二根據(jù)常見的后綴辨別下列單詞的詞性，定語表語賓語狀語謂語主語謂語主語表語，與是對(duì)應(yīng)的其主語多為能流動(dòng)能消耗的東西，買畫制作三個(gè)動(dòng)詞在直接賓語前置時(shí)則必須在后邊加構(gòu)成。
分析句子成分練習(xí)
練習(xí)一
一）根據(jù)對(duì)詞類的概念的理解，指出下面單詞的詞類：
1deep2finger3fly4papers
5pass6refuse7size8spoon
9delicious10thick11town12map
13myself14and15on16sheep
17ship18mine19important20an
21catch22first23laugh24third
25leave26here27fly28home
29round30sing31blind32but
33eighth34about35bad36yours
37child38against39ah40with
41cinema42Tuesday43cheap44advice
45two46they47able48for
49say50quickly51if
二）根據(jù)常見的后綴辨別下列單詞的詞性。
1scientist2singer3conversation
4beautiful5loudly6famous
7government8dangerous9instruction
10careful11lively12safeties
13national14traditional15illnesses
16wonderful17competitions18information
19successful20natural21illnesses
22lovely23really24friendly
25usually26yearly27advertisement
友情提示:1.一個(gè)單詞多種詞性是很普遍的現(xiàn)象,這里的詞性是指常見的詞性2.本題中加ly并不都是副詞，小心為好！
三）判斷下列句子中劃線單詞的詞性。
1、Marydanceswell.
2Hisfatherisreading.
3Tomislookingforhiswatch.
4Heoftenplaysviolinafterschool.
5Mr.Greenworksinauniversity.
6TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsong.
7Ihaveboughtthispenfortwoyears.
8Nothingcanlivewithoutwater.
9Youmaykeepthisdictionaryfortwoweeks.
10Youcan‘tagreewithme.
友情提示：正如我前面所說的那樣，此題是根據(jù)對(duì)句子成分分析的掌握來判斷詞性的，因此，本題可以放在以后再來做。
練習(xí)二
找出下面句子中的主語、系動(dòng)詞及表語，并指出主語和表語分別是由什么詞性或詞類來充當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
1Tomisastudent.
2Heisfat.
3Iamtired.
4Wearestudents.
5Thebagwaslost.
6Theboywasfoolish.
7Theywerekind.
8Sheisintheroom.
9Thebooksareonthedesk.
10Snowiswhite.
11Katewashereyesterday.
12Myfatherbecameateacherin1978.
13Theweathergetshotinsummer.
14Shelooksbeautiful.
15Theflowersmellsgood.
16Wewereveryhappy.
17Youareright.
18Thesouptastesdelicious.
19Thechairisyours.
20Thechildrenareasleep.
21Thestoryisinteresting.
22Hefeelsbettertoday.
23Theleafturnsgreen.
24Istayedawakeallthenight.
25TheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.
26Thelittlegirlissix.
27Myworkistolookafterthebaby.
28Hisjobistakingcareofthepatient.
29Thegirlisverypretty.
30Hewentmad.
31Pleasedon’tgetangry.
32Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.
33Youlookangry.
34Shelookslikehermother.
35Youlookunhappy,what’sthematter?
36Thoserosessmellbeautiful.
37Thistastesnice.What’sinit?
38Doyoufeelhappy?
39Heremainedsilent.
40Theweatherisgoingtostayfine.
41MyjobisteachingEnglish．
42Sheisathome．
43Ifeelterrible．
44Heisolderthanhelooks．他比看上去要老。
45Heseeninterestedinthebook．他似乎對(duì)這本書感興趣。
46Thestorysoundsinteresting．這個(gè)故事聽起來有趣。
47Thedeskfeelshard．書桌摸起來很硬。
48Thecaketastesnice．餅嘗起來很香。
49Theflowerssmellsweetandnice．花聞起來香甜。
50Youhavegrowntallerthanbefore．你長得比以前高了。
51Hehassuddenlyfallenill．他突然病倒了。
52Hestoodquitestill．他靜靜地站看。
53Hebecomesateacher.．他當(dāng)了教師。
54Helookswell.他面色好。
55Itsoundsnice.這個(gè)聽起來不錯(cuò)。
56Ifeelgood.我感覺好。
57Theeggsmellsbad.這個(gè)雞蛋難聞。
58Hebecameateacheratlast.
