陳述或論證觀點看法原因方法手段措施步驟,引述段落提出問題時常用的句式詞語,精神病科醫(yī)生不是發(fā)瘋的醫(yī)生,不是人們會永遠忘記她他很樂意讓他們走,以開始首先第一經(jīng)常用于開始語。
總結(jié)打印版2頁考研英語小作文寫作常用短語及句子
1、常用與開頭的短語、句式
(1)withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityof(computers/privatecars)inChina,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged。
(2)Withthe(rapid)growthof(oureconomy/population),manyproblemssuchas(watershortages/wasteofenergy/lackofprofessionalsandchaoticmanagement)arebeginngtosurface
(3)Withthedevelopmentof(scienceandtechnology/marketeconomy),moreandmore/anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…
(4)Currentlythereisawidespread/seriousconcernover(illegalpublication/drugabuse/negativeinfluenceofwesterncultures).
(5)Nowadays,aheateddebated/discussionabout…isunderwayinChina.somepeoplebelievethat…,whereasothersarguethat…
(6)Therearesomereasonsforowning(privatecars/personalcomputers).Tobeginwith,…Next,…Last,…Thereare,ontheoherhand,manyreasonsagainstit,First,…Second,…Finally,…
(7)Therearemanyadvantangesanddisadvantagesin(owningacar).
(8)Therearevarious/atleastthreeways/possibletechniques/problems/methodstodosomething
(9)Smoking/Alcoholicbeverageshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortoereasons.Thefirstreasonisthat…Thesecondreasonisthat…/Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…
(10)Thepossiblesolutionsof(theenerycrisis/watershortanges/thesesocialproblems)dependonthreefactors…
(11)Thetowmajorreasonsresponsiblefor(therapideconomicgrowth/thewidespreadoffakeproducts)are…
2.常用于結(jié)尾的短語、句式
(1)Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto。。。
(2)Toconclude,wecanseethat(thebestway/thepossiblesolution)is。。。
(3)Inshort,(shortagesofwater,decreaseoffertilefieldsandenvironmentalpollution)arethemajorproblemstobesolvedto(increaserainproduction)。
(4)Inordertomakeourworldabetterpalceinwhichtoliveweshouldmakegreateffortsto。。。
(5)Inaword,therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow,onlyinthiswaycanwe(achieveagreatsuccess)。
(6)Itistimeforustotakeanactiepartin。。。
(7)Letusworkhandinhandinhandto(solvethesesocialproblems)
3.陳述或論證觀點、看法(view,point,opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步驟。。。。。。(method,means,measures,step。。。)、因素(factor)、利弊、優(yōu)缺點(advantage,disadvantage)時常用的詞語、句式:
(1)引述段落提出問題時常用的句式、詞語:
。。。。的原因有許多。Therearemanyreasonswhy。。。
。。。。的原因如下;Thereasonswhy。。。areasfollows
我的看法是。。。。Myopinonisthat
(2)展開段落論證時常用的句式、詞語:
①、第一層次(首先)First,F(xiàn)irstly,Inthefirstplace,F(xiàn)irstofall,Tobeginwith,F(xiàn)oronething。我的第一理由是。。。Myfirstreasonisthat。。。
主要因素是。。。。Themainfactoristhat。。。
1
②第二層次(其次)Second,Secondly,IntheSecondplce,Next,Then,F(xiàn)oranother,另一種方法是。。。Anothermeansof。。。istodo。。
第二種解決方法是。。。thesecondsolutionisthat。。。
③第三層次(第三點)Third,athirdly,besides,inadition,furthermore,whatismoreimportant
(3)總結(jié)性段落常用句式、詞語:
最后一點last,lastly,finally,inthelastplace,lastofall,inshort,inbrief
簡言之inaword,insummary,tosumup
總之,inconclusion,onthewhole,altogether,inall
因此,so,thus,hence,therefor。Consequently,fortheereasons
結(jié)果,inconsequence,asaresult
由此可見。。。itwillbeseenfromitthat
如上所述,我們可以得出結(jié)論。。。ashasbeensaidabove,wecanconclude/makeaconclusion/drawaconclusion/reachaconclusioncometoaconclusionthat。。。
(4)將事物的正反、好壞兩方面,或者將兩種不同事物進行比較,對比時常用的句式、短語:
然而while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless
盡管如此inspiteofthat,despiteallthis
但在另一方面butontheotherhand
與。。。相比in/byincomparisonwith。。。/ascomparewith。。。
對比之下by/incontrast
與。。。相反asopposedto。。。/insteadof。。。
相反onthecontrary,instead
他們的區(qū)別如下Thedifferencessreasfollows;thedifferencescanbedescribedasfollows
A與B之間的不同在于。。。。thedifferencesbetweenAandBis/liesin/exestsin/consistsin。。。;
AisdifferentfromBin。。。
2
不能直接翻譯的英語常用詞匯及句子
1.詞匯類
busboy餐館勤雜工(不是“公汽售票員”)
busybody愛管閑事的人(不是“大忙人”)
drygoods(美)紡織品;(英)谷物(不是“干貨”)
heartman換心人(不是“有心人”)
maddoctor精神病科醫(yī)生(不是“發(fā)瘋的醫(yī)生”)
eleventhhour最后時刻(不是“十一點”)
blinddate(由第三者安排的)男女初次會面(并非“盲目約會”或“瞎約會”)deadpresident美鈔(上印有總統(tǒng)頭像)(并非“死了的總統(tǒng)”)
personalremark人身攻擊(不是“個人評論”)
sweetwater淡水(不是“糖水”或“甜水”)
confidenceman騙子(不是“信得過的人”)
criminallawyer刑事律師(不是“犯罪的律師”)
servicestation加油站(不是“服務(wù)站”)
restroom廁所(不是“休息室”)
dressingroom化妝室(不是“試衣室”或“更衣室”)
sportinghouse妓院(不是“體育室”)
horsesense常識(不是“馬的感覺”)
capitalidea好主意(不是“資本主義思想”)
familiartalk庸俗的交談(不是“熟悉的談話”)
blacktea紅茶(不是“黑茶”)
blackart妖術(shù)(不是“黑色藝術(shù)”)
blackstranger完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”)
whitecoal(作動力來源用的)水(不是“白煤”)
whiteman忠實可靠的人(不是“皮膚白的人”)
