大學(xué)六級英語閱讀理解慢怎么辦
我們在做大學(xué)英語六級的試題時，由于閱讀理解較慢會耽誤了不少的時間。為此百分網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)泶髮W(xué)英語六級閱讀理解慢的解決方法。
大學(xué)六級英語閱讀理解快速答題技巧
妙招之一，我們要掃讀全文，確定文章的大概結(jié)構(gòu)。
如何掃讀全文呢重點(diǎn)去讀文章的第一段，如果各部分有小標(biāo)題，還要讀一下各部分的小標(biāo)題，如果無小標(biāo)題，則掃讀每段的首句，這樣做的目的就是為了把握文章的大意和總體結(jié)構(gòu)，同時也能快速的得出后面主旨題的答案。
妙招之二，要將考查題目與原文相對應(yīng)。
六級考試與考研英語一樣，在題目的設(shè)置上呈現(xiàn)出出題順序與行文順序一致的規(guī)律。最后一題的答案定位信息點(diǎn)一般不可能在第一段或前面幾段出現(xiàn)。所以我們按順序把每一道題目題干中的定位詞先劃出來，再按段落順序依次去定位。
那么，何為定位詞呢?通常分為兩類：第一類是表時間、數(shù)字及首字母大寫的人名地名等專有名詞;第二類是比較長，比較復(fù)雜的名詞;這里切記，不能用表達(dá)中心思想的主題詞去定位，因?yàn)槲恼峦ㄆv的都是它。由于問題順序和文章行文順序一致，所以先做第一小題，然后做第二小題，看一道，做一道。千萬不要把文章全部看完后再做題，或者全部題目看完后再讀文章。
在將題目和文章比對的同時，要善于學(xué)會精讀重點(diǎn)信息。比如，文中舉例處，引語及多個名詞并列而不是完整句子的內(nèi)容，均可略讀。此外，要多關(guān)注文中的邏輯關(guān)系詞，對于這些詞的把握，有助于我們精確把握重要信息。通常要注意下面三種邏輯關(guān)系：
(1)并列、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and，or，besides，furthermore，what’s more，then，in addition，moreover，in other words;
(2)因果關(guān)系：as a result of，on account of ，as a result ，thanks to，therefore，hence，consequently，because，for，due to，owing to;
(3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：whereas，however，but，nevertheless，yet，in fact;
最后，要學(xué)會運(yùn)用特殊的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，比如冒號，破折號，小括號。這些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的出現(xiàn)就是對前面的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的說明。所以，在閱讀文章時，可以跳讀這些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號后面的信息，從而幫助我們節(jié)省更多寶貴的'時間并且更加快速地把握文章的主旨。
妙招之三，精煉原文，學(xué)會概括。
快速閱讀除了選擇題之外，還會有兩到三個填空題。對于填空題，我們所要做的是首先確定所缺內(nèi)容是句子的什么成分，然后根據(jù)具體定位信息回到原文去確定所缺內(nèi)容。要學(xué)會去照抄原文或者對原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)，以確保所填內(nèi)容信息的完整性和準(zhǔn)確性。
大學(xué)六級英語閱讀理解選詞填空解題步驟
一、認(rèn)真閱讀文章首段首句
文章首段首句往往會告知文章的背景或是主題，掌握首段首句可以幫助我們確定文章接下來要談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容，做到心中有數(shù)，不至于理解錯誤。如開篇Millions of Americans are entering their 60s and are more concerned than ever about retirement. 這句話就告知我們這篇文章是談?wù)撁绹淆g人的退休問題。如果大家通過首段首句不能確定文章主題，可以看一下首段全部內(nèi)容或是各個自然段的首尾句。
二、閱讀選項(xiàng)，詞性分
我們先來看一下選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：
1、10個空格考察的全部是實(shí)詞
2.、詞性分配的基本比例: 3~4個名詞正確答案 + 1~2個名詞干擾答案;3~4個動詞正確答案+ 1~2個動詞干擾答案;2~3個形容詞正確答案 + 1個形容詞干擾答案; 2~3個副詞正確答案 + 1個副詞干擾答案。
根據(jù)選線特點(diǎn)我們把選項(xiàng)中的單詞分為四類：動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞。
三、結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容，尋找線索
注意空格前后的結(jié)構(gòu)和搭配，在選詞時，要保證所選的詞的詞性、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)和意義均符合文章上下文要求，從而保證文章前后通順、流暢。同時在做題過程中可以先確定自己比較有把握的單詞，這樣通過排除法逐漸減少備選詞匯。
四、重讀全文，查漏補(bǔ)缺，核實(shí)答案
選擇完成后，考生如果有時間可以核查全文，重點(diǎn)看不確定的單詞是否選擇合理。如果沒有時間，大家就只需看自己做題時把握不大的單詞，并根據(jù)文章進(jìn)行推敲核實(shí)。
六級英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題
These optical illusions occur because the brain is constantly matching its model of reality to signals from the body’s sensors and interpreting what must be happening—that your brain must have moved, not the other; that downward motions is now normal, so a change from it must now be perceived as upward motion.