59Hisfaceturnedred.
60IsheanEnglishteacher,ChineseteacherorJapaneseteacher?他是一個(gè)英語、漢語還是日語老師？
狀語
1、Hewillcometomorrow.(他明天來)
2、Heisworkingnow。（他正在工作）.
3、Heworksatthisfactory.(他在這個(gè)工廠工作)
4、Heoftenswimsintheriver.(他經(jīng)常在河里面游泳)
5、Tomisalwayslateforschool.（湯坶經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到）
6、IhaveneverbeentoShanghai.(我從沒去過上海)
7、MyChineseisverygood.(我的漢語非常好)
8、Herunsquitefast.(他跑的相當(dāng)快)
9、Heworkshard。（他努力工作）
10、Itistoohot.(天氣太熱了)
主謂賓的配套練習(xí)如下
練習(xí)三
一判斷下列句子是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)還是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，如果是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)請(qǐng)指出是由什么充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語（名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、doing等等）
1Hearrivedyesterday.
2Theboyiscryingloudly.
3Shediedin2000.
4Themandisappearedinthestreet.
5Ilikemusic.
6Shewantedsomehelp
7Isleptwelllastnight.
8Iombuiltahouselastyear.
9Iboughtacomputerinthestreetyesterday
10.Tomoftenswimsintheriver
11.Mysisterworksinthatfactory.
12.Thesunisrising.
13.Theyknowhim.
14.Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.
15.Mywatchhasstopped.
16.Itissnowinghard.
17.Mygrandmacoughedallnight.
18.Shewascooking.
19.Ifoundaboxunderthebed.
20.Katedescribedthepicture.
21.Ihatetogothere.
22.Herememberedtellingyou.
23.Hisauntwillcome.
24.Thefarmerworksveryhard.
25.Theflowersneedwatering.
26.WeusuallywatchTVonSaturdayevening.
27.Shehascleanedtheroom.
28.Helikedcollectingstamps.
29.Bothofthemworkintheschoollibrary.
30.Kateisrunningfast.
31.Theshipmovesslowly
32.Hewantedtwoboxeswatches.
33.Ireadeverybookintheschoollibrary.
34.Youcanunderstandme.
35.WecanwatchTV.
36.Thechildrenarereadingcarefully.
37.Mr.Smithspeaksveryfast.
38.Thetrainhasarrived.
39.Theywon’tcometoday.
40.Youmustn’ttalkloud
41.Youwillclosethedoor.
42.Shedecidedtowait.
43.ImetoneofmyfriendsinBeijing.
44.Hepassedtheexamlastyear.
45.Chinahasalargepopulation.
46.HeknowsalittleEnglish.
47.Ihavereceivedyourletter.
48.Thestudentsansweredthequestions.
49.Heisbeginninganewlife.
50.Helearnedtorideabikeyesterday.
51.Haveyoufinishedwriting?
52.Isuggesttryingitoncemore.
53.Iwanttogotocollege.
54.Sheoftendancesinthepark.
55.Kateoftenstudiesatschoolatnight.
判斷上面的句子是否有狀語，如果有，請(qǐng)指出做什么狀語.
練習(xí)四
一判斷下列句子是主謂+雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)還是主謂+復(fù)合賓語，如果是主謂+復(fù)合賓語，請(qǐng)指出復(fù)合賓語是由什么充當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
1.Iwatchtheboyplayingfootball.
2.Mygoodfriendtoldmeastory
3.Tomlentmeapencil.
4.LiLinoticedtwodogsfight.
5.Ilookedatherflyingakite.
6.Pleasehandmethepaper.
7.Thelionorderedthehentogivehimsomeeggs.
8.Hewantedyoutogowithhim.