yellowbook黃皮書(法國政府報告書,以黃紙為封)(不是“黃色書籍”)redtape官僚習(xí)氣(不是“紅色帶子”)
greenhand新手(不是“綠手”)
bluestocking女學(xué)者、女才子(不是“藍色長統(tǒng)襪”)
Chinapolicy對華政策(不是“中國政策”)
Chinesedragon麒麟(不是“中國龍”)
Americanbeauty紅薔薇(不是“美國美女”)
Englishdisease軟骨病(不是“英國脖)
Indiansummer愉快寧靜的晚年(不是“印度的夏日”)
Greekgift害人的禮品(不是“希臘禮物”)
Spanishathlete吹牛的人(不是“西班牙運動員”)
Frenchchalk滑石粉(不是“法國粉筆”)
2.成語類
pullone’sleg開玩笑(不是“拉后腿”)
inone’sbirthdaysuit赤身裸體(不是“穿著生日禮服”)
anappleoflove西紅柿(不是“愛情之果”)
bringdownthehouse博得全場喝彩(不是“推倒房子”)
haveafit勃然大怒(不是“試穿”)
makeone’shairstandonend令人毛骨悚然、恐懼(不是“令人發(fā)指、氣憤”)
betakenin受騙,上當(不是“被接納”)
thinkagreatdealofoneself高看或看重自己(不是“為自己想得很多”)
pullupone’ssocks鼓起勇氣(不是“提上襪子”)
havethehearttodo(用于否定句)忍心做……(不是“有心做”或“有意做”)
3.表達方式類
Lookout!當心。ú皇恰跋蛲饪础保
Whatashame!多可惜!真遺憾。ú皇恰岸嗫蓯u”)
Youdon’tsay!是嗎。ú皇恰澳銊e說”)
Youcansaythatagain!說得好。ú皇恰澳憧梢栽僬f一遍”)
Ihaven’tsleptbetter.我睡得好極了。(不是“我從未睡過好覺”)
Youcan’tbetoocarefulinyourwork.你工作越仔細越好。(不是“你工作不能太仔細”)
Ithasbeen4yearssinceIsmoked.我戒煙4年了。(不是“我抽煙4年了”)
Allhisfriendsdidnotturnup.他的朋友沒全到。(不是“他的朋友全沒到”)
Peoplewillbelongforgettingher.人們在很長時間內(nèi)會記住她的。(不是“人們會永遠忘記她”)Hewasonlytoopleasedtoletthemgo.他很樂意讓他們走。(不是“他太高興了,不愿讓他們走”)Itcan’tbeleinteresting.它無聊極了。(不是“它不可能沒有趣”)
英語四級常用詞匯及翻譯句子(老師給的)
1.atthethoughtof一想到
2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整體而論
3.atwill隨心所欲
4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
5.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進入,了解
6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主動地
8.inaccordwith與一致.outofone’saccordwith同。不一致
9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根據(jù)
11.onone’sownaccount
1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益
2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負責(zé)
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
12.takeintoaccount(=consider)把..。考慮進去
13.givesb.anaccountof說明,解釋(理由)
14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說明。
15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因為。
16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于。
19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
20.acton奉行,按照行動;actas扮演;actfor代理
21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于
22.adapt(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
23.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除外
25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,
belief)粘附;堅持,遵循
26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,臨近的
27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);
28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能,留有的余地。
29.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告,事先
30.toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地
31.haveanadvantageover勝過
havetheadvantageof由于處于有利條件
havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事
32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用
33.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意
34.inagreement(with)同意,一致
35.aheadof在之前,超過;.aheadoftime提前
http://emrowgh.com heair1)不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中
37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的
38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總計
39.afterall畢竟,到底;(not)atall一點也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allin
all大體上說;beallin累極了;allbut幾乎
40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,估計到
41.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計,等于。
42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對負責(zé)。
43.answerto(=conformto)適合,符合。
44.beanxiousabout為焦急不安;或anxiousfor
45.apologizetosb.forsth.為向道歉
46.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對某人有吸引力
47.applytosb.forsth.為向申請;applyfor申請;applyto適用。
48.applyto與有關(guān);適用
49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成,
approvevt.批準
50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起。
51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做
52.arriveon到達;arriveat到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到達某地(大地方);
53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以為羞恥
54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保證,使確信。
55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛,系,結(jié)
56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做
57.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,
serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
http://emrowgh.com 對的態(tài)度?捶
59.attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把.。歸因于..,認為.。是.。的結(jié)果
