定語(yǔ)從句的主謂省略

　　英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。以下是小編為大家收集的定語(yǔ)從句的主謂省略，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。

　　用who和whom的情況

　　先行詞為one，ones，anyone，those，且指代人時(shí)。如：

　　The persons I want to talk about with you are Faye Wong and Li Yapeng， the ones who signed a divorce agreement on Friday in Urumqi.

　　在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中， 修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句宜用關(guān)系代詞who指代人。如：There’s a gentleman who wants to see you.

　　一個(gè)句子中帶有兩個(gè)修飾人的定語(yǔ)從句， 其中一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞是that， 另一個(gè)宜用who以避免重復(fù)。如：The student that was praised at yesterday’s meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard.

　　當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞，只能用whom。whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞可放在后面，也可提前以構(gòu)成“介詞+whom（先行詞指人）”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people， many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.

　　whose的用法

　　關(guān)系代詞whose一般指人，表示“該人的”，也可指物，表示“該物的”，在以物為先行詞時(shí)，可用of which代替在從句中作定語(yǔ)。如：Theprize will go to the writer whose story/of whom the story shows the most imagination.

　　注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。如：

　　Tom is one of the engineers who are sent abroad.

　　Tom is the only one of the engineers who has come up with the solution.

　　選擇關(guān)系代詞/副詞的原則

　　在選擇關(guān)系詞時(shí)，最重要的是分析定語(yǔ)從句所缺的成分。若從句缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，那么必須用關(guān)系代詞；若從句不缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，那么必須用關(guān)系副詞。

　　This is the mountain village that/which I visited last year. （關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）

　　I will never forget the day when my father returned from America. （關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)）

　　先行詞是表示方法、方式的way，后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可以用that或in which引導(dǎo)，也可以省略關(guān)系詞。如果后面的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，要用that或which引導(dǎo)，也可以省略關(guān)系詞。如：

　　I don’t like the way that/in which/不填 he speaks to his mother.

　　例1 （2015·湖南卷） It is a truly delightful place， ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

　　A. as B. where C. that D. which

　　解析 D。此句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞place在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要放在句首，故選用which。句意：這真是一個(gè)令人愉快的地方，這里蜿蜒的'小路和美麗的村舍一定和一百年前看起來(lái)一模一樣。

　　例2 （2015·北京卷） Opposite is St. Paul’s Church， ________ you can hear some lovely music.

　　A. which B. that C. when D. where

　　解析 D。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是St. Paul’s Church，從句主謂賓成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。句意：對(duì)面是圣保羅教堂，在教堂里你能聽(tīng)到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。

　　點(diǎn)撥 關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。做題之前先看句中有沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，逗號(hào)是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)志。然后再看句子中缺不缺成分，在定語(yǔ)從句中從句主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都不缺少時(shí)，應(yīng)該考慮關(guān)系副詞。

　　定語(yǔ)從句that表語(yǔ)

　　所謂that表語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語(yǔ)。它跟在be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞后面，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣的。例如：

　　a)He has become what he wanted to be.他已經(jīng)成為了想成為的那個(gè)人。

　　b)The problem is when we have a meeting. 問(wèn)題是我們什么時(shí)候能舉行會(huì)談。

　　我們說(shuō)過(guò)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。其實(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句也是如此。上面的例子如果寫(xiě)The problem is when do we have a meeting就錯(cuò)了。

　　但是和賓語(yǔ)從句不同的是，賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可以省略，但在表語(yǔ)從句中，這個(gè)懶千萬(wàn)不能偷！is suggestion is that we can try to catch the next train. 他建議我們?nèi)ペs下一班火車(chē)。

　　上面的例句中，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that一定不能省略哦。另外，通常情況下，if和whether可以互換，但是在表語(yǔ)從句中卻行不通，一定要用whether。例如：

　　The question is whether you have enough time to do it.問(wèn)題在于你是否有足夠的時(shí)間去做。

　　千萬(wàn)不能寫(xiě)成the question is if you have enough time to do it

　　練習(xí)題目：

　　1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.

　　A. that B. if C. when D. whether

　　2.The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.

　　A. because B. that C. for D. because of

　　3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it.

　　A. where B. there C. there where D. where there

　　4.The problem is _________to take the place of Ted

　　A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get

　　5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.

　　A. that B. if C. whether D.不填

　　6. The reason is_________ I missed the bus.

　　A. that B. when C. why D. what

　　7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.

　　A. that B. when C. why D. what

　　8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.

　　A. that B. like C. as D. as though

　　9.—I fell sick! --I think it is _______ you are doing too much.

　　A. why B. when C. what D. because

　　10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.

　　A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother’s being ill

　　C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill

　　11. —He was born here.

　　-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.

　　A. that B. what C. why D. how

　　12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.

　　A. what B. where C. that D. why

　　13._______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.

　　A. What; how are you B. That;how you are

　　C. How;that you are D. What;how you are

　　14. The trouble is__________ we are short of tools.

　　A. what B. that C. how D. why that

　　15. America was __________was first called “India”by Columbus.

　　A. what B. where C. the place D. there where

　　16. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .

　　A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being

　　C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be

　　17. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.

　　A. What … that B. That … what C. What … what D. That … what

　　18. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.

　　A. that B. which C. what D. such

　　19 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

　　—Is that_____ you had a few days off?

　　A. why B .what C. when D. where

　　20 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.

　　A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how

　　答案 1~5: DBACC 6~10 :ACDDC 11~15:CBDBA 16~20: AACAB

【定語(yǔ)從句的主謂省略】相關(guān)文章：

定語(yǔ)從句中省略主謂07-05

定語(yǔ)從句主謂一致省略的用法08-10

that定語(yǔ)從句省略07-06

省略that的定語(yǔ)從句07-06

定語(yǔ)從句that省略07-05

省略that定語(yǔ)從句07-05

定語(yǔ)從句的that省略04-21

定語(yǔ)從句省略主語(yǔ)that07-06

定語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)省略07-06