關(guān)于介詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句分類舉例解析
1、 在“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系代詞用which 還是用whom，取決于它前面的先行詞是物還是人。先行詞是物，用which；若為人，就用whom。如：
(1) Nearby were two ships in which they had come to the island.
(2) I can’t remember the name of the person to whom I gave the money.
2、這一結(jié)構(gòu)用什么介詞取決于先行詞的意義和定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)及“介詞+which/whom” 在句中的作用。
(1) This is the room in which we lived last year.
(2) There were three people from whom we attempted to find out information.
3、 因?yàn)楹薪樵~的短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞的后面。此種情況下關(guān)系代詞可用which, that, who, whom，或?qū)⑺麄兪÷浴?/p>
(1) Is this the book (which/that ) she was looking for?
(2) The babies (whom /who/that) the nurse are looking after are very healthy.
4、表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和原因含義的'“ 介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)可分別用關(guān)系副詞where, when和why替換。
(1) The earth on which /where we live is a planet.
(2) I’ll never forget the day on which /when I joined the League.
(3) Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday?
5、Of which可以代替whose 用來指物，其詞序一般為“名詞+ of which”
(1) They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the north.
(2) He has written a book whose name /the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.
6、“復(fù)雜介詞 in front of, at the back of, on the top of, in the middle of 等+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
(1) He works in a factory, in front of which there is a river.
(2) In the evening we arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple.
7、“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)中的which和 whom不能替換為that，因?yàn)閠hat不能做介詞賓語。如果用that，介詞必須反復(fù)到從句有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的后面去。
(1) The room that/which he lives in is a small one.
(2) The room in which he lives is a small one.
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