- 相關(guān)推薦
常用三角函數(shù)值盤(pán)點(diǎn)
在學(xué)習(xí)中，大家都背過(guò)不少知識(shí)點(diǎn)，肯定對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)非常熟悉吧！知識(shí)點(diǎn)也不一定都是文字，數(shù)學(xué)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)除了定義，同樣重要的公式也可以理解為知識(shí)點(diǎn)。哪些才是我們真正需要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢？下面是小編為大家整理的常用三角函數(shù)值盤(pán)點(diǎn)，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
最常用三角函數(shù)值
特殊角的三角函數(shù)
角度a 0° 30° 45° 60° 90° 120° 180°
1.sina 0 1/2 √2/2 √3/2 1 √3/2 0
2.cosa 1 √3/2 √2/2 1/2 0 -1/2 -1
3.tana 0 √3/3 1 √3 無(wú)限大 -√3 0
4.cota / √3 1 √3/3 0 -√3/3 /
函數(shù)名 正弦 余弦 正切 余切 正割 余割
在平面直角坐標(biāo)系xOy中，從點(diǎn)O引出一條射線OP，設(shè)旋轉(zhuǎn)角為θ，設(shè)OP=r，P點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為(x，y)有
正弦函數(shù) sinθ=y/r
余弦函數(shù) cosθ=x/r
正切函數(shù) tanθ=y/x
余切函數(shù) cotθ=x/y
正割函數(shù) secθ=r/x
余割函數(shù) cscθ=r/y
正弦(sin):角α的對(duì)邊比上斜邊
余弦(cos):角α的鄰邊比上斜邊
正切(tan):角α的對(duì)邊比上鄰邊
余切(cot):角α的鄰邊比上對(duì)邊
正割(sec):角α的斜邊比上鄰邊
余割(csc):角α的斜邊比上對(duì)邊
三角函數(shù)值(附三角函數(shù)值表)
(1)特殊角三角函數(shù)值
sin0=0
sin30=0.5
sin45=0.7071 二分之根號(hào)2
sin60=0.8660 二分之根號(hào)3
sin90=1
cos0=1
cos30=0.866025404 二分之根號(hào)3
cos45=0.707106781 二分之根號(hào)2
cos60=0.5
cos90=0
tan0=0
tan30=0.577350269 三分之根號(hào)3
tan45=1
tan60=1.732050808 根號(hào)3
tan90=無(wú)
cot0=無(wú)
cot30=1.732050808 根號(hào)3
cot45=1
cot60=0.577350269 三分之根號(hào)3
cot90=0
(2)0°~90°的任意角的三角函數(shù)值，查三角函數(shù)表。(見(jiàn)下)
(3)銳角三角函數(shù)值的變化情況
(i)銳角三角函數(shù)值都是正值
(ii)當(dāng)角度在0°~90°間變化時(shí)，
正弦值隨著角度的增大(或減小)而增大(或減小)
余弦值隨著角度的增大(或減小)而減小(或增大)
正切值隨著角度的增大(或減小)而增大(或減小)
余切值隨著角度的增大(或減小)而減小(或增大)
(iii)當(dāng)角度在0°≤α≤90°間變化時(shí)，
0≤sinα≤1, 1≥cosα≥0,
當(dāng)角度在0°<α<90°間變化時(shí)，
tanα>0, cotα>0.
