不及物動(dòng)詞沒有賓語(yǔ)形成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如，常見的系動(dòng)詞有系動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，屆中考英語(yǔ)句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題及答案，英語(yǔ)句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案，中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)句子成分基礎(chǔ)練答案。
句子的成分習(xí)題及答案
句子的成分
(一).劃出下列句中主語(yǔ)的①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二)選出句中謂語(yǔ)的
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://emrowgh.com insC.haveD.breakfast④Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑤Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://emrowgh.com erestedC.inD.music
(三)劃出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)
1.Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
2.Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
3.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
4.Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
5.Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
6.Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
(四)劃出下列句中的表語(yǔ)
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
②Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
③SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
④Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
(五)劃出下列句中的定語(yǔ)
①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
1
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
(六)劃出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
③TheycallmeLilysometimes.
④IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑤DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
(七)劃出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
小結(jié)
1.句首。注意名詞單數(shù)形式常和冠詞不分家！
2.謂語(yǔ)：謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞或由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，是英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)變化的主角，一般在主語(yǔ)之后。不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.）沒有賓語(yǔ)，形成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，如：Wecome.
3.賓語(yǔ)：可以作賓語(yǔ)的成分有名詞，賓格代詞（如me），動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞等。賓語(yǔ)位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞之后.
4.表語(yǔ):表語(yǔ)在系動(dòng)詞后,說明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)等�？蔀樾稳菰~、副詞、名詞、代詞、不定式、分詞。常見的系動(dòng)詞有:be(am/is/are/were/was),appear,look,seem;feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become;get,grow,come,go,etc.系動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
5.定語(yǔ)：定語(yǔ)是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，常用“的”表示。定語(yǔ)通常位于被修飾的成分前。不定式、分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)、從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常置后。副詞用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)須放在名詞之后。形容詞,數(shù)詞,代詞或名詞所有格,介詞短語(yǔ),名詞,副詞,不定式,分詞（短語(yǔ)）等可作定語(yǔ)。
6.狀語(yǔ)：狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說明方式、因果、條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。副詞（短語(yǔ)），介詞短語(yǔ)，分詞（短語(yǔ)），不定式，狀語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/原因/結(jié)果/目的/比較/讓步/條件狀語(yǔ)從句）作狀語(yǔ)。
2
答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A
(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D(zhuǎn)⑦C⑧D⑨A⑩D
(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B
(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D(zhuǎn)
(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B
(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D(zhuǎn)⑦C⑧D
3
2016屆中考英語(yǔ)句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題及答案
2016屆中考英語(yǔ)句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題及答案
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文章來源
蓮山課件ww
http://emrowgh.com
英語(yǔ)句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案
班級(jí)________姓名_________
(一)指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞.
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.________________②Thereisanoldmancominghere.________________
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.________________
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.________________
(二)選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞.
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://emrowgh.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://emrowgh.com insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://emrowgh.com erestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)
①M(fèi)ybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABCD
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
AB
CD
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
ABCD
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
ABCD
⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
ABCD
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
ABCD
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABCD
②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABCD
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
ABCD
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
ABCD
(六)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
ABD
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABCD
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.C
ABCD
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABCD
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
ABCD
⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
ABCD
(七)挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ).
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
ABCD
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
ABCD
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
ABCD
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.
ABCD
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
ABCD
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
ABCD
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
ABCD
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
ABCD
(八)劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ).
①Pleasetellusastory.________________
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.________________
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.________________
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.________________
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?________________
中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)：句子成分基礎(chǔ)練答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C
⑩A
(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D(zhuǎn)⑦C⑧D
⑩D
(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B
(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D(zhuǎn)
(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B
(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D(zhuǎn)⑦C⑧D
(八)①us,間接賓語(yǔ)astory,直接賓語(yǔ)
②me,間接賓語(yǔ)anewbike,直接賓語(yǔ)③us,間接賓語(yǔ)history,直接賓語(yǔ)⑨A⑨A
④Tom,間接賓語(yǔ)it,直接賓語(yǔ)⑤me,間接賓語(yǔ)message,直接賓語(yǔ)
蓮山課件原文地址： http://emrowgh.com
初中英語(yǔ)劃分句子成分練習(xí)題及答案
初中英語(yǔ)劃分句子成分練習(xí)題及答案
1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.
2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.
3.Theyloveeachother.
4.Whatdidyoubye?
5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.
7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
答案：
1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish。
——————————————
主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)
2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.
———————————————
主句主語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)
3.Theyloveeachother.
——————————
主謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)
4.Whatdidyoubye?
————————
賓助動(dòng)詞主謂
5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
—————————————————————
主謂賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.
——————-——————————
主定語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)
7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
————————————
主謂賓
8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
—————————————————————————
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主句主語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)
9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryof
———————————————————————————————主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)theirmarriage.
————————
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
————————————————
形式主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)