初中英語語法定語從句講解練習(xí)
定語從句指一類由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的從句,因?yàn)檫@類從句的句法功能多是做定語。下面是小編整理的初中英語語法定語從句講解練習(xí)，希望對(duì)你有幫助！
初中英語語法定語從句講解練習(xí) 1
單項(xiàng)填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes， he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
�、�. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that， which， who， whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
參考答案：
I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
�、�. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that
上述的練習(xí)同學(xué)們是否都做了呢？如果還有不懂的可以參考。
初中英語學(xué)習(xí)方法之G開頭短語總結(jié)
【—之G開頭短語總結(jié)】同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)候需要將自己學(xué)過的東西整合，方便復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)使用，下面是老師為同學(xué)們帶來的整合。
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物
121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）
127 good way to 好方法
對(duì)于這些整合，同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在是否做了呢？如果還沒有的話，那么趕快行動(dòng)吧！
比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)可用哪些詞修飾
1. 比較級(jí)的修飾語有 far, even, still, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any 中考, no, very much 等。如：
This is very much cheaper. 這個(gè)便宜得多。
Do you feel any better today? 你今天感覺好點(diǎn)兒了嗎?
This one is even more expensive. 這個(gè)更貴些。
2. 最高級(jí)的常見修飾語有 (by) far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, second 等。如：
He is by far the best of all the students. 他是所有這些中最好的。
He is almost the tallest here. 他差不多是這兒最高的。
This is much the worst book of all. 這是所有書中最最糟糕的一本。
very不能修飾比較級(jí)，卻可修飾最高級(jí)，但它與一般的修飾最高級(jí)的副詞有所不同，即它要放在最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之后，而不是之前：
This is the very best one. 這是最最好的。
另外，second, third等也要放在定冠詞之后：
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國第二長河流
初中英語作文范文大全之My Low-carbon Life
Li Ming 是一個(gè)注重"低碳"生活的中學(xué)生，假設(shè)你是他, 請(qǐng)以 "My Low-carbon Life"為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，簡單描述自己的"低碳生活"。
要點(diǎn)：
�。�1）每天步行上學(xué)；
（2）離開教室時(shí)，關(guān)燈、電扇、電視等；
�。�3）不用水時(shí)，記得關(guān)水龍頭，循環(huán)使用水；
�。�4）充分使用紙張；
�。�5）不使用塑料袋。
參考詞匯：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag
要求：
�。�1） 內(nèi)容包括所提供的信息及要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯；
�。�2） 不得透露考生姓名、學(xué)校等信息。
My Low-carbon Life
My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I go to school on foot every day. I always remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom. When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. It's important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.
上面就是對(duì)英語作文My Low-carbon Life的書寫，希望同學(xué)們能認(rèn)真閱讀，把上面作文中很好的句子記下來。
much too與too much的用法區(qū)別
兩者結(jié)構(gòu)相似，很容易混淆。它們?cè)谟梅ㄉ系膮^(qū)別是：much too＝too，但前者語氣更強(qiáng)；too much＝much，但前者語氣更強(qiáng)：
He drives much too fast. 他開車開得太快了。
He’s much too young. 他太年輕了。
The shoes are much too small for me. 這鞋子我穿太小了。
90 miles an hour is much too fast. 一個(gè)鐘頭開90 英里太快了。
There is too much rain. 雨水太多了。
You’re asking too much. 你要求太高。
You have given me too much. 你已經(jīng)給我太多了。
I’ve got too much work to do. 我要干的太多。
You put too much salt in this food. 這個(gè)菜里你鹽擱得太多了。
The room was small and contained far too much furniture. 房間很小而家具實(shí)在太多。
We have already taken up too much of your valuable time. 我們已經(jīng)占用了你過多的寶貴時(shí)間。
初中英語作文學(xué)習(xí)技巧之認(rèn)真檢查
同學(xué)們?cè)谟⒄Z作文寫完之后一定要注意認(rèn)真檢查，不要出現(xiàn)小錯(cuò)誤哦。
認(rèn)真檢查
認(rèn)真檢查，檢查信息點(diǎn)是否全面，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱是否一致，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否清晰，短語使用、單詞拼寫是否準(zhǔn)確等。檢查后，將草稿謄寫在紙上，請(qǐng)注意按結(jié)構(gòu)分段，書寫清晰。下面列舉一些在檢查中可發(fā)現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤：
1.We live more and more comfortable。改正：comfortably(副詞修飾動(dòng)詞)2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers.改正：much information(不可數(shù)名詞由much修飾)
3.There has many programs in TV.改正：There are many programs on TV.(There be句型和介詞短語)
4.I think ride a bike can keep our health.改正：I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(動(dòng)名詞作主語)
