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中考定語從句講解

時間:2021-07-06 08:54:07 英語 我要投稿

中考定語從句講解

  定語從句在中考是?键c,以下是小編精心準備的中考定語從句講解,大家可以參考以下是內(nèi)容哦!

中考定語從句講解

  一.定義:在復合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句加定語從句。

  二.定語從句的特點:

  1.先行詞:定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞

  2. 關聯(lián)詞:1)引出定語從句,并作從句的一個成分?勺髦髡Z、賓語、定語、狀語,

  作賓語可省略。

  2)關聯(lián)詞包括關系代詞和關系副詞。關聯(lián)詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間。

  關系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose,代指先行詞。

  關系副詞:when,where,why,作時間狀語。

  三.基本結構:先行詞+關聯(lián)詞+定語從句

  四.關系代詞的`用法:

  1. that 和which

  that指人或物,作主語或賓語,作賓語可省略,主語不能。

  Which指物,不指人,作主語或賓語,作賓語可省略,主語不能。

  His father works in a factory that/which makes Tvsets.

  Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?

  The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.

  注意:The room in which I live is very big.(在介詞后面不能用that)

  2.只能用that不能用which引導的定語從句:

  1) 先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時,定語從句只能用that

  This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.

  中考練習題

  1.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?

  ---Yes, he does.

  A. which B. whose C. where D. who

  【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是引導定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人,而關系代詞又在定語從句中作主語,所以只有who合適。

  2. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.

  A. who B. where C. what D. that

  【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是物,而關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語,所以只有that合適。

  3---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?

  ---He has gone back to Qinghua University.

  A. whom B. who C. whose D. which

  【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是引導定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人,而關系代詞又在定語從句中作主語,所以只有who合適。

  4.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.

  A. whose B. whom C. which D. who

  【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是引導定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人,而關系代詞又在定語從句中作主語,所以只有who合適。

  5. He is one of the boys who often _____ to the cinema.

  A. go B. goes C. has gone D. have gone

  6. He is the only one of the boys who _____a film before.

  A. doesn't see B. don't see

  C. hasn't seen D. haven't seen

  7. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day ?

  A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

  8. Is this meseum ____ you visited last Wednesday ?

  A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

  9. Is this the museum _____ your mother works ?

  A. that B. where C. which D. the one

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