定語從句中when的用法
關(guān)系副詞when主要用于修飾表時間的名詞,同時它在定語從句中用作時間狀語。下面為大家介紹定語從句中when的用法,希望對你有用!
定語從句中when的用法
when:當(dāng)主句中的先行詞(即主句中被后面定語從句修飾的'詞)是表示時間意義的名詞時,它只能作定語從句的時間狀語,放在定語從句句首.如果定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是作該定語從句的主語或賓語,則要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來引導(dǎo).例如:
The days when we used foreign oil are gone.我們用洋油的日子一去不復(fù)返了.
I'll never forget the day when I was born.(=I'll never forget my birthday.) 我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我出生的日子.
It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold.這事發(fā)生在天氣又濕又冷的十一月.
In the years that (which) followed,Marx kept on studying English and using it.在這之后的幾年中,馬克思繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和使用英語.(that作定語從句"that followed"的主語)
The day (that) I always remember in all my life is my birthday.我一生中最難忘的日子是我的生日.(that作定語從句"that I always remember in all my life"的賓語,that可以省略)
追問:
He will never forget the days "when" he stayed with his students 這句怎么理解?為什么用when
追答:
the days 這個先行詞在定語從句 he stayed with his students中沒做主語,也沒作賓語而是作狀語,先行詞做時間狀語時用when
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