郭老師講初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法英語(yǔ)句子類型的轉(zhuǎn)換,現(xiàn)以近兩年中考題為例分類介紹如下,二祈使句變否定句一般在其前加,三實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定式是在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加等,注意變否定句時(shí)須注意某些詞語(yǔ)的變化如改為改為改為改為改為等
英語(yǔ)句子類型轉(zhuǎn)換
郭老師講初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:英語(yǔ)句子類型的轉(zhuǎn)換(2017-08-0611:14:18)
轉(zhuǎn)載
標(biāo)簽:分類:我講語(yǔ)法
郭老師
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
英語(yǔ)句子類型
轉(zhuǎn)換
教育
英語(yǔ)句子類型的轉(zhuǎn)換
句型轉(zhuǎn)換題是中考常見(jiàn)題型,它主要用來(lái)考查大家對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成、變化的掌握及在行文中的運(yùn)用等,類型繁多,F(xiàn)以近兩年中考題為例,分類介紹如下:
[第一類]改成否定句
英語(yǔ)中有關(guān)否定的結(jié)構(gòu)各不相同,除動(dòng)詞部分構(gòu)成的否定外,還有名詞、代詞的否定、部分否定、否定轉(zhuǎn)移、以及一些表示否定意義的短語(yǔ)或句型等。
一、含有連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等助動(dòng)詞的句子改為否定句時(shí),在連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等的后面加not就行了。如:
1.Hewaslateforschoolyesterday.(黑龍江省泰州市)
He______________lateforschoolyesterday.
2.ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhavegoneforapicnicalready.(新疆)
ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchool______________goneforapicnicyet.
二、祈使句變否定句一般在其前加don’t。如:
3.Openthewindow.(江蘇省)
_______openthewindow.
三、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定式是在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。如:
4.Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.(黑龍江省哈爾濱市)
She______________thehouseworkeveryday.
5.Hereturnedthebooktothelibrarythismorning.(重慶市)He______________thebooktothelibrarythismorning.
注意:變否定句時(shí)須注意某些詞語(yǔ)的變化,如some改為any,something改為anything,already改為yet,both改為neither,all改為none等。又如:
6.Bothofthemaremybestfriends.(甘肅省蘭州市)
_______ofthemismybestfriend.
[第二類]改為疑問(wèn)句
可分為一般疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句。
一、變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),含有連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子,只需將它們移至句首,第一個(gè)字母變?yōu)榇髮?xiě),句尾改為問(wèn)號(hào)即可。含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子,在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加do,does,did等。變化過(guò)程中也要注意某些詞語(yǔ)和人稱的變化。如:
7.There’ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.(貴州省貴陽(yáng)市)_____________________toeatinthecupboard?
8.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.(山東省濟(jì)南市)_______Kate_______morningexerciseseveryday?
9.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.(四川省成都市)_______Ann_______thebooktothelibraryyesterday?
二、變選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí),如果該句是一般疑問(wèn)句,則在后面直接加“or+另一選擇部分”就行了;若是陳述句,則要先變成一般疑問(wèn)句。如:
10.JohnisanAmerican.(用aCanadian改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)(新疆)_______JohnanAmerican_______aCanadian?
三、變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”,還要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑問(wèn)句。如:
11.Shehashardlyhadanythingthismorning,______________?(山東省泰安市)
12.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,______________?(重慶)
13.Shehadnothingforbreakfast,______________?(青海)
14.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,______________?(哈爾濱市)
[第三類]單數(shù)句與復(fù)數(shù)句之間的互變
轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí),名詞和動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù),人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞的人稱和數(shù)都要作相應(yīng)的變化。如:
15.Thatismybook.(浙江省寧波市)
____________________________.
16.Sheishisstudent.(江蘇)
____________________________.
[第四類]變感嘆句
將陳述句變成感嘆句,要分以下幾步:
第一步:在陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后將句子劃斷。如:Theboxesare/veryheavy.
