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句子成分及練習(xí)題

句子成分及練習(xí)題 | 樓主 | 2017-07-17 17:08:49 共有3個(gè)回復(fù)
  1. 1句子成分及練習(xí)題
  2. 2初中英語(yǔ)劃分句子成分練習(xí)題及答案
  3. 3英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)題及定語(yǔ)從句

句子成分及練習(xí)題更新時(shí)間瀏覽次數(shù),注意名詞單數(shù)形式常和冠詞不分家,此結(jié)構(gòu)后跟名詞表示存在有某事物,代詞或名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)他的男孩需要的鋼筆,教室里的男孩需要你的一支鋼筆。

句子成分及練習(xí)題2017-07-17 17:08:13 | #1樓回目錄

句子成分及練習(xí)題更新時(shí)間:2017-10-13瀏覽次數(shù):1211

一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)分析:

>>主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu):

主語(yǔ):可以作主語(yǔ)的成分有名詞(如boy),主格代詞(如you),動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞等。主語(yǔ)一般在句首。注意名詞單數(shù)形式常和冠詞不分家!

謂語(yǔ):謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成,是英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)變化的主角,一般在主語(yǔ)之后。不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ),形成主謂結(jié)構(gòu),如:Wecome.

賓語(yǔ):賓語(yǔ)位于及物動(dòng)詞之后,一般同主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成一樣,不同的是構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)的代詞必須是‘代詞賓格’,如:me,him,them等

例:Theboyneedsapen.主語(yǔ)theboy,謂語(yǔ)needs(need的第三人稱單數(shù)形式),賓語(yǔ)apen.

>>主系表結(jié)構(gòu):

主語(yǔ):同‘主謂賓’結(jié)構(gòu)。

聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞(Linkverb):be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are,was,were,havebeen);其他聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞如:become成為,turn變成,go變。其特點(diǎn)是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞與其后的表語(yǔ)沒(méi)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表語(yǔ)多為形容詞或副詞,既,不可能是賓語(yǔ)。

表語(yǔ):說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、等?蔀樾稳菰~、副詞、名詞、代詞、不定式、分詞。當(dāng)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞不是be,而其后是名詞和代詞時(shí),多表達(dá)‘轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤,注意與動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的區(qū)別。

感官動(dòng)詞多可用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞:lookwell/面色好,soundnice/聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò),feelgood/感覺(jué)好,smellbad/難聞例:Tomisaboy.(Tom是個(gè)男孩)/主語(yǔ)為T(mén)om,系詞為be動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)is,表語(yǔ)為aboy

>>Therebe結(jié)構(gòu):

Therebe表示‘存在有’。這里的there沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義,不可與副詞‘there那里’混淆。

此結(jié)構(gòu)后跟名詞,表示‘(存在)有某事物’

試比較:Thereisaboythere.(那兒有一個(gè)男孩。)/前一個(gè)there無(wú)實(shí)意,后一個(gè)there為副詞‘那里’。

二、定語(yǔ):定語(yǔ)是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,漢語(yǔ)中常用‘…的’表示。返回

定語(yǔ)通常位于被修飾的成分前。若修飾some,any,every,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),(如:something、nothing);或

不定式、分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)、從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí),則定語(yǔ)通常置后。副詞用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)須放在名詞之后。

形容詞作定語(yǔ):

Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.(little修飾名詞boy;blue修飾名詞pen.)/小男孩需要一支蘭色的鋼筆。Tomisahandsomeboy./Tom是個(gè)英俊的男孩。Thereisagoodboy./有個(gè)乖男孩。

數(shù)詞作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于形容詞:Twoboysneedtwopens./兩個(gè)男孩需要兩支鋼筆。

Thetwoboysarestudents./這兩個(gè)男孩是學(xué)生。Therearetwoboysintheroom./房間里有兩個(gè)男孩。代詞或名詞所有格作定語(yǔ):HisboyneedsTom'spen./他的男孩需要Tom的鋼筆。

HisnameisTom./他的名字是湯姆。TherearetwoboysofTomsthere./那兒有Tom家的兩個(gè)男孩。介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ):

Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支鋼筆。

TheboyinblueisTom./穿蘭色衣服的孩子是湯姆。

Therearetwoboysof9,andthreeof10./有兩個(gè)9歲的,三個(gè)10歲的男孩。

名詞作定語(yǔ):

Theboyneedsaballpen./男孩需要一支圓珠筆。Itisaballpen./這是一支圓珠筆。

Thereisonlyoneballpeninthepencilbox./這鉛筆盒里只有一支圓珠筆。

副詞作定語(yǔ):

