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定語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句講解

時(shí)間:2022-01-20 16:10:27 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

定語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句講解

  你知道英語(yǔ)中的定語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句是什么嗎?下面是小編收集整理的定語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句講解,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!如果你覺得不錯(cuò)的話,歡迎分享!

  定語(yǔ)從句

  在復(fù)合句中,用作定語(yǔ)的'從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面,由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。下面我們結(jié)合例句來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)一下初中學(xué)過(guò)的由that, which, who和whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。

  1. 關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),可以指人,也可以指物。如:

  The letter that came this morning is from my father. (作主語(yǔ),指物)

  Here are the books that I borrowed from you a week ago. (作賓語(yǔ),指物)

  The woman that spoke to me in the shop used to live next door. (作主語(yǔ),指人)

  The person that I have to phone lives inIndia. (作賓語(yǔ),指人)

  2. 關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),只可以指物。如:

  Take the book which is lying on the table. (作主語(yǔ),指物)

  It's a story which every child will enjoy. (作賓語(yǔ),指物)

  3. 關(guān)系代詞who和whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。who和whom只可以指人,who在從句中作主語(yǔ), whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ),在口語(yǔ)中常用who代替whom。如:

  Those students who failed the exam will have to take it again. (作主語(yǔ),指人)

  The girl who / whom I spoke to was a student. (作賓語(yǔ),指人)

  賓語(yǔ)從句

  在復(fù)合句中,用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的詞有: that, whether, if, who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why等。如:

  She said that the book was based on a true story.

  No one knows exactly what happened.

  I don't know when I'll see her again.

  注意:賓語(yǔ)從句既可跟在及物動(dòng)詞后面,也可跟在介詞后。如:

  Show me what you have bought.

  She was shocked by what she has seen.

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