“銳角三角函數(shù)”屬于三角學(xué)，是《數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中“空間與圖形”領(lǐng)域的重要內(nèi)容。從《數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》看，中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)把三角學(xué)內(nèi)容分成兩個(gè)部分，第一部分放在義務(wù)教育第三學(xué)段，第二部分放在高中階段。在義務(wù)教育第三學(xué)段，主要研究銳角三角函數(shù)和解直角三角形的內(nèi)容，本套教科書(shū)安排了一章的內(nèi)容，就是本章“銳角三角函數(shù)”。在高中階段的三角內(nèi)容是三角學(xué)的主體部分，包括解斜三角形、三角函數(shù)、反三角函數(shù)和簡(jiǎn)單的三角方程。無(wú)論是從內(nèi)容上看，還是從思考問(wèn)題的方法上看，前一部分都是后一部分的重要基礎(chǔ)，掌握銳角三角函數(shù)的概念和解直角三角形的方法，是學(xué)習(xí)三角函數(shù)和解斜三角形的重要準(zhǔn)備。
附:三角函數(shù)值表
sin0=0,
sin15=(√6-√2)/4 ,
sin30=1/2,
sin45=√2/2,
sin60=√3/2,
sin75=(√6+√2)/2 ,
sin90=1,
sin105=√2/2x(√3/2+1/2)
sin120=√3/2
sin135=√2/2
sin150=1/2
sin165=(√6-√2)/4
sin180=0
sin270=-1
sin360=0
sin1=0.01745240643728351 sin2=0.03489949670250097 sin3=0.05233595624294383
sin4=0.0697564737441253 sin5=0.08715574274765816 sin6=0.10452846326765346
sin7=0.12186934340514747 sin8=0.13917310096006544 sin9=0.15643446504023087
sin10=0.17364817766693033 sin11=0.1908089953765448 sin12=0.20791169081775931
sin13=0.22495105434386497 sin14=0.24192189559966773 sin15=0.25881904510252074
sin16=0.27563735581699916 sin17=0.2923717047227367 sin18=0.3090169943749474
sin19=0.3255681544571567 sin20=0.3420201433256687 sin21=0.35836794954530027
sin22=0.374606593415912 sin23=0.3907311284892737 sin24=0.40673664307580015
sin25=0.42261826174069944 sin26=0.4383711467890774 sin27=0.45399049973954675
sin28=0.4694715627858908 sin29=0.48480962024633706 sin30=0.49999999999999994
sin31=0.5150380749100542 sin32=0.5299192642332049 sin33=0.544639035015027
sin34=0.5591929034707468 sin35=0.573576436351046 sin36=0.5877852522924731
sin37=0.6018150231520483 sin38=0.6156614753256583 sin39=0.6293203910498375
sin40=0.6427876096865392 sin41=0.6560590289905073 sin42=0.6691306063588582
sin43=0.6819983600624985 sin44=0.6946583704589972 sin45=0.7071067811865475
sin46=0.7193398003386511 sin47=0.7313537016191705 sin48=0.7431448254773941
sin49=0.7547095802227719 sin50=0.766044443118978 sin51=0.7771459614569708
sin52=0.7880107536067219 sin53=0.7986355100472928 sin54=0.8090169943749474
sin55=0.8191520442889918 sin56=0.8290375725550417 sin57=0.8386705679454239
sin58=0.848048096156426 sin59=0.8571673007021122 sin60=0.8660254037844386
sin61=0.8746197071393957 sin62=0.8829475928589269 sin63=0.8910065241883678
sin64=0.898794046299167 sin65=0.9063077870366499 sin66=0.9135454576426009
sin67=0.9205048534524404 sin68=0.9271838545667873 sin69=0.9335804264972017
sin70=0.9396926207859083 sin71=0.9455185755993167 sin72=0.9510565162951535
sin73=0.9563047559630354 sin74=0.9612616959383189 sin75=0.9659258262890683
sin76=0.9702957262759965 sin77=0.9743700647852352 sin78=0.9781476007338057
sin79=0.981627183447664 sin80=0.984807753012208 sin81=0.9876883405951378
sin82=0.9902680687415704 sin83=0.992546151641322 sin84=0.9945218953682733
sin85=0.9961946980917455 sin86=0.9975640502598242 sin87=0.9986295347545738
sin88=0.9993908270190958 sin89=0.9998476951563913
sin90=1
cos1=0.9998476951563913 cos2=0.9993908270190958 cos3=0.9986295347545738
cos4=0.9975640502598242 cos5=0.9961946980917455 cos6=0.9945218953682733
cos7=0.992546151641322 cos8=0.9902680687415704 cos9=0.9876883405951378