第二步:斜線后的形容詞、副詞的修飾語(yǔ)要去掉,如上句去掉very。
第三步:若斜線后部分的中心詞是形容詞、副詞,則在斜線后部分的前面加how。如果中心詞是名詞,就加what。
第四步:將陳述句句首的大寫(xiě)改為小寫(xiě),將感嘆句句首改為大寫(xiě)。
第五步:將陳述句句末的句號(hào)改為感嘆號(hào)。于是上句應(yīng)改為:Howheavytheboxesare!又如:
17.Theyarehappytoseeeachother.(甘肅省蘭州市)
______________theyaretoseeeachother!
[第五類]同義轉(zhuǎn)換
指用不同的詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型表示相同或相近的意思。它主要有以下幾種變化:
一、用同義詞(詞組)、近義詞(詞組)替換句中的某一部分。如:
18.LinTaoisgoodatphysics.(江蘇省鹽城市)
LinTao_____________________physics.
19.Ittookhimtwohourstoplaywithcomputerslastnight.(甘肅省蘭州市)
He_______twohours_______withcomputerslastnight.
二、用反義詞(詞組)或句型改寫(xiě)。如:
20.Ithinkartisleimportantthanmaths.(浙江省杭州市)I______________art_______moreimportantthanmaths.
21.Therunnerfellbehindtheothersthoughhedidwhathecould.(徐州市)
Therunnerfailedtokeepupwiththeothersthoughhetriedhisbest.
三、簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句與復(fù)合句等句式間的轉(zhuǎn)換。如:
22.Myfatherisn’tahistoryteacher.Mymotherisn’tahistoryteacher,either.(徐州)
_______myfather_______mymotherisahistoryteacher.
23.Jimcan’tdecidewhatheshoulddonext.(甘肅省蘭州市)Jimcan’tdecidewhat______________next.
24.Davidwassocarelethathedidn’tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.(福州市)
Davidwas_______carele_______findthemistakesinhistextpaper.
[第六類]對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)
實(shí)際上就是把陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。對(duì)不同的部分提問(wèn)要用不同的疑問(wèn)詞。
一、對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn):只需選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞代替劃線部分,句子的語(yǔ)序不變,指人用who,指物用what或which。如:25.Mr.GreenteachesthemEnglish.(新疆)
_______teachesthemEnglish?
二、對(duì)謂語(yǔ)提問(wèn):不管后面接賓語(yǔ)與否,疑問(wèn)詞都用what,并用do的適當(dāng)形式代替謂語(yǔ)部分。如:26.Hewasplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon.(青海)______________he_______atfouryesterdayafternoon?
三、對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn):指人的用who(whom),指物的用what或which。如:27.Heliveswithhisgrandmother.(江蘇)
______________helivewith?28.Ihavetwobooksinmybag.(山東省泰安市)
______________youhaveinyourbag?
四、對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn):要根據(jù)表語(yǔ)所表示的不同意思,選擇不同的疑問(wèn)代詞。指人時(shí)一般用who;指時(shí)間時(shí)用when或whattime;指職業(yè)時(shí),用what;指顏色時(shí)用whatcolour;指距離時(shí)用howfar等。如:29.Thoseflowersarered.(重慶)
______________arethoseflowers?30.Urumchiis3790kilometresawayfromWuhan.(新疆)
______________isUrumchiawayfromWuhan?
五、對(duì)定語(yǔ)提問(wèn):?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)的用whose,問(wèn)哪個(gè)用which或what,問(wèn)數(shù)量用howmany(much)。如:31.Thecarneartheriverismine.(山東省泰安市)
______________isyours?32.Iborrowedninebooksfromthelibrary.(新疆)
______________booksdidyouborrowfromthelibrary?
六、對(duì)狀語(yǔ)(從句)提問(wèn):指時(shí)間的疑問(wèn)詞用when(whattime),指地點(diǎn)用where,表示原因用why,表示程度、方式用how,表示頻度用howoften,表示時(shí)間段用howlong等。如:33.AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.(福建省福州市)
______________AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth?34.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.(廣東省廣州市)______________didJohngotoseehisgrandmother?35.Hehasworkedinthisschoolforfiveyears.(四川省成都市)______________hasheworkedinthisschool?
36.Mrs.Readdidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.
