高中英語定語從句句型
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高中英語定語從句句型
一、疑問句中考查定語從句
1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week？
A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /
【解析】答案是D。命題人經(jīng)常利用疑問句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來干擾學(xué)生的正確選擇。遇到這類定語從句時，最好的辦法是先把疑問句還原成陳述句，然后判斷誰是先行詞，再看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞�，最后確定正確答案。
二、倒裝句中考查定語從句
2. We came to a place， ________ stood a big tower.
A. whichB. thatC. /D. where
【解析】正確答案是D。為了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒裝語序。倒裝的使用使定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)變得較為特殊，因此對于使用倒裝語序的定語從句，應(yīng)先把倒裝語序還原成正常語序，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就比較清晰了。
三、 拆分詞組和固定搭配
3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.
A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that
4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life？
A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. where
【解析】正確答案分別是D和A。一些詞組和搭配被拆開后，句子的含義就變得難以理解。首先把拆開的詞組復(fù)原是理解此類定語從句的關(guān)鍵。上述句子中包含以下詞組：make use of， play a part (in)。
四、添加插入語或狀語
5. The scientist has made another discovery， _______ I believe is of great importance.
A. thatB. /C. whichD. why
【解析】應(yīng)選擇C。這類句子主要利用插入語或狀語的'添加來增加試題的難度。常見的插入語有：I think (suppose， expect， believe， imagine)， in my opinion， to tell you the truth等。做這類題目時，最佳的辦法是先刪去插入語或狀語，這樣句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非謂語動詞
6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________
the radio for me？
A. who；repairedB. that；repaired
C. whom；repairingD. that；repair
【解析】D項正確。非謂語動詞是英語中難度較大的語法項目之一，因而在定語從句中加入非謂語動詞就成了學(xué)生最易失分的題目。對付這類題目最有效的辦法就是將句子還原。如：我們可以把幾個句子中的定語從句進(jìn)行還原，還原后的句子應(yīng)是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.
相關(guān)內(nèi)容
雅思寫作常用句型：定語從句
1.當(dāng)先行詞為all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代詞時關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which.
I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.
There are few books that you can read in this book store.
2.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時,關(guān)系代詞用that, 不用which.
He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.
3.當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時,關(guān)系代詞用that, 而不用which.
This is the best novel that I have ever read.
Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.
4.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾時,關(guān)系代詞用that, 不用which.
The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.
5.當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the right等修飾時,關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which.
That is the very thing that we can do.
It is the only book that he bought himself.
6.當(dāng)先行詞被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修飾時,關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which.
You can take any room that you like.
There is no clothes that fit you here.
7.當(dāng)主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時,定語從句關(guān)系代詞一般用that而不用which.
Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?
8.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型" It is ... that ..." 中,只用that,不用which.
It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.
9.在" such (the same) ... as ..." 句型中,關(guān)系代詞要用as, 而不用which.
We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.
10.表示" 正如... 那樣 "," 正象..." 之意時, 用as, 不用which.
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