9.LuYangtoldthelittleboytogohome.
10.Sheasksmetohelpher.
11.Myparentsleavemesomemoney.
12.Lucyleadsmeapencil.
13.Mothergotmesometea.
14.LiLeifound100yuanintheroom.
15.Heshowedmeherphotos.
16.ThefansmadeLinJunjieafamousstar.
17.Momletmein.
18.TherichmanboughthissonanMP4.
19.Theteacherobservestheboysleep.
20.Theteachermadehermonitor.
21.Isawthebabycry.
22.Ipaidhimthreeyuan.
23.Hepassedmeaneraser.
24.Lucyheardherneighborsinging
25.TomteachesusEnglish.
26.Theyaskedtheteachertoexplainitagain.
27.Letmereadyouhisletter.
28.WouldyousingusanEnglishsong?
29.Iwilllendyousomething.
30.Didyounoticemeleavethehouse
現(xiàn)在來試試身手，請(qǐng)找出下面各句中所有的定語，并指出是由什么充當(dāng)?shù)亩ㄕZ。
1、Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.
2、Twoboysneedtwopens.
3、HisboyneedsTom'spen.
4、TherearetwoboysofTomsthere.
5、Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours.
6、TheboyinblueisTom.
7、Therearetwoboysof9,andthreeof10.
句子成分分析練習(xí)01
練習(xí)一
一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.
2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.
4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!
5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.
9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.
13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?
17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.
19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.
二、用符號(hào)劃出下列短文各句中的主語（—）、謂語（＝）、賓語（～）：Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenforthe
harvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
三、用符號(hào)劃出下列短文各句中的定語（—）、狀語（＝）、補(bǔ)語（～）：MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.Therearefive
differenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
四、選擇填空：
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.
A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow
C.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow
()2.Theweather____.
A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold
()3.Theappletasted____.
A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet
()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.
A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter
()5.Theactor______attheageof70.
http://emrowgh.com aded
()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.
A.We, http://emrowgh.com ,weC.We,ourD.We,we
()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.
A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly
()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.
A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis
()9.Thedog____mad.
A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked
()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where
練習(xí)一：
一、1、主語，定語；2、間接賓語；3、謂語，狀語；4、定語；5、狀語，狀語；
6、定語，表語；7、賓語，狀語；8、謂語，主語；9、謂語；10、主語，表語；
11、謂語，賓語；12、狀語；13、形式賓語，真正賓語；14、賓語、定語；15、插入語，狀語；16、賓語(間賓+直賓)；17、狀語，狀語；18、形式主語，表語，賓補(bǔ)；19、賓補(bǔ)；20、表語
二、略
三、略
四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB
練習(xí)二：
一、1、簡(jiǎn)單句；2、復(fù)合句；3、簡(jiǎn)單句；4、簡(jiǎn)單句；5、并列句；6、復(fù)合句；
7、并列句；8、復(fù)合句；9、簡(jiǎn)單句；10、簡(jiǎn)單句
二、
Ihopeyouareverywell（復(fù)合句）.I'mfine,buttired（簡(jiǎn)單句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（簡(jiǎn)單句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列復(fù)合句）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（復(fù)合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（簡(jiǎn)單句）.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（簡(jiǎn)單句）.It'sgreat（簡(jiǎn)單句）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（復(fù)合句）.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（簡(jiǎn)單句）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（簡(jiǎn)單句）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（簡(jiǎn)單句）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（簡(jiǎn)單句）?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（簡(jiǎn)單句）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（簡(jiǎn)單句）.
三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD
句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分分析講解加練習(xí)完整版
I.根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：①簡(jiǎn)單句
S+V（主+謂）
S+V+P(主+謂+表)
S+V+O（主+謂+賓）
S+V+o+O（主+謂+間賓+直賓）S+V+O+C（主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)）②并列句and,but,or
③復(fù)合句：名詞從句（賓，主，表，同）
副詞從句（狀語從句）形容詞從句（定語從句）II.根據(jù)功能劃分：陳述句
疑問句（一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反義疑問句，修辭疑問句）
祈使句
感嘆句
I.常用作連系動(dòng)詞：
①變成,變得：become,come,fall,get,go,grow,,turn
口訣：好是come，壞是go;天氣、外貌慢慢grow;顏色、天氣大不同turn；Get\become口語化，如果要說就用它.