______________Mrs.Readsleepwelllastnight(山東省濟(jì)南市)37.Jimwillreturnintwoweeks.(黑龍江省哈爾濱市)
______________willJimreturn?
七、對(duì)混合成分提問(wèn):同時(shí)對(duì)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的提問(wèn)時(shí),可以用and把幾個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞連起來(lái)放在句首。如:38.ImetJimintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.(吉林)_____________________didyoumeetJim?
英語(yǔ)句子類型的轉(zhuǎn)換文本文檔
英語(yǔ)句子類型的轉(zhuǎn)換
句型轉(zhuǎn)換題是中考常見(jiàn)題型,它主要用來(lái)考查大家對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成、變化的掌握及在行文中的運(yùn)用等,類型繁多。現(xiàn)以近兩年中考題為例,分類介紹如下:
[第一類]改成否定句
英語(yǔ)中有關(guān)否定的結(jié)構(gòu)各不相同,除動(dòng)詞部分構(gòu)成的否定外,還有名詞、代詞的否定、部分否定、否定轉(zhuǎn)移、以及一些表示否定意義的短語(yǔ)或句型等。
一、含有連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等助動(dòng)詞的句子改為否定句時(shí),在連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等的后面加not就行了。如:
1.Hewaslateforschoolyesterday.(黑龍江省泰州市)
He______________lateforschoolyesterday.
2.ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhavegoneforapicnicalready.(新疆)
ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchool______________goneforapicnicyet.
二、祈使句變否定句一般在其前加don’t。如:
3.Openthewindow.(江蘇省)
_______openthewindow.
三、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定式是在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。如:
4.Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.(黑龍江省哈爾濱市)
She______________thehouseworkeveryday.
5.Hereturnedthebooktothelibrarythismorning.(重慶市)
He______________thebooktothelibrarythismorning.
注意:變否定句時(shí)須注意某些詞語(yǔ)的變化,如some改為any,something改為anything,already改為yet,both改為neither,all改為none等。又如:
6.Bothofthemaremybestfriends.(甘肅省蘭州市)
_______ofthemismybestfriend.
[第二類]改為疑問(wèn)句
可分為一般疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句。
一、變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),含有連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子,只需將它們移至句首,第一個(gè)字母變?yōu)榇髮?xiě),句尾改為問(wèn)號(hào)即可。含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子,在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加do,does,did等。變化過(guò)程中也要注意某些詞語(yǔ)和人稱的變化。如:
7.There’ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.(貴州省貴陽(yáng)市)
_____________________toeatinthecupboard?
8.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.(山東省濟(jì)南市)
_______Kate_______morningexerciseseveryday?
9.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.(四川省成都市)
_______Ann_______thebooktothelibraryyesterday?
二、變選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí),如果該句是一般疑問(wèn)句,則在后面直接加“or+另一選擇部分”就行了;若是陳述句,則要先變成一般疑問(wèn)句。如:
10.JohnisanAmerican.(用aCanadian改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)(新疆)
_______JohnanAmerican_______aCanadian?
三、變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”,還要
注意一些特殊形式的反意疑問(wèn)句。如:
11.Shehashardlyhadanythingthismorning,______________?(山東省泰安市)
12.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,______________?(重慶)
13.Shehadnothingforbreakfast,______________?(青海)
14.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,______________?(哈爾濱市)
[第三類]單數(shù)句與復(fù)數(shù)句之間的互變
轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí),名詞和動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù),人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞的人稱和數(shù)都要作相應(yīng)的變化。如:
15.Thatismybook.(浙江省寧波市)
____________________________.
16.Sheishisstudent.(江蘇)
____________________________.
[第四類]變感嘆句
將陳述句變成感嘆句,要分以下幾步:
第一步:在陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后將句子劃斷。如:Theboxesare/veryheavy.
