小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
英語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在似乎已經(jīng)要比語(yǔ)文更加重要了。小學(xué)的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)很重視英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí),那么六年級(jí)的時(shí)候要學(xué)習(xí)哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必備的知識(shí),希望對(duì)大家有用!
六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)
冠詞:不定冠詞,定冠詞種類(lèi):
(1)不定冠詞:a / an
元音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠詞:the
定冠詞的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
(2)復(fù)述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序數(shù)詞前: John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定詞組中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠詞的情況:
(1)專有名詞前:China is a big country.
(2)名詞前有定語(yǔ):this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball.
(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在節(jié)日,日期,月份,季節(jié)前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球類(lèi) 棋類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
*但樂(lè)器前要用定冠詞:I play the guitar very well.
(7)學(xué)科名稱前:My favorite subject is music.
(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前:This is Mr Li.
(9)固定詞組中:at noon at night by bus
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
肯定祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭;否定祈使句以don’t加動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。
如:Open the box for me ,please.
請(qǐng)為我打開(kāi)盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
劉濤,明天請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海倫!不要爬樹(shù)。
二、go的用法
去干嘛用go +動(dòng)詞ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
三、比較
than 前用比較級(jí);as…as之間用原級(jí)。
如:My mother is two years younger than my father.
我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
劉濤跳得和本一樣遠(yuǎn)。
四、祈使句
肯定祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭;否定祈使句以don’t加動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。
如:Open the box for me ,please.
請(qǐng)為我打開(kāi)盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
劉濤,明天請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海倫!不要爬樹(shù)。
五、喜歡做某事
用like +動(dòng)詞ing或like+ to + 動(dòng)原。
如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.
蘇陽(yáng)喜歡種花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子們喜歡在春節(jié)去玩花燈。
六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)重點(diǎn)
1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示正在發(fā)生的`事情或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與now,listen,look等詞連用,結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)+動(dòng)詞ing.
如:It is raining now.
外面正在下雨It is six o’clock now.現(xiàn)在6點(diǎn)了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客廳看報(bào)紙Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子們正在賽跑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移前,否定句在be動(dòng)詞后+not.
2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作,常與often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等詞連用。
結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞后加s或es.
如:We have an English lesson every day.我們每天都要上英語(yǔ)課Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快嗎?是的問(wèn)句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面動(dòng)詞一定要還原。
3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情或存在的狀態(tài),常與just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(was; were)或主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。
注意:be動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不可同時(shí)使用。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳機(jī)剛剛還在呢。Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上個(gè)星期去哪了?我去野營(yíng)了What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了?我去參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。
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