The sensors that make this magic are of two kinds. Each eye contains about 120 million rods, which provide somewhat blurry black and white vision. These are the windows of night vision; once adapted to the dark, they can detect a candle burning ten miles away.
Color vision in each eye comes from six to seven million structures called cones. Under ideal conditions, every cone can “see” the entire rainbow spectrum of visible colors, but one type of cone is most sensitive to red, another to green, a third to blue.
Rods and cones send their messages pulsing an average 20 to 25 times per second along the optic nerve. We see an image for a fraction of a second longer than it actually appears. In movies, reels of still photographs are projected onto screens at 24 frames per second, tricking our eyes into seeing a continuous moving picture.
Like apparent motion, color vision is also subject to unusual effects. When day gives way to night, twilight brings what the poet T.S. Eliot called “the violet hour.” A light levels fall, the rods become progressively less responsive. Rods are most sensitive to the shorter wavelengths of blue and green, and they impart a strange vividness to the garden’s blue flowers.
However, look at a white shirt during the reddish light of sunset, and you’ll still see it in its “true” color—white, not red. Our eyes are constantly comparing an object against its surroundings. They therefore observe the effect of a shift in the color of illuminating on both, and adjust accordingly.
The eyes can distinguish several million graduations of light and shade of color. Each waking second they flash tens of millions of pieces of information to the brain, which weaves them incessantly into a picture of the world around us.
Yet all this is done at the back of each eye by a fabric of sensors, called the retina, about as wide and as thick as a postage stamp. As the Renaissance inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci wrote in wonder, “Who would believe that so small a space could contain the images of all the universe?”
1. Visual illusions often take place when the image of reality is ___.
A. matched to six to seven million structures called cones.
B. confused in the body’s sensors of both rods and cones.
C. interpreted in the brain as what must be the case.
D. signaled by about 120 million rods in the eye.
2. The visual sensor that is capable of distinguishing shades of color is called ___.
A. cones
B. color vision
C. rods
D. spectrum
3. The retina send pulses to the brain ___.
A. in short wavelengths
B. as color pictures
C. by a ganglion cell
D. along the optic nerve.
4. Twenty-four still photographs are made into a continuous moving picture just because ___.
A. the image we see usually stays longer than it actually appears.
B. we see an object in comparison with its surroundings.
C. the eyes catch million pieces of information continuously.
D. rods and cones send messages 20 to 25 times a second.
5. The author’s purpose in writing the passage lies in ___.
A. showing that we sometimes are deceived by our own eyes.
B. informing us about the different functions of the eye organs.
C. regretting that we are too slow in the study of eyes.
D. marveling at the great work done by the retina.
參考答案：
CADAB
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