第二步:斜線后的形容詞、副詞的修飾語(yǔ)要去掉,如上句去掉very。
第三步:若斜線后部分的中心詞是形容詞、副詞,則在斜線后部分的前面加how。如果中心詞是名詞,就加what。
第四步:將陳述句句首的大寫(xiě)改為小寫(xiě),將感嘆句句首改為大寫(xiě)。
第五步:將陳述句句末的句號(hào)改為感嘆號(hào)。于是上句應(yīng)改為:Howheavytheboxesare!又如:
17.Theyarehappytoseeeachother.(甘肅省蘭州市)
______________theyaretoseeeachother!
[第五類]同義轉(zhuǎn)換
指用不同的詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型表示相同或相近的意思。它主要有以下幾種變化:
一、用同義詞(詞組)、近義詞(詞組)替換句中的某一部分。如:
18.LinTaoisgoodatphysics.(江蘇省鹽城市)
LinTao_____________________physics.
19.Ittookhimtwohourstoplaywithcomputerslastnight.(甘肅省蘭州市)
He_______twohours_______withcomputerslastnight.
二、用反義詞(詞組)或句型改寫(xiě)。如:
20.Ithinkartisleimportantthanmaths.(浙江省杭州市)
I______________art_______moreimportantthanmaths.
21.Therunnerfellbehindtheothersthoughhedidwhathecould.(徐州市)
Therunnerfailedtokeepupwiththeothersthoughhetriedhisbest.
三、簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句與復(fù)合句等句式間的轉(zhuǎn)換。如:
22.Myfatherisn’tahistoryteacher.Mymotherisn’tahistoryteacher,either.(徐州)
_______myfather_______mymotherisahistoryteacher.
23.Jimcan’tdecidewhatheshoulddonext.(甘肅省蘭州市)
Jimcan’tdecidewhat______________next.
24.Davidwassocarelethathedidn’tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.(福州市)
Davidwas_______carele_______findthem
istakesinhistextpaper.
[第六類]對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)
實(shí)際上就是把陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。對(duì)不同的部分提問(wèn)要用不同的疑問(wèn)詞。
一、對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn):只需選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞代替劃線部分,句子的語(yǔ)序不變,指人用who,指物用what或which。如:
25.Mr.GreenteachesthemEnglish.(新疆)
_______teachesthemEnglish?
二、對(duì)謂語(yǔ)提問(wèn):不管后面接賓語(yǔ)與否,疑問(wèn)詞都用what,并用do的適當(dāng)形式代替謂語(yǔ)部分。如:
26.Hewasplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon.(青海)
______________he_______atfouryesterdayafternoon?
三、對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn):指人的用who(whom),指物的用what或which。如:
27.Heliveswithhisgrandmother.(江蘇)
______________helivewith?
28.Ihavetwobooksinmybag.(山東省泰安市)
______________youhaveinyourbag?
四、對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn):要根據(jù)表語(yǔ)所表示的不同意思,選擇不同的疑問(wèn)代詞。指人時(shí)一般用who;指時(shí)間時(shí)用when或whattime;指職業(yè)時(shí),用what;指顏色時(shí)用whatcolour;指距離時(shí)用howfar等。如:
29.Thoseflowersarered.(重慶)
______________arethoseflowers?
30.Urumchiis3790kilometresawayfromWuhan.(新疆)
______________isUrumchiawayfromWuhan?
五、對(duì)定語(yǔ)提問(wèn):?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)的用whose,問(wèn)哪個(gè)用which或what,問(wèn)數(shù)量用howmany(much)。如:
31.Thecarneartheriverismine.(山東省泰安市)
______________isyours?
32.Iborrowedninebooksfromthelibrary.(新疆)
______________booksdidyouborrowfromthelibrary?
六、對(duì)狀語(yǔ)(從句)提問(wèn):指時(shí)間的疑問(wèn)詞用when(whattime),指地點(diǎn)用where,表示原因用why,表示程度、方式用how,表示頻度用howoften,表示時(shí)間段用howlong等。如:
33.AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.(福建省福州市)
______________AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth?
34.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.(廣東省廣州市)
______________didJohngotoseehisgrandmother?
35.Hehasworkedinthisschoolforfiveyears.(四川省成都市)
______________hasheworkedinthisschool?
36.Mrs.Readdidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.