cos10=0.984807753012208 cos11=0.981627183447664 cos12=0.9781476007338057
cos13=0.9743700647852352 cos14=0.9702957262759965 cos15=0.9659258262890683
cos16=0.9612616959383189 cos17=0.9563047559630355 cos18=0.9510565162951535
cos19=0.9455185755993168 cos20=0.9396926207859084 cos21=0.9335804264972017
cos22=0.9271838545667874 cos23=0.9205048534524404 cos24=0.9135454576426009
cos25=0.9063077870366499 cos26=0.898794046299167 cos27=0.8910065241883679
cos28=0.882947592858927 cos29=0.8746197071393957 cos30=0.8660254037844387
cos31=0.8571673007021123 cos32=0.848048096156426 cos33=0.838670567945424
cos34=0.8290375725550417 cos35=0.8191520442889918 cos36=0.8090169943749474
cos37=0.7986355100472928 cos38=0.7880107536067219 cos39=0.7771459614569709
cos40=0.766044443118978 cos41=0.754709580222772 cos42=0.7431448254773942
cos43=0.7313537016191705 cos44=0.7193398003386512 cos45=0.7071067811865476
cos46=0.6946583704589974 cos47=0.6819983600624985 cos48=0.6691306063588582
cos49=0.6560590289905074 cos50=0.6427876096865394 cos51=0.6293203910498375
cos52=0.6156614753256583 cos53=0.6018150231520484 cos54=0.5877852522924731
cos55=0.5735764363510462 cos56=0.5591929034707468 cos57=0.5446390350150272
cos58=0.5299192642332049 cos59=0.5150380749100544 cos60=0.5000000000000001
cos61=0.4848096202463371 cos62=0.46947156278589086 cos63=0.4539904997395468
cos64=0.43837114678907746 cos65=0.42261826174069944 cos66=0.4067366430758004
cos67=0.3907311284892737 cos68=0.3746065934159122 cos69=0.35836794954530015
cos70=0.3420201433256688 cos71=0.32556815445715675 cos72=0.30901699437494745
cos73=0.29237170472273677 cos74=0.27563735581699916 cos75=0.25881904510252074
cos76=0.24192189559966767 cos77=0.22495105434386514 cos78=0.20791169081775923
cos79=0.19080899537654491 cos80=0.17364817766693041 cos81=0.15643446504023092
cos82=0.13917310096006546 cos83=0.12186934340514749 cos84=0.10452846326765346
cos85=0.08715574274765836 cos86=0.06975647374412523 cos87=0.052335956242943966
cos88=0.03489949670250108 cos89=0.0174524064372836
cos90=0
tan1=0.017455064928217585 tan2=0.03492076949174773 tan3=0.052407779283041196
tan4=0.06992681194351041 tan5=0.08748866352592401 tan6=0.10510423526567646
tan7=0.1227845609029046 tan8=0.14054083470239145 tan9=0.15838444032453627
tan10=0.17632698070846497 tan11=0.19438030913771848 tan12=0.2125565616700221
tan13=0.2308681911255631 tan14=0.24932800284318068 tan15=0.2679491924311227
tan16=0.2867453857588079 tan17=0.30573068145866033 tan18=0.3249196962329063
tan19=0.34432761328966527 tan20=0.36397023426620234 tan21=0.3838640350354158
tan22=0.4040262258351568 tan23=0.4244748162096047 tan24=0.4452286853085361
tan25=0.4663076581549986 tan26=0.4877325885658614 tan27=0.5095254494944288
tan28=0.5317094316614788 tan29=0.554309051452769 tan30=0.5773502691896257
tan31=0.6008606190275604 tan32=0.6248693519093275 tan33=0.6494075931975104
tan34=0.6745085168424265 tan35=0.7002075382097097 tan36=0.7265425280053609
tan37=0.7535540501027942 tan38=0.7812856265067174 tan39=0.8097840331950072
tan40=0.8390996311772799 tan41=0.8692867378162267 tan42=0.9004040442978399
tan43=0.9325150861376618 tan44=0.9656887748070739 tan45=0.9999999999999999
tan46=1.0355303137905693 tan47=1.0723687100246826 tan48=1.1106125148291927
