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2017成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料
要想在成考英語(yǔ)考試中取得好成績(jī)，首先還得準(zhǔn)備好相應(yīng)對(duì)策復(fù)習(xí)資料。那么關(guān)于成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料有哪些呢?下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料，希望大家喜歡。
成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料
一、人稱代詞
人稱代詞有第一、第二、第三人稱和單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)和賓
語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中有下列人稱代詞：
在并列的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)中，I或me 通常放在后面。如：
Liping and I are in charge of the work.
My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.
二、物主代詞
物主代詞有形容詞型與名詞型之分。形容詞型物主代詞在句子中作定語(yǔ)，名詞型物主代詞在句子中主要作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)(接在of 后面)。英語(yǔ)中有下列物主代詞：
名詞型的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞型的物主代詞加上上文出現(xiàn)的名詞。如：
My bag is yellow， his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) are brown.
三、反身代詞
反身代詞在句子中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。如：
Please help yourself to some tea.(賓語(yǔ))
The boy is too young to look after himself.(賓語(yǔ))
I'll be myself again in no time.(表語(yǔ))
The desk itself is not so heavy. (同位語(yǔ))
四、指示代詞
指示代詞包括this， that， these， those 和such， 在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等(such不作賓語(yǔ))。
that和those有時(shí)分別用來(lái)代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，以避免重復(fù)。而可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)往往用the one 或that one 來(lái)代替。用the one 的時(shí)候更多一些。如：
These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生產(chǎn)
The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 產(chǎn)量
The best wine is that from France.
My room is lighter than the one next door.
I'll take the seat next to the one by the window.
The film is more funny than that one.
that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要談的事情。如：
They have no time to read the books. That's their trouble.
She was ill yesterday. That's why she was absent.
What I want to say is this： Pronunciation is very important in learning English.
this 和that 有時(shí)還可以用來(lái)表示程度。如：
I don't want that much.
The book is about this thick.
五。疑問(wèn)代詞
疑問(wèn)代詞包括what， which， who， whom， whose， 可以用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞從句。 What， which， who在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，whom作賓語(yǔ)，whose作定語(yǔ)。如：
Which do you prefer， the yellow one or the white one? (賓語(yǔ))
What's your sister?(表語(yǔ))
The man who is talking with my mother is an engineer.(引導(dǎo)定從句)
The old man whose son is studying abroad is our formal dean of the department. (引導(dǎo)定從句)
I don't remember whom I have lent my dictionary to. (引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
疑問(wèn)代詞what， which， who， whom后面可以加ever來(lái)加重語(yǔ)氣。如：
Whoever can be calling at this time of the night ?誰(shuí)這么深更半夜來(lái)找人?
I'll say whatever comes into my head.
Take whichever book you like.
六。不定代詞
不定代詞包括both， either， neither， all， none， no， one， each， every， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， some， any， other， another， 以及some， any， no， every構(gòu)成的合成代詞。
(一)both， either， neither
both 表示“兩者(都)”，either表示“(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)”，neither表示“(兩者之中)沒(méi)有一個(gè)”。三個(gè)詞在句子中都可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，both還可以作同位語(yǔ)。
My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time for both work and play.(be good at 擅長(zhǎng)做某事)
Neither of the answers is right.
Either of the books belongs to you.
You and I are both to blame.
You both agreed to stay.
Both 放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前，系動(dòng)詞be 的后面。
成考英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)
t的用法
2.作句子的'形式主語(yǔ)，代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。
It took me five minutes to finish reading the exercise.
It cost me five yuan to buy the pen.
The color TV set costs me more than 2，000 yuan.
I spent ten hours in finishing the work.
I spent twenty yuan on the shirt.
It is no use crying now. You'd better study hard now.(it is no use doing sth. )
To his surprise， it turned out that Tom failed the entrance examination.(to one's surprise 使某人感到驚奇)
It's a pity that you didn't watch the match.
It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day.
3.作句子的形式賓語(yǔ)，代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。
They all regard it their duty to help the poor people.
I don't think it worthwhile taking so much trouble.(It's worthwhile doing. 做……事是值得的)
We find it difficult to learn English without practicing.
I don't think it very important that we should take part in the discussion.(take part in 參加)
4.構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是主語(yǔ)，并且主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，句型中的that 也可以換作who.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本構(gòu)成 it is that…
It is in the room that we met each other for the first time.
It was not until 1936 that basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.(not until 直到……才)
It was they who attended the meeting last week.
It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it.
成考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1. 表示自然現(xiàn)象與普遍真理。
The Sun rises in the east.
Actions speak louder than words. 行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言。
2. 在時(shí)間、條件從句中表將來(lái)。
I’ll tell him when he comes.
They will do it if they are not very busy tomorrow.
注意：如果if從句表示一種愿望時(shí)，可用will+動(dòng)詞原形，will相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
If you will be quiet, I’ll tell you what happened.
(二)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1. 動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, stay, start, do, begin, arrive等動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)最近計(jì)劃和安排要做的事。多用于口語(yǔ)。
What are you doing next Saturday?
You may catch the Golden Queen which is sailing to Brazilthis afternoon.
你可以乘坐金皇后號(hào)，這艘船今天下午將駛往巴西。
2. 進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, constantly, forever等詞連用表示感情色彩。
He is continuously finding fault with me. 他不斷地挑我的毛病。
These kinds of persons are always doing things like that. 這種人經(jīng)常那么干。
3. 在由while引起的狀語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞要用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
While you are resting, I’ll read you today’s news.
While I was having my breakfast the morning post came.
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