定語從句的用法講解what/whatever/that

　　18.8 what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever

　　1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything

　　What you want has been sent here.

　　Whatever you want makes no difference to me.

　　2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who

　　（錯(cuò)）Who breaks the law will be punished.

　�。ㄥe(cuò)）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.

　�。▽�(duì)）Whoever breaks the law will be punished.

　　（對(duì)）Who robbed the bank is not clear.

　　3) that 和 what

　　當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí) ，通常用作關(guān)系代詞，而引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是個(gè)不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞。賓語從句和表語從句中的that�？墒÷浴�What只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從 句， 用作連接代詞，作從句的具體成分，且不能省略。

　　I think (that) you will like the stamps.

　　What we need is more practice.

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