60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識到,知道。
62.atthebackof(=behind)在后面
http://emrowgh.com hebackof在后部(里面);onthebackof在后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)
臥病不起。
64.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護;havesb.atone’sback有支持,有
作后臺
65.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
66.behindone’sback背著某人(說壞話)
http://emrowgh.com 基于
68.onthebasisof根據(jù),在基礎(chǔ)上
69.beatat在運動項目上打贏
70.beginwith以開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)
71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名義
72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依賴,信仰。
73.benefit(from)受益,得到好處。
74.forthebenefitof為了的利益(好處)
75.forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)
76.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗,勝過。
77.bybirth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時;givebirthto出生78.blamesb.forsth.因責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上79.inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強調(diào)動作)80.onboard到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機81.boastof(orabout)吹噓82.outofbreath喘不過氣來83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡言之84.inbulk成批地,不散裝的85.takethefloor起立發(fā)言86.onbusine出差辦事。87.bebusywithsth。于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事88.lastbutone倒數(shù)第二。89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)90.buysth.formoney用多少錢買91.becapableof能夠,有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞:是能夠被的92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)
無論如何
93.incase(=forfearthat)萬一;
94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生萬一
inthecaseof至于,就而言
95.innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96.becautiousof謹防
97.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上
98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定。
99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
英語四級翻譯分類練習(xí)
固定搭配
1.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficultyinfocusingontheexperiment(集中注意力在實驗上)。
2.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehaddifficulty(in)keeping(catching)upwithhisclassmates(很難跟上班里的同學(xué))inmathandEnglish.
3.
4.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestoriseataspeedof12millionperyear.(以每年1200萬人的速度).
5.Welookforwardtobeinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.(被邀請出席開幕式)。
6.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknevergaveuphispursuitofknowledge.(放棄對知識的追求).
7.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedtotakeintoconsiderationthequalityofhuman'ssleep.(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi))
8.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorningifit’sconvenientforyou.(如果你方便的話)atyourconvenience
9.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablytokeeppacewiththeconstantlyincreasingdemandsof
consumers.(與消費者不斷增長的需求保持同步).growingneeds
10.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thefewerchancesyouwillhaveofcatchingacold.(你越不大可能得感冒).thelelikelyyouaregoingtocatchacold
11.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimearemorelikelytogainweight.(更有可能增加體重).
12.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthatIfeel/gettiredmoreeasilythanbefore(我比以前更容易累了).
13.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyiscloselyrelatedtothelackofexercise.(與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)).
14.Thanksto/Duetoaseriesofnewinventions(多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.
15.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsoftheresearchcanbeappliedtotheresearchanddevelopmentofnewtechnology.(能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā))
16.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrong(一定出了毛病)withitsoperatingsystem.
17.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup(與我成長的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.
18.Theywereinthehabitof(有···的習(xí)慣)givingtwoorthreedinnerpartiesamonth.
19.Itisobviousthatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.(在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色)。
20.Performanceshavetobecanceledwhensingershaveasorethroat.(嗓子疼)
21.Peopleusuallygetaccustomedtothewet/humidweather(習(xí)慣這里的潮濕天氣)foralongtimewhentheycomehere.
22.Teachersshouldneverlosetheirtemper(不應(yīng)發(fā)脾氣)withthestudents—it’llonlymakethingsworse.
