中考定語從句講解
定語從句在中考是?键c,以下是小編精心準備的中考定語從句講解,大家可以參考以下是內(nèi)容哦!
一.定義:在復合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句加定語從句。
二.定語從句的特點:
1.先行詞:定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞
2. 關聯(lián)詞:1)引出定語從句,并作從句的一個成分?勺髦髡Z、賓語、定語、狀語,
作賓語可省略。
2)關聯(lián)詞包括關系代詞和關系副詞。關聯(lián)詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間。
關系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose,代指先行詞。
關系副詞:when,where,why,作時間狀語。
三.基本結構:先行詞+關聯(lián)詞+定語從句
四.關系代詞的`用法:
1. that 和which
that指人或物,作主語或賓語,作賓語可省略,主語不能。
Which指物,不指人,作主語或賓語,作賓語可省略,主語不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes Tvsets.
Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?
The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.
注意:The room in which I live is very big.(在介詞后面不能用that)
2.只能用that不能用which引導的定語從句:
1) 先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時,定語從句只能用that
This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.
中考練習題
1.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
---Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是引導定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人,而關系代詞又在定語從句中作主語,所以只有who合適。
2. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是物,而關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語,所以只有that合適。
3---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?
---He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是引導定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人,而關系代詞又在定語從句中作主語,所以只有who合適。
4.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是引導定語從句的關系代詞的選擇。因為先行詞是人,而關系代詞又在定語從句中作主語,所以只有who合適。
5. He is one of the boys who often _____ to the cinema.
A. go B. goes C. has gone D. have gone
6. He is the only one of the boys who _____a film before.
A. doesn't see B. don't see
C. hasn't seen D. haven't seen
7. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day ?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
8. Is this meseum ____ you visited last Wednesday ?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
9. Is this the museum _____ your mother works ?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
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