英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題
在我們上學(xué)期間,說到知識點(diǎn),大家是不是都習(xí)慣性的重視?知識點(diǎn)就是“讓別人看完能理解”或者“通過練習(xí)我能掌握”的內(nèi)容。哪些知識點(diǎn)能夠真正幫助到我們呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be(is/am/are)+動詞ing.
3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的.一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。
eg. He is doing his homework now?——Is he doing his homework now?
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:
疑問詞+ be + 主語+ 動詞ing? eg. Where are you going?
但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為:
疑問詞+ be + 動詞ing? eg. Who is singing?
6. 標(biāo)志詞:Look! Listen! now
動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見下表:
詞尾情況 | 變化方式 | 例詞 |
一般情況 | 加—ing | play玩—playing do做—doing go去—going jump跳—jumping sing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiing see看見--seeing |
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 | 去e加—ing | make做—makingtake拿到—taking like喜歡—liking come來—coming write寫—writingdance跳舞—dancing have有—havingclose關(guān)—closing |
以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,中間只有一個元音字母,詞尾只有一個輔音字母 | 雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加—ing | swim游泳—swimmingsit坐—sitting run跑—running get得到—getting put放—puttingbegin開始—beginning jog慢跑—jogging |
一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ write________
ski___________ read________ have_________ dance_________ put_________ see________
buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:
1. Listen .Some girls _______________ (sing)in the classroom .
2. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
3. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
4.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
5.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
6.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
7. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
8.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)
_________________________________________________________________
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