句子成分練習(xí)一
句子成分練習(xí)一
一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.
2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.
4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!
5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.
9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.
13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?
17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.
19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.
二、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的主語（—）、謂語（＝）、賓語（～）：Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoon
workingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
三、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的定語（—）、狀語（＝）、補(bǔ)語（～）：MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.Inyourletteryou
askedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
四、選擇填空：
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.
A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow
C.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow
()2.Theweather____.
A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold
()3.Theappletasted____.
A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet
()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.
A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter
()5.Theactor______attheageof70.
http://emrowgh.com aded
()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.
A.We, http://emrowgh.com ,weC.We,ourD.We,we
()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.
A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly
()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.
A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis
()9.Thedog____mad.
A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked
()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where練習(xí)一：
一、1、主語，定語；2、間接賓語；3、謂語，狀語；4、定語；5、狀語，狀語；6、定語，表語；7、賓語，狀語；8、謂語，主語；9、謂語；10、主語，表語；11、謂語，賓語；12、狀語；13、形式賓語，真正賓語；14、賓語、定語；15、插入語，狀語；16、賓語(間賓+直賓)；17、狀語，狀語；18、形式主語，表語，賓補(bǔ)；19、賓補(bǔ)；20、表語
二、略
三、略
四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB
練習(xí)二：
一、1、簡單句；2、復(fù)合句；3、簡單句；4、簡單句；5、并列句；
6、復(fù)合句；7、并列句；8、復(fù)合句；9、簡單句；10、簡單句
二、
Ihopeyouareverywell（復(fù)合句）.I'mfine,buttired（簡單句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（簡單句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（簡單句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列復(fù)合句）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（簡單句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（復(fù)合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（簡單句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（簡單句）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthe
summerhere（簡單句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（簡單句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（簡單句）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（簡單句）.
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（簡單句）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（簡單句）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（簡單句）.It'sgreat（簡單句）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（簡單句）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（簡單句）.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（復(fù)合句）.Inyourletteryouaskedabout
thetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（簡單句）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（簡單句）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（簡單句）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（簡單句）?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（簡單句）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（簡單句）.
三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD
1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.
2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.
3.Theyloveeachother.
4.Whatdidyoubye?
5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.
7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
答案：
1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish。
——————————————
主語狀語謂語狀語狀語
2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.
———————————————
主句主語主句謂語從句主語從句謂語
3.Theyloveeachother.
——————————
主謂語賓語
4.Whatdidyoubye?
————————
賓助動詞主謂
5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
—————————————————————
主謂賓賓語補(bǔ)足語
6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.
——————-——————————
主定語系動詞表語
7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
————————————
主謂賓
8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
—————————————————————————
時間狀語從句主句主語主句謂語
9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryof
———————————————————————————————主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語狀語theirmarriage.
————————
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
————————————————
形式主語謂語賓語真正主語
句子成分練習(xí)一
句子成分練習(xí)一
(一).指出下列句中主語的中心詞
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom②Thereisanoldmancominghere.Therebe…doing③Theusefuldictionarywas第1頁共16頁
givenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.(二).選出句中謂語的中心詞
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummer第2頁共16頁
comes.③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?⑥Tomdidn'tdohis第3頁共16頁
homeworkyesterday.⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.Heispunished.⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?第4頁共16頁
(三)挑出下列句中的賓語
①M(fèi)ybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.第5頁共16頁
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
Iwantyoutostudy第6頁共16頁
hard.
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumon第7頁共16頁
theleft.
祈使句+and/or+陳述句
=if條件句，陳述句⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
Ausefulbook
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"Father第8頁共16頁
Christmas"reallyis.
(四)挑出下列句中的表語(5分，5分鐘)①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterested第9頁共16頁
inthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
(五)挑出下列句中的定語(6分，6分鐘)
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
第10頁共16頁
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
(六)挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語(6分，6分鐘)
①Shelikesthe第11頁共16頁
childrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
(七)挑出下列句中的狀語（8分，8分鐘）
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoise
upstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthe
librarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
(八)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語(5分，5分鐘)
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?