職稱英語考試c類真題及答案
全國職稱英語考試的c類考試是屬于比較難的一種類型了,所以考生要適當(dāng)?shù)淖鲆恍┞毞Q外語考試的往年真題。一起來看看小編為大家整理收集了全國職稱英語考試的c類往年真題及參考答案吧,歡迎大家閱讀!
全國職稱英語考試c類真題與參考答案:完形填空
Rescue Platform
In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skyscrapers. One__________ (51) is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air__________ (52) a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside a skyscraper and pick up people __________(53) in high stories.
The idea for vertical takeoff platform was hatched (策劃) more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metreveli's design__________(54) the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that__________ (55) four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers __________(56) the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more__________(57) is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform__________(58). Moving the platform sideways involves__________ (59) differing amounts of power to each propeller.
Helicopters are now used in some__________ (60) to get people out of burning building. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into.__________(61) , the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building__________ (62) the ropes from which they hang become unstable __________ . (63) a certain length.
So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to__________ (64) his idea. In the wake of September 11, he has been able to secure enough funding to start building a larger,4-meter by 4-meter prototype,__________ (65) he calls the Eaglet.
51. A. idea
B. skill
C. building
D. improvement
52. A. silks
B. unlike
C. like
D. likely
53. A. saved
B. trapped
C. climbed
D. raised
54. A. linked
B. called
C. equaled
D. described
55. A. change
B. move
C. turn
D. shut
56. A. sends
B. keeps
C. opens
D. generates
57. A. power
B. sense
C. feature
D. model
58. A. stays
B. rises
C. stars
D. runs
59. A. reducing
B. comparing
C. developing
D. applying
60. A. kinds
B. cases
C. stories
D. products
61. A. Unfortunately
B. Uncertainly
C. Unimportantly
D. Unexpectedly
62. A. before
B. because
C. until
D. however
63. A. beyond
B. under
C. off
D. on
64. A. tell
B. test
C. discuss
D. report
65. A. who
B. which
C. where
D. what
答案與解析
51.A。本題考查名詞。一個(gè)__________ 就是一個(gè)平臺(tái),能夠垂直和在空中盤旋 __________直升機(jī)。根據(jù)前一句,安全專家正在設(shè)計(jì)新的方法來從起火的摩天大樓里救人,因?yàn)楸揪渲姓務(wù)摰氖欠椒ㄖ唬蔄(主意,想法)為正確答案。
52.C。本題考查詞義辨析。題干:一個(gè)想法就是一個(gè)平臺(tái),能夠垂直和在空中盤旋__________ 直升機(jī)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為近形詞,其中silk意為“絲綢”,unlike意為“與……不同”,like意為“喜歡:像”,likely意為“可能的”,從此處的語境來看,能垂直和在空中盤旋的就是直升機(jī),故C為正確答案。
53.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:這個(gè)平臺(tái)能夠沿著摩天大樓上升和下降,從而可以接起 __________高層中的人們。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后,(be)trapped in意為“受困于……之中,陷入……之中”比較符合語境,因?yàn)槲恼掠懻摰木褪悄μ齑髽瞧鸹鸷笕绾尉热说氖虑椋蔅為正確答案。
54.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:Metreveli的設(shè)計(jì)__________ “鷹”,需要兩個(gè)噴氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),從而能夠__________ 四個(gè)較大的水平螺旋槳。根據(jù)語境,此處的句意Metreveli的設(shè)計(jì)起名叫“鷹”,故該題答案選B。
55.C。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:Metreveli的設(shè)計(jì)起名為“鷹”,需要兩個(gè)噴氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),從而能夠__________ 四個(gè)較大的水平螺旋槳。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入后,turn the four large horizontal propellers(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)四個(gè)水平螺旋槳)比較符合語境,所以該題的答案為C。(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校分享的職稱英語(理工C類)完形填空真題及答案練習(xí))
56.D。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:螺旋槳的旋轉(zhuǎn)__________ 必要的舉起或者向上的`力量來將平臺(tái)升高。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后,9eneratethenecessaryupwardforce(產(chǎn)生必要的向上的動(dòng)力)比較符合語境,故D為正確答案。
57.A。本題考查名詞。題干:越多的__________ 提供給螺旋槳,那么平臺(tái)就__________ 越高。根據(jù)語境,螺旋槳的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)肯定需要?jiǎng)恿,故A為正確答案。
58.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:越多的動(dòng)力提供給螺旋槳,那么平臺(tái)就__________ 越高。根據(jù)語境,螺旋槳的旋轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生必要的舉起或者向上的力量來將平臺(tái)升高,所以越多的動(dòng)力提供給螺旋槳,那么平臺(tái)就升得越高,故此題選B。
59.D。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:從側(cè)面移動(dòng)平臺(tái)需要__________ 給每一個(gè)螺旋槳提供不同的動(dòng)力。從前一句可知越多的動(dòng)力提供給螺旋槳,那么平臺(tái)就升得越高,但是從側(cè)面移動(dòng),則需要給每一個(gè)螺旋槳提供不同量的動(dòng)力,從而使其能從側(cè)面移動(dòng)平臺(tái),故D(應(yīng)用,使用)比較符合語境,所以D為正確答案。
