小學(xué)英語重要的知識匯總
都說小學(xué)是打好培養(yǎng)孩子英語興趣和打好英語基礎(chǔ)的重要的時期，那么我們在小學(xué)期間就要認(rèn)真對待英語科目的學(xué)習(xí)。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的.小學(xué)英語重要的知識，希望對大家有用!
小學(xué)英語必備知識
1.人稱代詞
主格： I we you she he it they
賓格： me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er
older ,taller, longer, stronger
(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最后一個字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規(guī)則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
Most nouns + s abook –books
Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
小學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)知識
一、不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
二、 縮略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
三、 a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
四、 Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
五、 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
六、Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
七、 be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
小學(xué)英語易錯知識
1. 你的外套破了。
× Your coat is broken.
√ Your coat is torn.
2. 總之蘇珊沒犯錯。
× Susan didn't make a fault anyway.
√ Susan didn't make a mistake anyway.
3. 能借你電話用下嗎?
× May I borrow your phone?
√ May I use your phone?
4. 他有所好轉(zhuǎn)。
× He becomes better.
√ He got better.
5. 外面天還亮。
× It was still bright outside.
√ It was still light outside.
6. 在美國一般學(xué)生都不穿校服。
× Common students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.
√ The average students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.
7. 這道色拉是誰做的?
× Who cooked this salad?
√ Who made this salad?
8. 讓我給你把把脈。
× Let me examine your pulse.
√ Let me feel your pulse.
9. 我把帽子忘在屋里了。
× I forget my hat in the house.
√ I left my hat in the house.
10. 你上過大學(xué)嗎?
× Did you attend college?
√ Did you go to college?
11. 他的體溫降下來了。
× His temperature went down.
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