______________Mrs.Readsleepwelllastnight(山東省濟(jì)南市)
37.Jimwillreturnintwoweeks.(黑龍江省哈爾濱市)
______________willJimreturn?
七、對(duì)混合成分提問(wèn):同時(shí)對(duì)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的提問(wèn)時(shí),可以用and把幾個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞連起來(lái)放在句首。如:
38.ImetJimintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.(
吉林)
_____________________didyoumeetJim?
英語(yǔ)句子類型的轉(zhuǎn)換
英語(yǔ)句子類型的轉(zhuǎn)換
句型轉(zhuǎn)換題是中考常見(jiàn)題型,它主要用來(lái)考查大家對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成、變化的掌握及在行文中的運(yùn)用等,類型繁多。現(xiàn)以近兩年中考題為例,分類介紹如下:
[第一類]改成否定句
英語(yǔ)中有關(guān)否定的結(jié)構(gòu)各不相同,除動(dòng)詞部分構(gòu)成的否定外,還有名詞、代詞的否定、部分否定、否定轉(zhuǎn)移、以及一些表示否定意義的短語(yǔ)或句型等。
一、含有連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等助動(dòng)詞的句子改為否定句時(shí),在連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等的后面加not就行了。如:
1.Hewaslateforschoolyesterday.(黑龍江省泰州市)
He______________lateforschoolyesterday.
2.ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhavegoneforapicnicalready.(新疆)
ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchool______________goneforapicnicyet.
二、祈使句變否定句一般在其前加don’t。如:
3.Openthewindow.(江蘇省)
_______openthewindow.
三、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定式是在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。如:
4.Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.(黑龍江省哈爾濱市)She______________thehouseworkeveryday.
5.Hereturnedthebooktothelibrarythismorning.(重慶市)He______________thebooktothelibrarythismorning.注意:變否定句時(shí)須注意某些詞語(yǔ)的變化,如some改為any,something改為anything,already改為yet,both改為neither,all改為none等。又如:
6.Bothofthemaremybestfriends.(甘肅省蘭州市)
_______ofthemismybestfriend.
[第二類]改為疑問(wèn)句
可分為一般疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句。
一、變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),含有連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子,只需將它們移至句首,第一個(gè)字母變?yōu)榇髮?xiě),句尾改為問(wèn)號(hào)即可。含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子,在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加do,does,did等。變化過(guò)程中也要注意某些詞語(yǔ)和人稱的變化。如:
7.There’ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.(貴州省貴陽(yáng)市)_____________________toeatinthecupboard?
8.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.(山東省濟(jì)南市)_______Kate_______morningexerciseseveryday?
9.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.(四川省成都市)_______Ann_______thebooktothelibraryyesterday?
二、變選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí),如果該句是一般疑問(wèn)句,則在后面直接加“or+另一選擇部分”就行了;若是陳述句,則要先變成一般疑問(wèn)句。如:
10.JohnisanAmerican.(用aCanadian改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)(新疆)_______JohnanAmerican_______aCanadian?
三、變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”,還要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑問(wèn)句。如:
11.Shehashardlyhadanythingthismorning,______________?(山東省泰安市)
12.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,______________?(重慶)
13.Shehadnothingforbreakfast,______________?(青海)
14.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,______________?(哈爾濱市)
[第三類]單數(shù)句與復(fù)數(shù)句之間的互變
轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí),名詞和動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù),人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞的人稱和數(shù)都要作相應(yīng)的變化。如:
15.Thatismybook.(浙江省寧波市)
____________________________.
16.Sheishisstudent.(江蘇)
____________________________.
[第四類]變感嘆句
將陳述句變成感嘆句,要分以下幾步:
第一步:在陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后將句子劃斷。如:Theboxesare/veryheavy.
第二步:斜線后的形容詞、副詞的修飾語(yǔ)要去掉,如上句去掉very。第三步:若斜線后部分的中心詞是形容詞、副詞,則在斜線后部分的前面加how。如果中心詞是名詞,就加what。
第四步:將陳述句句首的大寫(xiě)改為小寫(xiě),將感嘆句句首改為大寫(xiě)。
第五步:將陳述句句末的句號(hào)改為感嘆號(hào)。于是上句應(yīng)改為:Howheavytheboxesare!又如:
17.Theyarehappytoseeeachother.(甘肅省蘭州市)
______________theyaretoseeeachother!
[第五類]同義轉(zhuǎn)換
指用不同的詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型表示相同或相近的意思。它主要有以下幾種變化:
一、用同義詞(詞組)、近義詞(詞組)替換句中的某一部分。如:
18.LinTaoisgoodatphysics.(江蘇省鹽城市)
LinTao_____________________physics.