口訣解讀：
Come一般表示事物由壞變好，結(jié)果是好的。
如：Dreamscometrue.夢(mèng)想成真。
Go一般表示事物由好變壞，結(jié)果是不好的。
如：It'ssuchahotdaytodaythatthisdishhasgonesmelly.今天太熱了，菜都餿了。Grow表示逐漸變化，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是緩慢變化的過程，后面往往接表示天氣或外貌變化的靜態(tài)形容詞。
如：Iwanttogrowoldwithyou.我想和你一起慢慢變老。
Run與grow是對(duì)應(yīng)的，其主語多為能流動(dòng)，能消耗的東西。
如：Stillwaterrunsdeep.靜水深流。
Turn多接表示顏色和天氣的形容詞，側(cè)重于表達(dá)與之前大不相同。如：Theweathersuddenlyturnedhot.天氣突然變熱了。
Inspringthetreesturngreen,theflowerscomeout.春天樹變綠了，花開了。
II.代雙賓語的動(dòng)詞
“七給”一“帶”to不少,“買”畫“制作”for來了。
1、“七給”(give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand)和“帶”(bring)8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,在直接賓語前置時(shí),必須在后面加上“to”。即“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”
如:Helentsomemoneytome.類似動(dòng)詞的還有：get,mail,offer,owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach等
2、“buy”(買);“draw”(畫);“make”(制作)三個(gè)動(dòng)詞,在直接賓語前置時(shí),則必須在后邊加“for”,構(gòu)成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”。
如:Motherboughtanewdreforme。類似的動(dòng)詞還有：build，choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(訂購）,reach等。
反意疑問句
附在陳述句之后，對(duì)陳述句所說得事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)提出疑問。
一般來說有兩種形式：陳述肯定，則所附問句否定；陳述句否定，則所附問句肯定。
TheEmbarrassedMagician.
Magician(toyoungsterhehascalleduponthestage):
Now,myboy,youhaveneverseenmebefore,haveyou?
Boy:NoDaddy.
Youhavecompletedthatjob,haven’tyou?
Youhavenotcompletedthatjob,haveyou?
三．祈使句：
用以表示請(qǐng)求，命令，勸告，建議等語氣的句子。
主語You常省略，只以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。
一般沒有時(shí)態(tài)變化，不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。
Stopbuggingme.
Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.
Don’tgetmewrong.
Let’sjusthavearest.
Let’shopeforthebest.
Letbygonesbebygones
Makehaywhilesunshines.
四．感嘆句：
主要由what和how來引導(dǎo)。
What結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩種
A、Whata(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+謂語部分！
Whatalovelyboyheis!
B.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語部分！
Whatfoolishmistakesyouhavemade.
Whatniceweather(itis)!
How結(jié)構(gòu)主要有一種：
A.How+形容詞/副詞+主謂部分Howlovelytheboyis!
Howfastthetimeflies!
B.How+主謂部分（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞做謂語）HowIhateexam!我真煩考試！
Howhesnores!他鼾聲如雷！
(二)practice
2.分析下列句子成分，并判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)類型。Timefliesby.
I’monadiet.
Iownyouone.
Itslippedmymind.
Oldhabitsdiehard.
Ienjoyyourcompany.
Ican’tstandtheheat.
Chattingontheinternetbringsmealotoffun.HespeaksEnglishwell.
TeacherswillmakeyourEnglishbetter.Theyfoundthedeadboy.
Theyfoundtheboydead.
Ifoundthebookeasily.
Ifoundthebookeasy.
TomfoundJimanapartment.
WefoundJohnaloyalfriend.’
Iwillfindyouagoodteacher.
Shewillmakehimagoodwife.
Shewillmakehimagoodhusband.