新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
很多英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者都會(huì)選擇新概念英語(yǔ)作為學(xué)習(xí)教材，因?yàn)樾赂拍钣⒄Z(yǔ)的知識(shí)內(nèi)容比較豐富全面，能有效提高英語(yǔ)水平。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的新概念英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)，希望對(duì)大家有用!
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)知識(shí)
重點(diǎn)句型大回放
1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，如：I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用giveit/ them to sb. 如：
His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Giveit to Mr Hu.(L57)
3.take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。如：
Please take the new books to the classroom.
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One isred,, the other is grey.
5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)，如：Let’s gofor a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來(lái)詢問或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess?
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。如：It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，如：Li Lei andhis friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，試比較：
Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式， 如：Ask your friendsto guess what is in it. (L44)
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的.用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。如：Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。 如：Introduce your family to her.
新概念英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)
1.in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。如：in English，in the hat
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”;on thetree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There aremany apples on the trees.
6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, andthere is a map on the back wall.
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。
8.at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。如：at six, at half, past ten.
9.like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。
10.of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。如：a picture of aclassroom, a map ofChina.
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.
12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/work.
另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, atthe door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
新概念英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have, has+過(guò)去分詞
用法：
1) 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的和現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作，常和just, usually, already, since等時(shí)間副詞連用
I have just had lunch. (飽了，不用再吃了)
He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了，不用再喝)
They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)
The boy has already read the book. (已經(jīng)知道書的內(nèi)容了，不用再看了)
2) 詢問別人是否做過(guò)某事一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：
Have you finished your homework?
Have you been to Beijing?
Have he seen the film?
3) 表示開始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作
I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.
I have worked for this school for 1 year.
4) 表示一種經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)：去過(guò)…地方，做過(guò)…事情，經(jīng)歷過(guò)…事情
I have never had a bath.
I have never seen a film.
I have never been to cinema.
I have ever been to Paris.
Have been to表示去過(guò)，have gone to 表示去了
I have been to London.(人已經(jīng)回來(lái))
He has gone to London.(人還在那里)
5) 表示一種結(jié)果， 一般不和時(shí)間副詞聯(lián)用
I have lost my pen.
I have hurt myself.
He has become a teacher.
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