建議大家練習(xí)或模仿不同題材的文章，特別注意改錯(cuò)總結(jié)和吸取范文中好的結(jié)構(gòu)與表達(dá)方法，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用于自己的文章中。
初中英語單句改錯(cuò)題學(xué)習(xí)方法的練習(xí)
我們?cè)谡莆諉尉涓腻e(cuò)題的時(shí)候固然重要，但是不要忘記要運(yùn)用到實(shí)際生活中哦！
【綜合能力訓(xùn)練】
�、�. 下列各題有一處是錯(cuò)的，請(qǐng)將出并將改正后的詞寫在句后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。
( )1. There is going to have much beef on the plate. ( )
( )2. I don’t think his dress is dearer than Kate. ( )
( )3. I can’t hear you. Could you speak it louder ? ( )
( )4. It’s kind for you to help me to do the cleaning. ( )
( )5. Mr Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses. ( )
( )6. Don’t stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk, ( )
( )7. In the girls’ 100-metre race, Lily from Class 1 ran very fastly. ( )
( )8. There is a people in the room. But nobody knows who it is. ( )
( )9. We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain. ( )
( )10. The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd, 1990. ( )
( )11. Mother asked me if the Blacks were going to move here long before.
( )12.Today is September the tenth. Happy Teachers’ Day to you. Thank you for teach us so well. ( )
( )13. Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3, but he doesn’t work hard. ( )
( )14. Look !Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground. ( )
�、�. 改正下列句子，每句只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，在錯(cuò)的地方作出標(biāo)記，并將改正后的詞寫在句后的橫線上。
1. Have you gone to America before？
2. Is there new anything in this talk？
3. Neither Ann nor I are a League member.
4. We are surprise that he lost the game.
5. Most great artists like making own train.
6. Hurry up，and you won’t catch the train.
7. I think this song is most popular of all.
8. Mr Hu got up until ten o’clock yesterday.
9. What a interesting book !Do you like it ?
10. This story is not so longer as that one.
11. It’s a long time since we have met last.
12. What’s wrong with you ?You look unhappily.
13. Mrs Smith found that difficult to study English well.
14. There is little water in the glass, isn’t there ?
15. The boys were playing with fire when he comes in.
16. The traffic accident was happened around the corner last week.
17. Please show we the picture that you drew yesterday.
18. Mr Li wants the students do their homework by themselves.
[參考答案]
綜合能力訓(xùn)練
�、�. 1. have→be 2. Kate→Kate's 3. it→去掉 4.for→of 5. me→mine 6. to go→go 7. fastly→fast 8. a people→aperson 9. won't→doesn't 10. in →on 11. long before→before long 12. teach→teaching 13. students→student 14. hundreds→hundred
�、�. 1. gone→been 2. new anything→anything new 3. are→am 4. surprise→surprised 5. own→their own 6. and→or 7. most→the most 8. got→didn't get或until→at 9. a→an 10. longer→long 11. have met→met 12. unhappily→unhappy 13. that→it 14. isn't→is 15. comes→came 16. was happened→happened 17. we→us 18. do→to do
上面是單句改錯(cuò)題的練習(xí)，同學(xué)們?cè)谧鐾甑臅r(shí)候，與下面的答案對(duì)照看看，是否有什么出入的地方。
初中英語語法定語從句講解練習(xí) 2
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed
B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing
B. is singing
C. sang
D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now
D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones
B. ones
C. some
D. the others
22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A. where
B. in which
C. under which
D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which
B. where
C. which
D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A. which, to
B. where, from
C. that, from
D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there
B. where
C. it
D. which
33. He is not __________ a fool __________.
A. such, as he is looked
B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked
D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. what
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which
B. of which
C. in which
D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
A. would have
B. have had
C. had never had
D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel __________?