23.Thecompanyhadtoabandontheprojectforlackoffunds.(由于資金匱乏)
24.Thepalacehaditscharms,nottheleast(就不更用說)ofthefurnitureinit.nottospeak
25.Thebeautifullighthouseonthesmallislandisworthvisiting.(值得參觀)。
定語從句&狀語從句&主語從句
1.Inordertoearnmoneytoaffordmyeducation,(為了賺錢,供我上學(xué))Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.
2.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis?onefieldofourcooperation.(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域)
3.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,nomatterwhatsacrificeIamgoingtomake.(無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲).
4.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecauseit/theformerismoreconvenientandtimesaving.(它更加方便和省時).
5.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblemsthattheyhavenosolutionssofar.(他們至今還沒有答案)
6.Whatmanypeopledon’trealize(很多人沒有意識到的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.
7.Whatmostparentsareconcernedabout(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.
8.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtimebeforewefindthemethodsofcuringcancers.(我們找到治愈癌癥的方法).
9.Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed(無論演出多么頻繁),theworksofBeethovenalwaysattract
largeaudiences.
10.Ashadbeenaccepted(正如我們所料),theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.
11.Itisprovedthat(事實證明)womenhavemorecreativitythanmen.
倒裝句
1.Notuntilhehadaccomplishedthetask(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.
2.Notonlydidheoverchargeme(他向我收費過高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.
3.Onlyinthesmalltowncanhefeelsafeandrelaxed.(他才感到安全和放松)
4.Thewitnewastoldthatundernocircumstancesshouldhelietothecourt.(他都不應(yīng)該對法庭說謊)
5.Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesend(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.
6.Themoreyouexplain,themoreconfusedIam.(我愈糊涂).
7.Themanagerneverlaughed;neitherhadshelosthertemper.(她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣)
Tips
1.當“only+狀語”位于句首表示強調(diào)時用倒裝,如不在句首或雖在句首但不修飾狀語時用正常語序。
2.never等具有否定意義的詞或詞組居于句首時用倒裝。
never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,notuntil,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,undernocondition,innoway(決不),innocase(決不),neither(nor),nosooner(than),hardly(when),barely(僅僅,幾乎不),onnoaccount,innocircumstances(決不),notabit,nowhere,notonlybutalso等。
強調(diào)句&虛擬語氣
1.ItwaswithTom(是和湯姆)thatMarytalkedyesterday.
2.Itwasinthe1960sthatthetradebetweenthetwocountriespeaked.(兩國的貿(mào)易達到了最高點)
3.Itwasn’tuntildarkthat(直到天黑了)thatsherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.
4.Thevictimwouldhaveachancetosurvive(本來會有機會活下來)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.
5.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Marywouldnothavebeencaughtintherain.(就不會被大雨淋著了).
6.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做).
7.Itissuggestedthattheairconditionerbeinstalledbesidethewindow.(要安裝在窗戶旁)。
8.Theprofessorrequiredthatwehandintheresearchreport.(我們交研究報告)。
9.Itisnecessarythatweshouldtakeactionimmediately.(必須立即采取行動)
10.Itisessentialthateveryoneshouldeveryone(should)bepreparedforemergency.(每個人都為緊急情況做好準備).
11.IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.
12.Butforhishelp,wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice(我們就不會以這么低的價格租到房子了).
13.WereIinyourplace,Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation(我會毫不猶豫地抓住機會).
14.Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy(人類的繼續(xù)存在就會有危險).
15.Itdidn’trainlastnight.Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet(要是下了,地就會濕的).Tips
1.強調(diào)句:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who
對于這個結(jié)構(gòu),需要注意以下幾點:
①強調(diào)句型中的系動詞除is和was之外,沒有其他形式的變化;
②被強調(diào)部分如果是人,可以用who,也可以用that,其他情況用that(常識性知識,一般不能作為考點)。
③在notuntil句型里,如果強調(diào)由until所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語時,not須跟在until之前,即構(gòu)成Itisnotuntilthat結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.虛擬語氣的考點可以歸納如下:
①.(should)+動詞原形的情形
②.if或butfor等引導(dǎo)的條件句
③.wish,ifonly,itistime的用法
④.(should)+動詞原形的情形
⑤.在動詞suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,require,decide,promise,resolve,argue,maintain,determine,recommend,advise,advocate,persuade等表示“命令”、“建議”、“要求”動詞后的賓語從句中。
Sheinsistedthattheseats(should)bebookedinadvance.她堅持要預(yù)定座位。
Headvisedthatthedoctor(should)besentfor.他勸我們派人請醫(yī)生。
注:如果上述動詞作其他意思解釋,或者說話者認為所講的事是事實,要用陳述語氣