Theboythereneedsapen./那兒的男孩需要一支鋼筆。ThebestboyhereisTom./這里最棒的男孩是Tom。不定式作定語(yǔ):

Theboytowritethisletterneedsapen./寫(xiě)這封信的男孩需要一支鋼筆。

TheboytowritethisletterisTom./將要寫(xiě)這封信的男孩是湯姆。

Thereisnothingtodotoday./今天無(wú)事要做。

分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ):

Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother./那個(gè)微笑的男孩需要一支他媽媽買的鋼筆。

ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina./她買的筆是中國(guó)產(chǎn)的。

Therearefiveboysleft./有五個(gè)留下的男孩。

定語(yǔ)從句:Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.TheboyyouwillknowisTom./你將認(rèn)識(shí)的男孩叫湯姆。

Therearefiveboyswhowillplaythegame./參加游戲的男孩有五個(gè)。

三、狀語(yǔ):狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句,說(shuō)明方式、因果、條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。返回

狀語(yǔ)在句子中的位置很靈活,常見(jiàn)情況為:通常在句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首;修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),通常位于被修飾的詞之前;表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的的狀語(yǔ)一般位于句子兩頭,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)一般須在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)之前;一些表示不確定時(shí)間(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副詞狀語(yǔ)通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,動(dòng)詞之前。

有時(shí)狀語(yǔ)在句中的某個(gè)位置會(huì)引起歧義,應(yīng)注意,如:Theboycallsthegirlintheclassroom.一般理解成‘男孩喊教室里的女孩‘(此時(shí)intheclassroom為girl的定語(yǔ)),也可以理解為‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’(此時(shí)intheclassroom為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)),最好寫(xiě)作‘Intheclassroom,theboycallsthegirl.'

副詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ):

Theboyneedsapenverymuch./男孩非常需要一支鋼筆。(程度狀語(yǔ))

Theboyneedsverymuchthepenboughtbyhismother./男孩非常需要他母親買的那支鋼筆。(賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)則狀語(yǔ)前置)

Theboyreallyneedsapen./男孩真的需要一支鋼筆。(程度狀語(yǔ))

Theboyneedsapennow./Now,theboyneedsapen./Theboy,now,needsapen./男孩現(xiàn)在需要一支鋼筆。(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ):Intheclassroom,theboyneedsapen./在教室里,男孩需要一支鋼筆。(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))Beforehismother,Tomisalwaysaboy./在母親面前,湯姆總是一個(gè)男孩子.(條件狀語(yǔ))

OnSundays,thereisnostudentintheclassroom./星期天,教室里沒(méi)有學(xué)生.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ):Hesitsthere,askingforapen./他坐在那兒要一支筆。(表示伴隨狀態(tài))

Havingtofinishhishomework,theboyneedsapen./因?yàn)椴坏貌煌瓿勺鳂I(yè),男孩需要一支筆。(原因狀語(yǔ))Frightened,hesitstheresoundlessly./(因?yàn)椋┦芰梭@嚇,他無(wú)聲地坐在那兒。(原因狀語(yǔ))

不定式作狀語(yǔ):

Theboyneedsapentodohishomework./男孩需要一支筆寫(xiě)家庭作業(yè)。(目的狀語(yǔ))

Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Tombecomesveryinterestedinbusiness./為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,湯姆變對(duì)商業(yè)有興趣.名詞作狀語(yǔ):Comethisway!/走這條路。ǚ较驙钫Z(yǔ))

狀語(yǔ)從句:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,原因狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,目的狀語(yǔ)從句

比較狀語(yǔ)從句,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句

四、直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ):特殊的同源賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)象:fightafight,dreamadream,etc.

有些及物動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),如:give給,pass遞,bring帶,show顯示。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)通常一個(gè)指人,為間接賓語(yǔ);一個(gè)指物,為直接賓語(yǔ)。間接賓語(yǔ)一般位于直接賓語(yǔ)之前。

一般的順序?yàn)椋簞?dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)。如:Givemeacupoftea,please.

強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語(yǔ)順序?yàn)椋簞?dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)+to+間接賓語(yǔ)。如:ShowthishousetoMr.Smith.

若直接賓語(yǔ)為人稱代詞:動(dòng)詞+代詞直接賓語(yǔ)+to+間接賓語(yǔ)。如:Bringittome,please.

五、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):位于賓語(yǔ)之后對(duì)賓語(yǔ)作出說(shuō)明的成分。賓語(yǔ)與其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,它們一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。返回

名詞/代詞賓格+名詞Thewarmadehimasoldier./戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使他成為一名戰(zhàn)士.

名詞/代詞賓格+形容詞Newmethodsmakethejobeasy./新方法使這項(xiàng)工作變得輕松.

