職稱外語(yǔ)考試日常練習(xí)題及答案
考生想要職稱外語(yǔ)考試的成績(jī)拿到合格以上，那就必須在考前多做一些日常練習(xí)題。一起來看看小編為大家整理收集了全國(guó)職稱外語(yǔ)考試的一些日常練習(xí)題及參考答案吧，歡迎大家閱讀!
全國(guó)職稱外語(yǔ)考試練習(xí)題及答案：C類補(bǔ)全短文
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty
1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. (46)_____
2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly，including the United States, last year.(47)_____
3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.
4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.
5 The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)_____
A. Tobacco stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(訴訟) from the US.
B. So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.
C. The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.
D. Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.
E. The treatycalls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.
F. The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.
46——50：FDECB
全國(guó)職稱外語(yǔ)考試練習(xí)題：閱讀判斷
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。
Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科學(xué)家探索發(fā)現(xiàn)心臟病的方法】
German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.
In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.
Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .
The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.
1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against
2.A to B for C with D from
3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing
4.A easily B readily C frequently D already
5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting
6.A take in B take after C take on D take from
7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled
8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent
9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise
10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority
11.A get B take C bring D fetch
12.A of B with C for D in
13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way
14.A in B for C upon D with
15.A what B where C that D when
全國(guó)職稱外語(yǔ)考試技巧
1、爭(zhēng)分奪秒答題可取嗎?
一般學(xué)員為了趕快做完試卷題目就分秒必爭(zhēng)，做完一題之后，馬上做下一題。雖然考試時(shí)間對(duì)考試結(jié)果影響很大，但是這種方法不妥當(dāng)。因?yàn)榛卮鹨粋�(gè)問題的思考模式并不一定適合其他的問題，必須讓頭腦冷靜下來。為了以新的思考模式去回答下一題，就必須暫停5或10秒鐘，在心中暗示自己“又順利解決一題”，同時(shí)認(rèn)真地讀下一道題，使頭腦改變思路，這種表面上看來似乎是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的做法，實(shí)際上卻是在節(jié)省時(shí)間。
2、哪些題需要放棄?
絕對(duì)答不出的問題，就干脆放棄，這叫“棄卒保帥”。絕對(duì)答不出的題，磨半天也是徒勞，放棄它，而在會(huì)做的題上確保高分，才是考試獲勝的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。那么如何決定是否放棄呢?有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師認(rèn)為，決定放棄的時(shí)間是每道題所分配時(shí)間的'三分之一。假如，每題有10分鐘的解答時(shí)間，如果碰上該放棄的題目，大致做題約 3～4分鐘，仍然覺得無從下手即可決定放棄。如果思考到分配的時(shí)間全部用完才放棄，則整個(gè)時(shí)間都浪費(fèi)了�？荚嚂r(shí)，放棄問題后所剩的三分之二時(shí)間，可用來做其他的題目，以把放棄的分?jǐn)?shù)彌補(bǔ)回來。
3、想不出答案時(shí)如何處理?
想不出答案時(shí)，可以換一種思考方式，拐個(gè)彎解決問題。有時(shí)候只須改變角度，就能簡(jiǎn)單解決束手無策的問題。無法答出問題時(shí)，還可預(yù)先列舉與問題有關(guān)的一切條件，再配合需要來確認(rèn)問題，將這些條件以各種角度來進(jìn)行檢查，也許能找到解題的“鑰匙”。
4、遇到難題時(shí)要做什么?
做不出來時(shí)先留下記號(hào)，繼續(xù)答下一個(gè)題目。一旦遇到難題無法再繼續(xù)下去時(shí)，應(yīng)暫時(shí)放棄，先做其他的題目比較理想，但是在做下一題時(shí)，先替前面的問題做一些備忘，下次再重新檢查時(shí)，可節(jié)省重新閱讀該題內(nèi)容的時(shí)間，省去了重復(fù)的思考。
5、如何把突然忘記的知識(shí)點(diǎn)找回來?
突然忘記時(shí)千萬不要慌張。考試時(shí)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種情況：本來某個(gè)題目記得很清楚，可是突然什么也記不起來。這時(shí)切記不要慌亂，可以放松一下，也可以想想該項(xiàng)知識(shí)內(nèi)容在書的哪一部分，這部分又有哪些知識(shí)等。這樣的回憶會(huì)使你茅塞頓開。
6、舉棋不定時(shí)怎么辦?
舉棋不定時(shí)，堅(jiān)持第一印象。考試中常會(huì)遇到一題有幾個(gè)答案，而自己又不能肯定哪個(gè)是正確的情況，這時(shí)應(yīng)選擇先想到的那個(gè)。接觸一道題后想到的第一個(gè)答案往往是我們因長(zhǎng)期練習(xí)而產(chǎn)生的本能反應(yīng)，選擇它，正確的概率會(huì)相對(duì)大一些。
如果完全沒有信心時(shí)，就用猜題。在答題時(shí)，如果幸運(yùn)猜中，就可對(duì)一些一知半解的問題，尤其判斷題猜中的機(jī)率，在先天上就占了一半，而選擇題也有25%?33.3%的機(jī)率得分，將試卷放空是很可惜的。
7、檢查就是把題目重新做一遍嗎?
檢查試卷時(shí)，要變換思路，采取另外的方法論證答案，同時(shí)要自信，不要無端懷疑自己，將原來正確的答案改掉，匆匆忙忙另做一套錯(cuò)誤的內(nèi)容。
考試中要取得好成績(jī)，扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、熟練的應(yīng)用能力是最根本也最重要的，然而，有些同學(xué)平常對(duì)知識(shí)掌握的不錯(cuò)，一到考試就失常，考出來的分?jǐn)?shù)與實(shí)際水平極不相稱，因此，臨場(chǎng)的發(fā)揮也是影響考試成績(jī)的重要因素。
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