A. she is staying
B. she is staying in
C. is she staying
D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A. what
B. that
C. all
D. which
45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in that
46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
47. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which
B. in that
C. all that
D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is
B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is
D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come
B. came
C. coming
D. comes
50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. /
練習(xí)題答案
1—5 AADBA
6—10 ABCCA
11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC
21—25 ACBDC
26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB
36—40 BBDBA
41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC
初中英語語法定語從句講解練習(xí) 3
【2014黃岡】—In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
—And another example is F2F ______ stands for face to face.
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
【答案】A
【2014臨沂】After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people
________ wanted to kill him.
A. whose B. which C. / D. who
【答案】D
【2014河南】 “Underground” is the only word in the English language _______ begins and ends
with the letters “und”.
A. what B. that C. who D. who m
【答案】B
【解析】 考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的詞義辨析 。本題句意為：“Underground”是英語這種語言中唯一一個(gè)以“und”開頭和結(jié)尾的單詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_______ begins and ends with the letters “und””在此是定語從句，其先行詞是前面的 the only word而不 是in the English language，先行詞中有修飾詞only時(shí)，定語從句應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞that。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2014鄂州】—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?
A. where B. what C. that D. when
【答案】C
【2014湖北咸寧】—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《 舌尖上的中
國》)?
—Yeah! It’s the most funny one _______ I have ever seen.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
【答案】A
【2014達(dá)州】—What kind of movies do you like?
—I like movies _______ scary monsters.
A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have
【答案】B
【2014長沙】The shop _____ sells flowers is a t the end of the street.
A. who B. where C. which
【答案】C
【2014杭州】I will never forget the day____ we spent in the old town with small houses.
A. who B. whom C. that D. what
【答案】C
【2014宜賓】Do you know the man____ ___ saved five people in the fire?
A. who B. it C. when D. whom
【答案】A
【2014呼和浩特】People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.
A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are
【答案】D
【2014棗莊】He is unlikely to find the school ______ he taught 50 years ago.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
【答案】A
【2014東營】When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people lived nearby called the police.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【答案】A
【2014廣州】Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?
A. he B. whom C. who D. which
【答案】C
【2014甘肅白銀】Could you tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had made in the meeting just now?
A. that B. when C. how D. who
【答案】A
【2014紹興】I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
【答案】A
【2014濰坊】Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in the whole
of class.
A. whom B. which C. what D. who
【答案】D
【2014紹興】—I’m sorry I have broken the chair.
—_______. I can easily get it repaired.
A. That’s true B. You’re welcome C. Never mind D. sounds fun
【答案】C
【2014泰安】—Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?
—The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
【答案】D
【2014濱州】—Do you know the girl _______ is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she’s my sister.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. where
【答案】A
【2014德州】—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the CD and EX () _______ I bought yesterday.
A. t hat B. who C. whose D. when
【答案】A
【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A. who B. Which C. What D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，排除C；先行詞和空格后的單詞無所有關(guān)系，排除D。故選A。
【2013廣西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(諾貝爾) Literature Prize.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。which先行詞為物時(shí)；whose先行詞為人或物，作定語，后得接個(gè)名詞；who先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語；whom先行詞為人，只作賓語。根據(jù)先行詞the writer作者，作主語。所以選擇答案C。
【2013 甘肅白銀】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A. which B. who C. whose D /
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定語從句，修飾先行詞invention，而先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用which或that。故選A。
【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的連接詞的用法。who“誰”，what“什么”，that“那個(gè)”，which“那個(gè)”。這里是引導(dǎo)定語從句，用來修飾the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以關(guān)系詞只能用用that，而不能用which，所以選擇答案C。
【2013山東德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句的先行詞the village, 在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo), 故選C。
【2013廣東梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡完滿結(jié)局的動(dòng)畫片，它讓我發(fā)笑。先行詞the cartoon是物，故定語從句的用關(guān)系代詞用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為D。
【2013四川宜賓】26.—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because B. when C. who D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：——你喜歡哪種音樂？——我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作介詞to的賓語，故選D。
【2013廣東湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. what B. who C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。由先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作met的賓語可知用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。
【2013山東濱州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。由先行詞是the teachers，且在定語從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。
【2013山東棗莊】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.
A. that B. who C. whose D. where
【答案】A
【解析】 考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選用，此題中的先行詞是music。當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)關(guān)系詞用that或 which . 所以應(yīng)選A
【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查定語從句。先行詞是something，關(guān)系代詞用that。故選C。
【2013 浙江衢州】27. —Excuse me, Could you tell ?