名詞/代詞賓格+介詞短語(yǔ)Ioftenfindhimatwork./我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)他在工作.

名詞/代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞不定式

Theteacheraskthestudentstoclosethewindows./老師讓學(xué)生們關(guān)上窗戶.

名詞/代詞賓格+分詞Isawacatrunningacrotheroad./我看見(jiàn)一只貓跑過(guò)了馬路.

六、同位語(yǔ):返回

同位語(yǔ)是在名詞或代詞之后并列名詞或代詞對(duì)前者加以說(shuō)明的成分,近乎于后置定語(yǔ)。如:

Westudentsshouldstudyhard./(students是we的同位語(yǔ),都是指同一批‘學(xué)生’)

Weallarestudents./(all是we的同位語(yǔ),都指同樣的‘我們’)

七、獨(dú)立成分:有時(shí)句子中會(huì)有一些與句子沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法聯(lián)系的成分,稱為句子獨(dú)立成分(注意:區(qū)別于分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu))。返回感嘆詞:oh,hello,aha,ah,等?隙ㄔ~yes否定詞no

稱呼語(yǔ):稱呼人的用語(yǔ)。

插入語(yǔ):一些句中插入的Ithink,Ibelieve,等。

如:Thestory,Ithink,hasnevercometotheend./我相信,這個(gè)故事還遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)結(jié)束.

情態(tài)詞,表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣(多作為修飾全句的狀語(yǔ)):perhaps也許,maybe大概,acturely實(shí)際上,certainly當(dāng)然,等。

八、分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu):分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致!否則應(yīng)有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。返回

例:錯(cuò)句:Studyinghard,yourscorewillgoup.

正確:(1)Studyinghard,youcanmakeyourscoregoup.或(2)Ifyoustudyhard,yourscorewillgoup.解析:錯(cuò)句中分詞studying沒(méi)有自帶邏輯主語(yǔ),則其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ),既yourscore.顯然做study的應(yīng)是人,不應(yīng)是yourscore(分?jǐn)?shù)).正確句(1)更正了句子的主語(yǔ),使其與分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)一致(同為you);正確句(2)則使用條件分句帶出study的主語(yǔ),(不過(guò)已經(jīng)不是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)了).

分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)常省略being,havingbeen.不過(guò)‘Therebeing...’的場(chǎng)合不能省略.

如:Game(being)over,hewenthome.

Hestandsthere,book(being)inhand.

獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)還可用with、without引導(dǎo),作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)不但可以用分詞,還可以用不定式、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或名詞等。

如:Withnothingtodo,hefellasleepsoon./無(wú)事可做,他很快就睡著了。

Theteachercamein,withglassesonhisnose./老師進(jìn)來(lái)了,戴著一付眼鏡。(注意,此句onhisnose不可省略!)句子的成分

(一).指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞(4分,4分鐘)

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

(二)選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞(10分,10分鐘)

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall

②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer

③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

http://emrowgh.com uallyC.goD.bus

④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?

http://emrowgh.com insC.haveD.breakfast

⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.

A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework

⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.

A.wantB.totellC.youD.is

⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.

A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor

⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.

http://emrowgh.com erestedC.inD.music

⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?

A.giveB.didC.whomD.book

(三)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)(10分,10分鐘)

①M(fèi)ybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.

ABCD

②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

ABCD

③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

ABCD

④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

ABCD

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

ABCD⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.

ABCD

⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.

ABCD

⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.

ABCD

⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

ABCD

⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.

ABCD

(四)挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)(5分,5分鐘)

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

ABCD

②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

ABCD

③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

ABCD

④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

ABCD

⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

ABCD

(五)挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)(6分,6分鐘)

①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.

ABCD

②Whatisyourgivenname?

ABCD

③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.

ABCD

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

ABCD

⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

ABCD

⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

ABCD

(六)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(6分,6分鐘)

①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthe

ABC

reading-room.

D

②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

ABCD

③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

ABCD

④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

ABCD

⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.

ABCD

⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

ABCD

(七)挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)(8分,8分鐘)

①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

ABCD

②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

ABCD

③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

ABCD

④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.

ABCD

⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.

ABCD⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.

ABCD

⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.

ABCD

⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.

ABCD

(八)劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)(5分,5分鐘)

①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

答案

(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo

(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A

(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D(zhuǎn)⑦C⑧D⑨A⑩D

(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B

(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D(zhuǎn)

(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B

(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D(zhuǎn)⑦C⑧D

(八)①us,間接賓語(yǔ)astory,直接賓語(yǔ)

②me,間接賓語(yǔ)anewbike,直接賓語(yǔ)③us,間接賓語(yǔ)history,直接賓語(yǔ)④Tom,間接賓語(yǔ)it,直接賓語(yǔ)⑤me,間接賓語(yǔ)message,直接賓語(yǔ)

初中英語(yǔ)劃分句子成分練習(xí)題及答案2017-07-17 17:07:42 | #2樓回目錄

初中英語(yǔ)劃分句子成分練習(xí)題及答案

1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.

