的態(tài)度，skeptical“懷疑的”與doubtful“懷疑的”可以替換，故選D。
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