新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
很多家長(zhǎng)和孩子都知道新概念英語(yǔ)是一套權(quán)威的教材，在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中我們可以充分利用好這個(gè)教材的知識(shí)。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的新概念英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家有用!
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)知識(shí)
1)代詞及be動(dòng)詞
主格 I we you you she/he/it they
賓格 me us you you her/him/it them
代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their
名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs
be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí) Am are are are is are
be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí) was were were were was were
2)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
規(guī)則1 一般情況+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys
規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches
規(guī)則3 以o結(jié)尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes
規(guī)則4 以f, fe結(jié)尾的，變f, fe為ves e.g. life→lives half→halves
規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾， 變y為i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies
3)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式
規(guī)則1 一般情況+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks
規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh和o結(jié)尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches
規(guī)則3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾， 變y為i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies
4)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞
規(guī)則1 一般動(dòng)詞加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing
規(guī)則2 以不發(fā)音的字母結(jié)尾的單詞去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving
規(guī)則3 重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾， 即單詞中只有一個(gè)元音字母，其后緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping
5)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化
規(guī)則1 一般動(dòng)詞加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played
規(guī)則2 以e結(jié)尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived
規(guī)則3 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的變y為i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried
規(guī)則4 重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾， 即單詞中只有一個(gè)元音字母，其后緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加-ed stop-stopped
過(guò)去式的讀音
在清輔音后面(除外)讀/t/ e.g. walked, jumped
在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/ e.g. washed, watched
在/t/，/d/后讀/id/ e.g. waited, hated
新概念英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。如：in English，in the hat
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書(shū)桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹(shù)上 (非樹(shù)本身所有)”;on thetree表示“在樹(shù)上(為樹(shù)本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There aremany apples on the trees.
6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的'表面)”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, andthere is a map on the back wall.
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。
8.at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。如：at six, at half, past ten.
9.like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。
10.of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。如：a picture of aclassroom, a map ofChina.
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.
12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/work.
另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, atthe door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
新概念英語(yǔ)知識(shí)歸納
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have, has+過(guò)去分詞
用法：
1) 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的和現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作，常和just, usually, already, since等時(shí)間副詞連用
I have just had lunch. (飽了，不用再吃了)
He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了，不用再喝)
They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)
The boy has already read the book. (已經(jīng)知道書(shū)的內(nèi)容了，不用再看了)
2) 詢問(wèn)別人是否做過(guò)某事一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：
Have you finished your homework?
Have you been to Beijing?
Have he seen the film?
3) 表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作
I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.
I have worked for this school for 1 year.
4) 表示一種經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)：去過(guò)…地方，做過(guò)…事情，經(jīng)歷過(guò)…事情
I have never had a bath.
I have never seen a film.
I have never been to cinema.
I have ever been to Paris.
Have been to表示去過(guò)，have gone to 表示去了
I have been to London.(人已經(jīng)回來(lái))
He has gone to London.(人還在那里)
5) 表示一種結(jié)果， 一般不和時(shí)間副詞聯(lián)用
I have lost my pen.
I have hurt myself.
He has become a teacher.
【新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)】相關(guān)文章：
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)04-02
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納11-07
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)句型活用11-06
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)課后習(xí)題答案06-21
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯大全11-06