where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句的區(qū)別是什么
where,英語單詞,副詞、連詞、名詞、代詞,作副詞時(shí)意為“在哪里”,作連詞時(shí)意為“在…的地方”,作名詞時(shí)意為“地點(diǎn)”,作代詞時(shí)意為“哪里”。下面是小編整理的where引導(dǎo)的.定語從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句的區(qū)別是什么,歡迎閱覽!
最簡(jiǎn)單的辦法是看where是否有指代先行詞
應(yīng)到定語從句還是狀語從句的區(qū)別主要可以從以下三點(diǎn)來看:
一、where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),where是關(guān)系副詞,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,其前面有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞,where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾先行詞。例如:
The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
We will start at the point where we left off.
二、where引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),where是從屬連詞,where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語動(dòng)詞,where前面沒有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞。例如:
Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.
Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.
I found my books where I had left them.
有時(shí),where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句兼有抽象條件含義,可放在主句的前面,而where引導(dǎo)的定語從句則不能。例如:
Where there is a will,there is a way. 〔諺語〕有志者事竟成。
Where there is water,there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。
三、在有些情況下,where引導(dǎo)的定語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。例如:
A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. (=A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert. )在以前曾是沙漠的地方蓋起了一幢高樓。
Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. (=Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. )溫暖而多雨的地方最適合于竹子生長(zhǎng)。
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