2017高考英語備考知識點—在語境中考查形容詞副詞
高考英語備考 在語境中考查形容詞副詞
高考臨近,以下是有關(guān)在語境查形容詞副詞的一些重要歸納,希望對大家有所幫助!
試題中提供的四個選項均屬于形式形同(如都是原級)、用法相近、意義相異的形容詞或副詞,考生必須根據(jù)語境,即根據(jù)上下文的`意思、邏輯或搭配等來確定一個最佳選項。這是近年高考命題的一個熱點,體現(xiàn)著未來的命題趨勢。如:
1. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers ________ suggestions. (廣西卷)
A. careful B. practical
C. effective D. acceptable
【分析】答案選B。由句意,特別是suggestions可知,用practical(切合實際的,實用的)。
2. Everyone was on time for the meeting ________ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything. (湖南卷)
A. but B. only
C. even D. yet
【分析】答案選C。由語境可知用even(甚至…也、連…都)。句意是:每個人都按時到會,就連通常做什么事都要遲到10分鐘的Chris也按時到了。
3. The great success of this programme has been ________ due to the support given by the local businessmen. (廣東卷)
A. rather B. very
C. quickly D. largely
【分析】答案選D。largely意為“在很大程度上、主要地”。句意是:這項工程的巨大成功主要是靠當(dāng)?shù)厣倘说闹С帧?/p>
4. I must be getting fat —I can ________ do my trousers up. (四川卷)
A. fairly B. hardly
C. nearly D. seldom
【分析】答案選B。結(jié)合選項意義和句意可知。句意是:我一定是發(fā)胖了,因為我的褲子幾乎扣不上了。
5. It is ________ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. (廣東卷)
A. no B. such
C. nearly D. hardly
【分析】答案選D。由any可判斷是否定句,排除B和C;而no=not any,重復(fù)了any,也被排除;所以選D:hardly =almost not。
6. A person’s ________ body temperature is about 37’C. (上海卷)
A. ordinary B. normal
C. common D. usual
【分析】答案選B。normal正常的、正規(guī)的;ordinary普通的;common共同的、常見的;usual平常的。
7. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t speak the language. (全國卷)
A. extremely B. naturally
C. basically D. especially
【分析】答案選D。由前后邏輯意義可知選D。especially(特別是), extremely(極端地), naturally(自然地), basically(基本上)。
8. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________, neither of them could swim. (北京卷)
A. In fact B. Luckily
C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
【分析】答案選C。掉進(jìn)海里的兩個人都不會游泳,真是“不幸”啊!
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