2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.

3.Theyloveeachother.

4.Whatdidyoubye?

5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.

6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.

7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.

8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.

9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.

10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.

答案:

1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish。

——————————————

主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)

2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.

———————————————

主句主語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)

3.Theyloveeachother.

——————————

主謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)

4.Whatdidyoubye?

————————

賓助動(dòng)詞主謂

5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.

—————————————————————

主謂賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.

——————-——————————

主定語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)

7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.

————————————

主謂賓

8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.

—————————————————————————

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主句主語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)

9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryof

———————————————————————————————主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)theirmarriage.

————————

10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.

————————————————

形式主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)題及定語(yǔ)從句2017-07-17 17:06:49 | #3樓回目錄

句子成分練習(xí)題(一)

(一).指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

(二)劃出出句中謂語(yǔ)

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

(三)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)

1.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.2.Jimcannotdrehimself.

3.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.4.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.

5.Hejustwantedtostayathome.6.HepracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday.

(四)挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.劃出系動(dòng)詞:

1.Hisadviceprovedright.2.Theshopstaysopentill8o’clock.

3.Themachinewentwrong.4.Alltheseeffortsseeminvain.

5.Thesewordssoundreasonable.6.Theroomsoonbecamecrowded.

7.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.8.Hefellillyesterday.

9.Treesturngreeninspring.10.Whatyousaidsoundsgreat.

(五)挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)

①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?

③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

(七)劃出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)

1.Theyappointedhimmanager.2.Theyfoundthehousedeserted.()

3.Whatmakeshimthinkso?4.Heaskedmetocomebacksoon.()

5.Isawthemgettingonthebus.6.Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(

7.I’llhavemybikerepaired.8.Don’tkeepthelightsburning.()

(八)劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)

1.Sheorderedherselfanewdress.2.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.

3.Hebroughtyouadictionary.4.Hedenieshernothing.

5.Ishowedhimmypictures.6.Igavemycarawash.

7.Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.8.Heshowedmehowtorunthemachine.

句子成分練習(xí)題(二)

指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分:

1.2.People’sstandardsofliving5.I’llreturnthebook)

9.劃出下列句子中的從句并注明是何種從句。

1.Whetherhecomesornotdoesn'tmakeanydifferencetome.

2.Thereisdisagreementamongeconomistsaboutwhatmoneyisandhowmoneyismeasured

3.Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobe.

4.Isthereanyproofthatthefoodofplantdiffersfromthatofanimals?

5.Taxesconsistofmoneythatpeoplepaytosupporttheirgovernment.

6.Whetherwe'llmakealoanfortheprojecthasnotbeendecided.

7.Ithasnotbeendecidedwhetherwe'llmakealoanfortheproject.

8.Itisnecessary(that)hehavehisfurtherstudyincollege.

9.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe(should)putonaplayattheEnglishevening?

10.Pleasepamethebookwhose(ofwhich)colorisgreen.

11.IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.

12.Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.

13.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.

14.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.

15.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.

16.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.

一、單句辨別:判斷下列簡(jiǎn)單句的類型

1.Workstartsatten.2.Mr.SmithteachesmybrotherEnglish.3.Weuseelectricityvery`often.

4.Heshowedalltheengineersthedifferencebetweenthetwoengines.

http://emrowgh.com heafternoonwereviewourlessons.

7.Inoureverydaylife;weseethingsmovingaboutonthegroundorintheair.

8.Igothomeafterdarkyesterday.9.Billalwaysdoesverywellatschool.

10.Amyalwayshelpshermotherafterschool.11.Tomoftenmakeshisteacherangry.

12.Helenlooksveryhappytoday.

定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)

1.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,________isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

2.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

3.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation__________youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

4.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_________arebuiltclosetoeachother.

A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that

5.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

6.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,________itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while

7.Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there

8.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who

weddingceremony.

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before

10.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.

A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where

11.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

12.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that

13.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

14.Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

15.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

16.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.thatB.itC.asD.what

17.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,____hassurprisedusall.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

18.Careofthesoulisagradualproce____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich

19.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without____helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

20.By16:30,____wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

21.Inourclathereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.

http://emrowgh.com hemC.ofwhomD.ofthem

22.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich

23.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

24.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what

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