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九年級英語定語從句專項練習題與答案
定語從句，是指一類由關(guān)系詞引導的從句,因為這類從句的句法功能多是做定語，所以曾被稱為定語從句下面是小編收集九年級英語定語從句專項練習題與答案，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
定義：
在復合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。
被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語從句有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when 、where、why引導.
定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：
先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞 + 句子
Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?
The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.
The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.
The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.
考點1. 關(guān)系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why.
a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略；不引導非限定性定語從句
There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
(答案: B)
b. which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.可引導非限定性定語從句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
(答案：A)
Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
(答案：D)
c. who－般指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）
Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
(答案：A)
d. whose 作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09蘭州)
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
(答案：D)
e. when 作時間狀語:When =介詞 + which
She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
f. where 作地點狀語 where = 介詞 + which
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
g. why 作原因狀語, 其先行詞常常是the reason. why = for which
That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.
2. 當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。
1. I prefer shoes that are cool.
2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.
3. 有時只能用 that , 不用 which, 常見的情況有六種：
1).當先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它們修飾時。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
2).當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
3).當先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時。
That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.
4).當主句以 who 或 which開頭時，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?
5).先行詞同時包括人或物時，關(guān)系詞用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6).當關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時。
China is not the country that it was.
4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情況：
1).關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時。
This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.
= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .
2).先行詞本身為 that.
The clock is that which tells the time.
3). 在非限制性定語從句中。
His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.
定語從句專項練習
1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. / B. why C. when D. what
5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which
C. which; that D. when; which
8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school
C. this school one D. this school where
10.---What kind of music do you like?
---I like music ________ has great lyrics.
A. that B. what C. who D. whose
11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
A. which I bought it B. I bought
C. what I bought D. I bought it
14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A. that B. who C. how D. why
19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
A. whom B. which C. who D. when
20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
22.I love the small village ________ I was born.
A. that B. which C. where D. whose
23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?
---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.
A. who;/ B. whose; that
C. that; which D. /; whom
27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.
A. when B. whom C. who D. which
28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.
A. which B. they C. those D. what
29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?
A. who B. where C. that D. it
30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
A. where B. whose C. in which D. that
Keys:
1-5 DACAD
6-10 ADABA
11-15BABCA
16-20 ACACB
21-25 BCBBC
26-30ACACA
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