定語從句where which

　　關(guān)于where與which引導(dǎo)定語從句，大家知道有哪些區(qū)別？相關(guān)的用法是哪些呢？

　　定語從句中where和which 的區(qū)別

　　一、區(qū)別

　　關(guān)鍵是看從句中的動(dòng)詞。

　　1）如果是及物動(dòng)詞（顧名思義，就是必須要接物做賓語的`動(dòng)詞，或能用做被動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞），則表明從句缺賓語，修飾物用which.

　　2）如動(dòng)詞是不及物（顧名思義就是不需要接物做賓語的或要接賓語時(shí)前面必須要加介詞的，即用介賓的動(dòng)詞），則說明從句不缺賓語，可能是狀語(或介賓）。表地點(diǎn)用where.時(shí)間用when.

　　二、例句

　　1）This is the town which I wanted to visit most.

　　這就是我曾經(jīng)最想?yún)⒂^的城鎮(zhèn)。

　　由于定語從句中謂語部分的動(dòng)詞visit缺少賓語,因此填入的關(guān)系詞要充當(dāng)它的賓語,故用關(guān)系代詞which。

　　2）This is the town where I was born.

　　這就是我出生的城鎮(zhèn)。

　　定語從句“I was born”不缺少主語和賓語,而是缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where,這里where充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,修飾was born。

　　3） Literature is the place where the past meets the present to contemplate the future.

　　在文學(xué)作品里,過去與現(xiàn)實(shí)交匯,以思考未來。

　　這里,先行詞place表示地點(diǎn),而且定語從句中不缺少主語和賓語,需要的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語修飾meets,因而,此處用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　4） In fact, there are now so many deer that some are being sent to places which would like to return this kind of deer to the wild.

　　事實(shí)上,現(xiàn)在鹿群數(shù)量過多,以至于有些鹿被送到能使其回到野外的一些地方。

　　這句話中,先行詞places是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,但是由于定語從句中缺少主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo),而不使用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。

　　定語從句中where和which以及that的區(qū)別

　　從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語，用where或介詞＋which引導(dǎo)。如：

　　Please put the letter on the desk where ／on which he can easily find it．

　　先行詞是物時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)詞可用 which也可用that，通常情況下二者可互換，但在有些情況下不能。

　　1．用which不用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的三種情況：

　�、俜窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句用which，不用that引導(dǎo)。如：

　　Football，which is a very interesting game，is played all over the world．

　�、谙刃性~為that時(shí)，為了避免重 復(fù)，定語從句用which不用that引導(dǎo)。如：

　　That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace．

　　③介詞后用which不用that引導(dǎo)。如：

　　The method with which you solved the problem is very good．

　　2．用that不用which的七種情況：

　�、傧刃性~前有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用 that不用which引導(dǎo)。如：

　　This is the best place that I have ever visited．

　　The second question that is asked is why we don't fall off the earth．

　�、谙刃性~為little，much，all，none，few，（the）one， something，everything，nothing，anything等不定代詞時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)。如：

　　There is nothing in the world that can frighten him．

　�、巯刃性~既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時(shí)，用 that引導(dǎo)。如：

　　He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited．

　　④先行詞前有any，all，no，few，every，some，little， much，（the）very，（the）only，（the）last等詞修飾時(shí)，用 that引導(dǎo)。如：

　　This is the very coat that I need．

　　Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn？

　�、菹刃性~為which時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，用that引導(dǎo)。如：

　　Which is the book that you bought yesterday？

　�、尴刃性~在從句中作表語時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)。如：

　　Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's．

　�、弋�(dāng)主句是There be．．．句型時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)。

　　There are two tickets for the film that are for you two．

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