寫老師的定語從句
英語目前在職場中使用到的機率非常的大,可以說是職場的必備技能。很多人在業(yè)余時間都在努力的提升商務(wù)英語能力。下面，小編為大家分享寫老師的定語從句，希望對大家有所幫助！
寫老師的定語從句
1、My Chinese techer, who is a middle-aged woman, is very kind to all of us.
2、The woman who teaches me Chinese is warm-hearted.
3、The woman who is standing there is our Chinese teacher.
4、Our Chinese teacher who is thoughtful is going to study abroad.
5、My Chinese teacher is tender and always smiles, which is one of her features.
定語從句專題練習(xí)
一、對比練習(xí)
1. ① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were
2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.
�、� He has two sons, and _____ are college students.
A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it
3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
�、� He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.
�、� He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
4. ① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
�、� _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
�、� _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever
5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.
② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which B. As C. It D. That
6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.
�、� I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.
A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B
7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find.
② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.
A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B
8. ① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
�、� Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B
9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who
10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
�、� It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空
1. We are learning English, a language _____ is used in many places in the world.
2. Most Americans love Chinese food, ____ is cooked in a different way from western food.
3. This magazine belongs to the teacher ____ teaches us history.
4. Anyone ____ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall near Beijing.
5. Anyone ____ has a cold should have a good rest.
6. The house _____ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.
7. The medicine _____ he bought is good for your health.
8. He is the only person ______ saw the accident yesterday.
9. Tom is trying to read in the room _____ the others are watching TV.
10. We won’t forget the day _____the hero was killed.
11. The student _____ the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.
12. The newspaper ____ you are reading is two days old.
13. Do you remember the time _______ we got lost in the park?
14. I’ll never forget the time ____ we spent together in the army camp.
15. They are building a hospital on the street ___ we used to live.
16. The present _____ he gave her yesterday evening is still unopened.
17. Happiness is one of the things _____ money cannot buy.
18. This is the hospital ______ her mother works.
19. I’ll never forget the day _______ I joined the League.
20. The house ________ was pulled down last week is being rebuilt.
21. The man _______ wife died last year has gone to Japan.
22. Tell me the reason ______ the American lady left.
23. Do you know the boy ______ was praised at the meeting?
24. I know the girl ________ the teacher praised yesterday.
25. Allen is the girl ________ I think will succeed in the test.
26. Everything ____ I know will be taught to the students.
27. This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.
28. The manager walked toward the gate ____ the workers are waiting.
29. You can’t go into this room _______ they are having a meeting.
30. I still remember the days _____ we studied together.
31. The picture ____ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.
32. Don’t make the same mistake ______ you did last time.
33. He failed in the exam, ______ surprised us all .
34. He did all ______ was necessary to be done.
35. Her parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.
36. Tom, _______ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.
三、用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空
1. Have you ever read the book ____ ______ there are many pictures?
2. The man _____ ________ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor.
3. The library _____ ________ we often borrow books is very large.
4. The gentleman _____ _________ you just spoke is our headmaster.
5. This is the new bicycle
_____ ______ I spent five hundred dollars.
6. Here are the table tennis players, some __ _____ are our old friends.
7. The tool _____ _________ he is working is called a spade.
8. China has hundreds of islands, the largest _____ _______ is Taiwan.
9. The school has 2600 students, two thirds ____ ________ are girls.
10.Water is a liquid, the freezing point ______ _________ is 0’C.
