高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納五篇分享
在平凡的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，大家對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)應(yīng)該都不陌生吧？知識(shí)點(diǎn)就是一些�？嫉膬�(nèi)容，或者考試經(jīng)常出題的地方。相信很多人都在為知識(shí)點(diǎn)發(fā)愁，下面是小編精心整理的高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納五篇分享，歡迎大家分享。
高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納五篇分享1
關(guān)系代詞
兩種可用來引導(dǎo)從句并將從句和主句連接起來的代詞
這樣的代詞一方面在從句中用作句子成分，可作主語、賓語、定語等;另一方面又起連詞的作用。這樣的代詞有關(guān)系代詞和疑問代詞兩種。
關(guān)系代詞概說
關(guān)系代詞有who，whose，whom，that，which等，用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。它們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語或表語;另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語從句所修飾的那個(gè)名詞或代詞(這樣的名詞和代詞叫做先行詞)。如：
The man who is talking with Mr. Brown is an eye Specialist和布朗先生談話的那個(gè)人是個(gè)眼科大夫。(關(guān)系代詞who在從句中用作土語，它的先行詞是man)
He is the comrade whom you have been looking for他就是你要找的那位同志。(關(guān)系代詞whom在從句中作賓語，它的先行詞是comrade，whom在口語中一般可省去)
The old man whose son is in the navy used to be carpenter.兒子在海軍的那位老人過去是個(gè)木匠。
(關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中用作定語，先行詞為man)
The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.我昨晚看的那部電影說的是一個(gè)年輕教師的'事。(關(guān)系代詞which在從句中用作賓語，先行詞為film, which在口語中可省略)
This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.這是下午要飛往東京的飛機(jī)。(關(guān)系代詞that在從句中用作主語，先行詞為plane)
高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納五篇分享2
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking喜歡做而不喜歡說
Which of these two dresses do you prefer?這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study.我更愿意選擇去美國進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會(huì)議。
2. advantages and disadvantages優(yōu)劣
3. How do they make use of it in their daily life?在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
4.flow through流過，流經(jīng)
5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞since與表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞語連用，副詞since后不用從句或詞語。
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)(從句中的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
since then自從那時(shí)至今ever since從那以后一直
6.persuade sb to do sth
= persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說服她去。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who的用法歸納如下：
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which等連詞。
含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:
①含一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
�、谔厥庖蓡柧涞膹�(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual for the trip旅行計(jì)劃
10.be fond of喜歡，喜愛
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的路線并不清楚，她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1：Although conj. “盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
拓展：
�、� although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although無此用法。
�、� although用來陳述事實(shí)而不用于假設(shè)，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
③ though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。注意2：insist在這里的意思是“堅(jiān)持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。
例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強(qiáng)調(diào)她沒撒謊。
另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張，
如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大。)
高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納五篇分享3
分詞的概念
分詞是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語形式，主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，可以作定語、表語或是狀語等。分詞有兩種，一種是現(xiàn)在分詞，一種是過去分詞。這兩種分詞在句子中能擔(dān)任的成分大體相同，主要是在“意思”上有主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)之分。過去分詞一般有被動(dòng)和完成兩大特征。
過去分詞的定語和表語功能定語表“完成”或“被動(dòng)”
boiled water開水fallen leaves落葉
the risen sun升起的太陽selected apples精選蘋果
spoken English英語口語iced beer冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒
cooked food熟食fried chips炸土豆條
單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，一般放在被修飾詞語之前(如上例)，也可以放在所修飾詞語的后面。 Hurry up，there is only a little time left.快點(diǎn)，時(shí)間不多了。
If you wish everything changed，please say so.
你如果希望改變一切，請(qǐng)說明。
過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)，須將分詞放在被修飾的詞語之后，功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。 Near the window，there is a bookshelf filled
with many books(=which is filled with many books).
靠近窗戶，有一個(gè)裝滿書的書架。
Her daughter，brought up by me(=who was brought
up by me)has begun to work now.
由我?guī)Т蟮乃呐畠含F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)參加工作了。當(dāng)“人”作主語時(shí)用過去分詞作表語，表示主語的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。 When we heard of it，we were deeply moved.
當(dāng)我們聽到這件事時(shí)，被深深地感動(dòng)了。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea.
聽到這個(gè)想法，他似乎很高興。
過去分詞作表語不要與被動(dòng)語態(tài)混為一體。分詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài)，而被動(dòng)語態(tài)則表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。 My glasses are broken.我的眼鏡碎了。(狀態(tài))
My glasses were broken by my son.
我的眼鏡被我兒子摔碎了。(動(dòng)作)
On the earth，70% of the surface is covered with water.地球表面70%是被水覆蓋的。(狀態(tài))
I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.
敲門聲使我大為吃驚。(動(dòng)作)
高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納五篇分享4
英語中過去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)，(此時(shí)的過去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞)表被動(dòng)意義或完成意義，有時(shí)兩者兼而有之。做賓補(bǔ)的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。如：
She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補(bǔ)與賓語有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，表一種狀態(tài)。)
一.過去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語：少說多看)
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納五篇分享5
虛擬語氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句
1.wish后的賓語從句。
與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致，用主語十過去時(shí)，例如：
I wi。hIwere you.
與過去愿望不一致，用主語+had+過去分詞，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來愿望不一致，用主語+would (could)+原形。
2.It's time句型：當(dāng)lt's tine后用that從句時(shí)應(yīng)該為主i吾+should+動(dòng)詞原形或主語十過去時(shí)，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL
3- If only引起的感嘆句相當(dāng)于“How I wish+賓語從句”。
(l)If only he could come.他要能來就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。
4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引導(dǎo)的從句也需使用虛擬語氣，表示過去的情況用過去完成時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在與將來的情況用過去時(shí)，例如：
(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.
(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.
5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句，而是利用其他手段來暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導(dǎo)的條件句。常用來表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有：
(1)介詞或介詞短語。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。
(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞多用should+動(dòng)詞原形，但也可以不用虛擬語氣，而用動(dòng)詞的陳述語氣形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說得很慢以免我們誤解。
(3)通過上下文及內(nèi)在含義，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉(zhuǎn)折詞。
without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如：
�、賅ithout you,1 would never know him
�、贐ut for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it
③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .
�、躨 would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.
⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.
�、轎 am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!
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