60.B。本題考查名詞。題干:直升機(jī)現(xiàn)在正被用于一些__________ 中來幫助人們逃離著火的建筑物。根據(jù)語境,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入,直升機(jī)現(xiàn)在正被用于一些實(shí)例中比較符合語境,故B(案例,情況)為正確答案。
61.A。本題考查副詞。題干:__________ 救生筐不能達(dá)到大樓的每一層,__________ 筐子上的繩子變得不穩(wěn)定了__________ 一定的長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)語境,前一句說的是從直升機(jī)拋出救生筐然后讓人們爬進(jìn)筐子從而逃生,本句說的是救生筐不能達(dá)到大樓的每一層,前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故A(不幸的是)為正確答案。
62.B。本題考查連詞。題干:不幸的是,救生筐不能達(dá)到大樓的每一層,__________ 筐子上的繩子變得不穩(wěn)定了__________ 一定的長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)語境可知,空白處所在的句子是解釋為什么救生筐不能達(dá)到大樓的每一層,正確答案應(yīng)該為B。
63.A。本題考查介詞。題干:不幸的是,救生筐不能達(dá)到大樓的每一層,因?yàn)榭鹱由系睦K子變得不穩(wěn)定了__________ 一定的長(zhǎng)度。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入,beyond the certain length(超過一定的長(zhǎng)度)比較符合語境,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
64.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:到目前為止,Metreveli已經(jīng)建造了小型的“鷹”來__________ 他的想法。根據(jù)語境,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后,test his ides意為“檢驗(yàn)他的想法”比較符合語境,因此答案為B。
65.B。本題考查從句。題干:為了預(yù)防類似9•11事件,他已經(jīng)獲得足夠的資金來建造一個(gè)大型的,四米見方的原型,并將其稱之為“小飛鷹”。根據(jù)語境,是把所建造的原型稱之為“小飛鷹”,這里選擇which指代的是前文的prototype并且在從句中作賓語,故B為正確答案。
全國職稱英語考試c類真題與參考答案:詞匯選項(xiàng)
1. The coursegives you basic instruction in maintenance.
A. idea B. term
C. aspect D. coaching
2. I think Imanaged to grasp the main point of the lecture.
A. understand B. cover
C. prove D. discuss
3. Anything to dowith aeroplanes and flying fascinates him.
A. affects B. helps
C. worries D. interests
4. You needfeedback to monitor progress.
A. stop B. achieve
C. access D. check
5. Jensen is adangerous man, and can be very brutal.
A. careless B. strong
C. cruel D.hard
6. We are awareof the potential problems.
A. possible B. global
C. ongoing D. central
7. We must get tothe root of the problem.
A. approach B. heart
C. cause D. solution
8. All houseswithin 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.
A. in danger B. out of control
C. between equals D. in particular
9. He needs themoney really badly.
A. very urgently B. very much
C. very quickly D. very efficiently
參考答案:AADDCABAA
全國職稱英語考試c類真題:閱讀判斷
閱讀判斷(第16——22題,每題1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C。
The Theory of Everything
If Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student,doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulatevoluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or threeyears.
Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or hishead. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor ofMathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientistIsaac Newton in 1669.
Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein,but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who madescientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has soldover eight million copies.
He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any ofthe things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working inthe yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in theperfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated hislife to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe andeverything in it?
Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some veryimportant discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holdstogether, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain thesecrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set ofrules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory ofEverything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next20 years.
If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will havegiven the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the wholenature of science and probably also the way we live.
16.Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17.Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18.Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19.A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20.Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21.Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets of
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22.The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in theuniverse follows.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
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