11. Give me a piece of paper ___ _____ I can write the phone number.
12. The boy built a telescope _____ ______ he could study the skies.
四、中譯英
1、這個班上有30位學(xué)生，大多數(shù)來自城市。
2、他是當(dāng)時唯一在場的人。
3、凡是你知道的關(guān)于本書作者的情況請都告訴我。
4、他已不再是5年前那個頭腦簡單的他了。
5、他們租了兩條船，乘船來到了那條河的'源頭。
6、我從報上得知，更多的美國部隊正在被派往中東。
7、眾所周知，成功來自于勤奮，不努力則一事無成。
8、那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美景。
9、我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。
五、寫作運用
練習(xí)一
請寫一篇介紹中國的英語短文，內(nèi)容包括:
1. 眾所周知,中國有960萬平方公里的土地, 是世界第三大國;
2. 中國有56個民族,其中漢族人(the Han Ethnic Group)占94%;
3. 中國有許多大河流,其中長江和黃河是最重要的河流;
4. 曾有一段時間中國的經(jīng)濟落后于世界許多國家;
5. 隨著經(jīng)濟的增長,中國人被歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返了,所有中國人都為此感到自豪。
[寫作要求]
1. 只能用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容;
2. 盡可能多地使用定語從句。
練習(xí)二
請按以下內(nèi)容要點寫一篇有關(guān)你的同學(xué)Kate的英語短文。
1.我有一個同學(xué)叫Kate, 她的媽媽是我以前的英語老師;
2.Kate是一個容易相處的人, 我們都喜歡她;
3.Kate在此次口語競賽中獲得第一名, 這使得她媽媽很高興;
4.新年就要到了, 到時Kate會和她媽媽一起去香港;
5.眾所周知, 香港是一個購物天堂, Kate打算在那里買她需要的東西。
[寫作要求]
1.只能用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容;
2.盡可能多地使用定語從句。
Keys:
一、對比練習(xí)
1. ① D ② B 2. ① B ② C 3. ① B ② D ③ A ④ C 4. ① D ② A ③ C 5. ① B ② C③ B 6. ① C ② D 7. ① E ② D 8. ① D ② A 9. ① B ② D 10. ① C ② B
二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空
1. which2. which 3. who 4. that/that 5. who 6. which 7. which 8. that 9. where10. when 11. whom 12. which13. when 14. which15. where16. which17. that/which18. where19. when20. which21. whose22. why23. who24. whom25. who26. that27. that28. where29. where30. when31. which32. as33. which34. that35. whose 36. whose
三、用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空
1. in which2. with whom3. from which4. to whom5. on which6. of whom7. with which 8. of which9. of whom
10. of which 11. on which 12. through which
四、中譯英
1. There are thirty students in the class, most of whom are from the city.
2. He is the only person that was present at the time.
3. Please just tell me anything that you know about the author of the book.
4. He is no longer the simple-minded man that he was five years ago.
5.They hired two boats in which they came up to the source of the river.
6.More American troops are being sent to the Middle East, as (which) I have learnt from the newspaper.
7.As we all know, success comes from hard work; without efforts nothing can be done/achieved.
8.It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.
9.I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
五、寫作運用
練習(xí)一
As is known to all, China covers more than 9.6 million square kilometers, which is the third largest country in the world. The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities, among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, making up 94% of the people.
Besides, there are many big rivers in China， the most important of which are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There was a time when Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world. However, with the development of economy, the days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon, of which all the Chinese are proud.
練習(xí)二
I have a classmate called Kate, whose mother is my former English teacher. Kate is a girl who is easy to get along with and we all like her. Kate took the first place in the Speech Contest, which made her mother happy. The New Year is coming, when Kate will go to Hongkong together with her mother. As we all know, Hongkong is a shopping paradise, where Kate intends to buy what she needs.
拓展：定語從句
一、指人的意思
that用于指人，在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。如：
A driver that has knocked someone down must stop. 撞人的司機必須停車。(關(guān)系代詞that指driver，在從句中作主語)
He is the man that you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個人。(關(guān)系代詞that指man，在從句中作賓語)
He is not that man that he was. 他已不是過去的他了。(關(guān)系代詞that指man，在從句中作表語)
二、指物的意思
that用于指物，在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。如：
This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon. 這是下午要飛往東京的那架飛機。(關(guān)系代詞that指plane，在定語從句中作主語)
She was annoyed by something that I had said. 她為我說的某句話而不高興。(關(guān)系代詞that指something，在定語從句中作賓語)
Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be. 深圳現(xiàn)在已不是原來的那個城市了。(關(guān)系代詞that指city，在定語從句中作表語)
三、不用that的情況
(1) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。
(錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.
(2) 介詞后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
四、 只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況
(1) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
(2) 在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。
(3) 先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時，只用that。
(4) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that,不能用which。.
(5) 先行詞既有人，又有物時。
(6) 先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時.
(7) 為了避免重復(fù).
(8) 先行詞是the way或the reason時，that可作關(guān)系副詞，也可省略
(9) 主句的主語是疑問詞who /which時
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