3條英語長(zhǎng)難句的分析
1.But because Colonial Williamsburg offers not a segment of the history of a fine art, but a model of an ongoing community, it is intelligible and interesting to nearly everybody.
[句子主干] Williamsburg offers not a segment.. but a model
[語法難點(diǎn)] 主要語法結(jié)構(gòu)是not---but---，難點(diǎn)在于后面的限定成分，segment of the history of a fine art，model of an ongoing community。
[句子翻譯] 由于殖民時(shí)代的威廉斯堡呈現(xiàn)的不是極品藝術(shù)的某一片段，而是呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的藝術(shù)模型，它對(duì)每個(gè)人來說幾乎都是可以理解和有趣的。
2.(1)That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static, (2)a supremely efficient adaptive system geared for evolution and change, (3)ceaselessly adapting to the needs of the organism----its need, above all, to construct a coherent self and world, whatever defects or disorders of brain function befall it.
[句子主干] thatdemands a view of.rather than..，
[語法難點(diǎn)] 將此句話分為三部分，第一部分首先是That引導(dǎo)的主語從句，rather than連接兩個(gè)對(duì)比：dynamic and active和programmed and static，第二部分以及第三部分都是對(duì)第一部分radical adaptations的補(bǔ)充和說明
[句子翻譯] 劇烈的適應(yīng)可能會(huì)發(fā)生，這要求我們把大腦看作是動(dòng)態(tài)的，活躍的，以及無比有效的適應(yīng)性系統(tǒng)，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)適應(yīng)變化和發(fā)展，永無止境地調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng)生物體的需要(它首要的需要是構(gòu)建和諧的自身與環(huán)境，無論什么大腦缺陷和疾病降臨在它頭上)，而不是把它看作是預(yù)先編制好的'，靜態(tài)的系統(tǒng)。
3.This sense of the brain’s remarkable plasticity , its capacity for the most striking adaptations, not the least in the special(and often desperate) circumstances of neural or sensory mishap , has come to dominate my own perception of my patients and their lives.
[句子主干] This sense of plasticity. has come to dominate my.
[語法難點(diǎn)] 在句子的主干之間插入很長(zhǎng)的限定成分，its capacity for the most striking adaptations, not the least in the special(and often desperate) circumstances of neural or sensory mishap都是對(duì)the brain’s remarkable plasticity的補(bǔ)充說明。
[句子翻譯] 大腦有非同尋常的可塑性，它不僅僅在特定的(常常令人絕望的)神經(jīng)或者感覺災(zāi)難下有驚人的調(diào)整能力，這一認(rèn)識(shí)支配了我對(duì)病人和他們生活的看法。
【英語長(zhǎng)難句的分析】相關(guān)文章：
考研英語長(zhǎng)難句譯文及分析05-24
英語長(zhǎng)難句結(jié)構(gòu)案例分析06-22
GRE英語長(zhǎng)難句分析積累06-22
雅思英語長(zhǎng)難句分析技巧06-23
英語SAT閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析04-27
2018考研英語長(zhǎng)難句分析11-05