19.Ittookhimtwohourstoplaywithcomputerslastnight.(甘肅省蘭州市)
He_______twohours_______withcomputerslastnight.
二、用反義詞(詞組)或句型改寫(xiě)。如:
20.Ithinkartisleimportantthanmaths.(浙江省杭州市)I______________art_______moreimportantthanmaths.
21.Therunnerfellbehindtheothersthoughhedidwhathecould.(徐州市)
Therunnerfailedtokeepupwiththeothersthoughhetriedhisbest.
三、簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句與復(fù)合句等句式間的轉(zhuǎn)換。如:
22.Myfatherisn’tahistoryteacher.Mymotherisn’tahistoryteacher,either.(徐州)
_______myfather_______mymotherisahistoryteacher.
23.Jimcan’tdecidewhatheshoulddonext.(甘肅省蘭州市)Jimcan’tdecidewhat______________next.
24.Davidwassocarelethathedidn’tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.(福州市)
Davidwas_______carele_______findthemistakesinhistextpaper.
[第六類]對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)
實(shí)際上就是把陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。對(duì)不同的部分提問(wèn)要用不同的疑問(wèn)詞。
一、對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn):只需選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞代替劃線部分,句子的語(yǔ)序不變,指人用who,指物用what或which。如:25.Mr.GreenteachesthemEnglish.(新疆)
_______teachesthemEnglish?
二、對(duì)謂語(yǔ)提問(wèn):不管后面接賓語(yǔ)與否,疑問(wèn)詞都用what,并用do的適當(dāng)形式代替謂語(yǔ)部分。如:26.Hewasplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon.(青海)______________he_______atfouryesterdayafternoon?
三、對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn):指人的用who(whom),指物的用what或which。如:
27.Heliveswithhisgrandmother.(江蘇)
______________helivewith?28.Ihavetwobooksinmybag.(山東省泰安市)
______________youhaveinyourbag?
四、對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn):要根據(jù)表語(yǔ)所表示的不同意思,選擇不同的疑問(wèn)代詞。指人時(shí)一般用who;指時(shí)間時(shí)用when或whattime;指職業(yè)時(shí),用what;指顏色時(shí)用whatcolour;指距離時(shí)用howfar等。如:29.Thoseflowersarered.(重慶)
______________arethoseflowers?30.Urumchiis3790kilometresawayfromWuhan.(新疆)______________isUrumchiawayfromWuhan?
五、對(duì)定語(yǔ)提問(wèn):?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)的用whose,問(wèn)哪個(gè)用which或what,問(wèn)數(shù)量用howmany(much)。如:31.Thecarneartheriverismine.(山東省泰安市)
______________isyours?32.Iborrowedninebooksfromthelibrary.(新疆)
______________booksdidyouborrowfromthelibrary?
六、對(duì)狀語(yǔ)(從句)提問(wèn):指時(shí)間的疑問(wèn)詞用when(whattime),指地點(diǎn)用where,表示原因用why,表示程度、方式用how,表示頻度用howoften,表示時(shí)間段用howlong等。如:33.AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.(福建省福州市)
______________AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth?34.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.(廣東省廣州市)______________didJohngotoseehisgrandmother?35.Hehasworkedinthisschoolforfiveyears.(四川省成都市)
______________hasheworkedinthisschool?
36.Mrs.Readdidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.
______________Mrs.Readsleepwelllastnight(山東省濟(jì)南市)37.Jimwillreturnintwoweeks.(黑龍江省哈爾濱市)
______________willJimreturn?
七、對(duì)混合成分提問(wèn):同時(shí)對(duì)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的提問(wèn)時(shí),可以用and把幾個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞連起來(lái)放在句首。如:38.ImetJimintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.(吉林)_____________________didyoumeetJim?