tan49=1.1503684072210092 tan50=1.19175359259421 tan51=1.234897156535051
tan52=1.2799416321930785 tan53=1.3270448216204098 tan54=1.3763819204711733
tan55=1.4281480067421144 tan56=1.4825609685127403 tan57=1.5398649638145827
tan58=1.6003345290410506 tan59=1.6642794823505173 tan60=1.7320508075688767
tan61=1.8040477552714235 tan62=1.8807264653463318 tan63=1.9626105055051503
tan64=2.050303841579296 tan65=2.1445069205095586 tan66=2.246036773904215
tan67=2.355852365823753 tan68=2.4750868534162946 tan69=2.6050890646938023
tan70=2.7474774194546216 tan71=2.904210877675822 tan72=3.0776835371752526
tan73=3.2708526184841404 tan74=3.4874144438409087 tan75=3.7320508075688776
tan76=4.0107809335358455 tan77=4.331475874284153 tan78=4.704630109478456
tan79=5.144554015970307 tan80=5.671281819617707 tan81=6.313751514675041
tan82=7.115369722384207 tan83=8.144346427974593 tan84=9.514364454222587
tan85=11.43005230276132 tan86=14.300666256711942 tan87=19.08113668772816
tan88=28.636253282915515 tan89=57.289961630759144
tan90=無(wú)取值
拓展閱讀：
倍角公式
二倍角公式
正弦形式：sin2α=2sinαcosα
正切形式：tan2α=2tanα/(1-tan^2(α))
余弦形式：cos2α=cos^2(α)-sin^2(α)=2cos^2(α)-1=1-2sin^2(α)
三倍角公式
sin3α=4sinα·sin(π/3+α)sin(π/3-α)
cos3α=4cosα·cos(π/3+α)cos(π/3-α)
tan3a=tana·tan(π/3+a)·tan(π/3-a)
四倍角公式
sin4A=-4x(cosAxsinAx(2xsinA^2-1))
cos4A=1+(-8xcosA^2+8xcosA^4)
tan4A=(4xtanA-4xtanA^3)/(1-6xtanA^2+tanA^4)
半角公式
正弦
sin(A/2)=√((1-cosA)/2)
sin(A/2)=-√((1-cosA)/2)
余弦
cos(A/2)=√((1+cosA)/2)
cos(A/2)=-√((1+cosA)/2)
正切
tan(A/2)=√((1-cosA)/((1+cosA))
tan(A/2)=-√((1-cosA)/((1+cosA))
積化和差
sinaxcosb=[sin(a+b)+sin(a-b)]/2
cosaxsinb=[sin(a+b)-sin(a-b)]/2
cosaxcosb=[cos(a+b)+cos(a-b)]/2
sinaxsinb=[cos(a-b)-cos(a+b)]/2
和差化積
sina+sinb=2sin[(a+b)/2]cos[(a-b)/2]
sina-sinb=2sin[(a-b)/2]cos[(a+b)/2]
cosa+cosb=2cos[(a+b)/2]cos[(a-b)/2]
cosa-cosb=-2sin[(a+b)/2]sin[(a-b)/2]
誘導(dǎo)公式
任意角α與-α的三角函數(shù)值之間的關(guān)系：
sin(-α)=-sinα
cos(-α)=cosα
tan(-α)=-tanα
cot(-α)=-cotα
設(shè)α為任意角，π+α的三角函數(shù)值與α的三角函數(shù)值之間的關(guān)系：
sin(π+α)=-sinα
cos(π+α)=-cosα
tan(π+α)=tanα
cot(π+α)=cotα
利用公式二和公式三可以得到π-α與α的三角函數(shù)值之間的關(guān)系：
sin(π-α)=sinα
cos(π-α)=-cosα
tan(π-α)=-tanα
cot(π-α)=-cotα
設(shè)α為任意角，終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)的值相等：
sin(2kπ+α)=sinα(k∈Z)
cos(2kπ+α)=cosα(k∈Z)
tan(2kπ+α)=tanα(k∈Z)
cot(2kπ+α)=cotα(k∈Z)
利用公式一和公式三可以得到2π-α與α的三角函數(shù)值之間的關(guān)系：
sin(2π-α)=-sinα
cos(2π-α)=cosα
tan(2π-α)=-tanα
cot(2π-α)=-cotα
π/2±α及3π/2±α與α的三角函數(shù)值之間的關(guān)系：
sin(π/2+α)=cosα
cos(π/2+α)=-sinα
tan(π/2+α)=-cotα
cot(π/2+α)=-tanα
sin(π/2-α)=cosα
cos(π/2-α)=sinα
tan(π/2-α)=cotα
cot(π/2-α)=tanα
sin(3π/2+α)=-cosα
cos(3π/2+α)=sinα
tan(3π/2+α)=-cotα
cot(3π/2+α)=-tanα
sin(3π/2-α)=-cosα
cos(3π/2-α)=-sinα
tan(3π/2-α)=cotα
cot(3π/2-α)=tanα
(以上k∈Z)
三角函數(shù)常用知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1、勾股定理：直角三角形兩直角邊a、b的平方和等于斜邊c的平方。
2、在Rt△ABC中，∠C為直角，則∠A的銳角三角函數(shù)為(∠A可換成∠B)
3、任意銳角的正弦值等于它的余角的余弦值;任意銳角的余弦值等于它的余角的正弦值。
4、任意銳角的正切值等于它的余角的余切值;任意銳角的余切值等于它的余角的正切值。
5、正弦、余弦的增減性：當(dāng)0°≤α≤90°時(shí)，sinα隨α的增大而增大，cosα隨α的增大而減小。
6、正切、余切的增減性：當(dāng)0°<α<90°時(shí)，tanα隨α的增大而增大，cotα隨α的增大而減小。
【三角函數(shù)值盤(pán)點(diǎn)】相關(guān)文章：
日常的違章盤(pán)點(diǎn)11-27
三角函數(shù)解題思路方法11-29
三角函數(shù)公式推導(dǎo)過(guò)程01-27
盤(pán)點(diǎn)葉芝的經(jīng)典語(yǔ)錄04-17
職場(chǎng)哲理故事盤(pán)點(diǎn)11-24