—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A. where is the museum B. which is the way to the museum
C. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查賓語從句的用法，賓語從句要用陳述語序，which在從句中做主語。所以選B。
【2013四川內(nèi)江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A. which B. where C. who D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句中的連接詞的用法。這里定語從句要修飾the old houses，是事物，且在從句中做bought的賓語，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案A。
【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan?
— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. who B. whom C. Which
【答案】A
【解析】選A�？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，常用who或whom，指物時(shí)，常用which；又該句的先行詞writer指人，故選A項(xiàng)。
【2013湖北咸寧】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which
【答案】A
【解析】考查復(fù)合句的連接詞。第一個(gè)從句是定語從句，先行詞表示物，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用that或which引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)從句是時(shí)間狀語從句，用when引導(dǎo)。句意：畢業(yè)典禮是學(xué)生們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)時(shí)舉行儀式。
【2013湖北隨州】24. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?
—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.
A. when; I B. who; mine
C. that; me D. which; my
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞以及名詞性物主代詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞the man是“人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z，因此用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)來引導(dǎo)，我的一個(gè)朋友，a friend of mine.故選B.
【2013湖北荊州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A．who B．that C．which D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句的連接詞。因?yàn)橄刃性~是the girl，表示人，而且連接詞后緊跟名詞invention作定語使用，所以選擇D答案
【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】16. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.
A. where B. which C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句中的連接詞的用法。這里定語從句要修飾the old buildings，是事物，且在從句中做visited的.賓語，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案C。
【2013廣東】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行詞作主語故用who連接。所以選擇答案 。
【2013天津】39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. Who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我們昨晚看的電影非常的好。因先行詞the movie指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
【2013哈爾濱】30. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?
—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.
A. that B. which C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。由空格前的worker可知此處應(yīng)用that 或who引導(dǎo)定語從句。
【2013 湖南衡陽】29. I love the school I have studied in for three years
A. where B. when C. that
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是the school表示物，故用關(guān)系詞that修飾。選C。
【2013湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.
A. that B. which C. where ` D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞place在定語從句中做賓語，所以選關(guān)系代詞，又因?yàn)橄刃性~被最高級(jí)the best修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故選A。
【2013湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.
A. who B. what C. whose D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這是一個(gè)定語從句，其先行詞是the books，所以用that/which,故選D。
【2013山西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it.
A. who B. where C. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查考查定語從句。匆記忙搬進(jìn)有新家具的房子對(duì)健康有害。先行詞house是物，并且引導(dǎo)詞要在定語從句作主語，故選C。
【2013山東濰坊】22. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A. which B. whom C. who D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意為“正在和我們老師談話的那個(gè)人是貝蒂的爸爸”。先行詞是人，故排除A和D項(xiàng)，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語，所以用who, 選擇答案C。
【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which B. that C. in which D. there
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“魯迅過去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館�！�。由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，故代詞which和that不合適，而there不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故用in which。所以選擇答案C。
【2013遼寧鞍山】 27.I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.
A. who B. when C. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句. 由先行詞the book為物，可知應(yīng)選關(guān)系詞which。
【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.
A. that B. who C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。由句意“Gay Genius這本書是我每天喜歡讀的一本書”可知后句為定語從句。that 用來指人或物，who 用來指人。先行詞為物，在句中作主語，且不可省略，用that。故選A。
【2013湖南長沙】30. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.
A. which B. who C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，可以排除C。
【2013福建泉州】35. —Why is Tom so sad?
—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.
A. who B. which C. whose
【答案】 B
【解析】考查定語從句。由于先行詞為物，且在句中作主語，所以用which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。
【2013山東泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞woman astronaut“女飛行員”，指人，故答案選C項(xiàng)，在從句中作主語。
【2013四川遂寧】28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.
A. that B. what C. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：我的大多數(shù)的朋友都喜歡可以跟著跳舞的大聲音樂。They can dance to是定語從句，修飾先行詞loud music,其中that是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語。
【2013湖北黃石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that B. where C. who D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的用法。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)用which，當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行詞是the school，指物用that。句意：這就是去年我們參觀的那所學(xué)校。故選A。
【2013甘肅蘭州】38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查復(fù)合句中的連詞。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能幫助這個(gè)父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去賺錢的小男孩。由know可知本句是賓語從句，動(dòng)詞do后缺少賓語，故第一個(gè)空是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在賓語從句中又包含了定語從句，其先行詞為the little boy，且在從句中修飾parents ,故由whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。選D
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