河南專升本英語真題及翻譯
專升本的考試就快開始了，河南的考生朋友們你們準備好了嗎？善用一些英語真題是個提高英語成績的不錯選擇哦！下面百分網(wǎng)小編整理了河南專升本英語真題，希望對你有所幫助!
河南專升本英語真題
1、(1分)
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.
1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas.
d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories.
A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a
C. e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f.
2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because
A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City
3. O. Henry went to prison because .
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. he broke the law by not using his own name
C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D. people thought he had taken money that was not his
4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?
A. He was well-educated. B. He was not serious about his work.
C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He was very good at learning.
5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
A. His life inside the prison. B. The newspaper articles he wrote.
C. The city and people of New York. D. His exciting early life as a boy.
2、(1分)
One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.
He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人體骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.
When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.
1. Who wrote the story?
A. Rupert’s teacher. B. The neighbour’s teacher.
C. A medical school teacher. D. The teacher’s neighbour.
2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?
A. He needed it for the summer term in London.
B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.
C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.
D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.
3. What happened at the airport?
A. The skeleton went missing . B. The skeleton was stolen .
C. The teacher forgot his suitcase. D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .
4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?
A. He is very angry . B. He thinks it rather funny .
C. He feels helpless without Rupert. D. He feels good without Rupert .
5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.
B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.
C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.
D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.
3、(1分)
On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”
Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.
When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.
Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.
1. The best headline(標題) for this newspaper article would be .
A. The Kingdom of Bicycles B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an
C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road D. An American Achieving His Aims
2. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because .
A. he asked to see the manager
B. he entered the hall with a bike
C. the manager had to know about all foreign guests
D. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him
3. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, .
A. China, India, and Pakistan B. India, China, and Pakistan
C. Pakistan, China, and India D. China, Pakistan, and India
4. What made Friedlander want to come to China?
A. The stories about Marco Polo . B. The famous sights in Xi’an .
C. His interest in Chinese silk. D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .
5. Friedlander can be said to be .
A. clever B. friendly C. hardworking D. strong—minded
4、(1分)
Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.
One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me £ 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”
Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”
1. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?
A. He went up to work by train.
B. He walked to his office.
C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.
D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.
2. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.
A. he couldn’t afford the buses B. he wanted to save money
C. he wanted to keep in good health D. he could do some exercises on the way
3. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______
A. give him a start in life B. help him on the way to success
C. make him rich D. gain more money
4. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______
A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the money
B. again asked Mr. Grey for money
C. would like to make friends with him
D. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then
5. In the second paragraph, “…take a chance” means ______.
A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a stranger
B. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a stranger
C. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chance
D. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him
5、(1分)
Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.
You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.
Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋轉(zhuǎn)) around.
Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.
1. In this passage, the word “gravity” means.
A. the pull of everything.
B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects.
C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth
D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.
2. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because
A. the earth always turns round. B. the earth has gravity
C. the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight. D. you are careless.
3. Gravity is strong that
A. it can throw a ball into the air. B. it makes you jump only seven feet.
C. it can let you fly away from the earth. D. it can keep everything on earth.
4. Because of gravity,
A. water flows everything. B. we can go everywhere by ship.
C. water always flows downwards. D. fish can live in water.
5. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because
A. the spaceship goes very fast. B. the earth can’t pull the spaceship.
C. the spaceship has a strong force. D. the spaceship can jump higher than other things.
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河南專升本英語真題翻譯
1，(1分)
O.亨利是美國短篇故事作家使用的筆名。他的真名是William Sydney Porter。他在1862年出生在北卡羅來納州。作為一個年輕的男孩，他生活了一個令人興奮的生活。他沒有上學很長時間，但他設法教自己所需要知道的一切。當他大約20歲時，O.亨利去了德克薩斯，在那里他嘗試了不同的工作。他首先在一家報紙上工作，然后在銀行工作，當一些錢從銀行O失蹤。亨利被認為偷了它。因此，他被送到監(jiān)獄。在監(jiān)獄的三年里，他學會寫短篇小說。他下了監(jiān)獄，他去了紐約，繼續(xù)寫作。他主要寫了關于紐約和窮人的生活。人們喜歡他的故事，因為簡單的故事，他們會完成與突然的變化，在結(jié)束，給讀者的驚喜。
1.O.亨利做了以下事情?
a.一個。住在紐約。b.在銀行工作。c.旅行到德克薩斯州。
d.被關進監(jiān)獄。e.有報紙的工作。f.學會寫故事。
A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a
C. e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f.
2.人們喜歡閱讀O.亨利的故事，因為
A.他們有驚喜的結(jié)局B.他們很容易理解
C.他們表現(xiàn)出他對窮人的愛D.他們在紐約市
3. O.亨利去監(jiān)獄，因為。
A.人們認為他從報紙
B 偷了錢。他打破了法律，不使用自己的名字
C.他想寫關于囚犯的故事
D.人們認為他拿了錢不是他的
4.我們知道什么在他開始寫作前亨利?
他受過良好教育。他不認真對待他的工作。
他致力于窮人。他非常擅長學習。
O.亨利為他的短篇故事獲得最多的材料在哪里?
他在監(jiān)獄里的生活。B.他寫的報紙文章。
C.紐約的城市和人民。他興奮的早期生活作為一個男孩。
2，(1分)
幾年前的一天，我的一個鄰居發(fā)生了一件非常有趣的事情。他是倫敦一所大醫(yī)學院的老師，他已經(jīng)完成了他的夏季學期的教學，并在去俄羅斯的途中到機場演講。
他把一些衣服和他的演講筆記放在他的書包里，但他把一個人體骨骼Rupert放在他的演講中，放在一個大的棕色手提箱里。在機場的辦公桌上，他突然想到他忘了買報紙。他把他的行李箱放在桌子旁邊，走到了商店。
當他回來的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把他的手提箱弄錯了。他經(jīng)常想知道他們回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)了Rupert時他們說什么。
誰寫的故事?
魯珀特的老師。B.鄰居的老師。
C.醫(yī)學院教師。D.老師的鄰居。
2.為什么老師把一個骨架放在他的行李箱里?
A.他需要在倫敦的夏季期間。
他需要他的演講，他要給。
他想把它帶到俄羅斯進行醫(yī)學研究。
他在完成他的教學時想把它帶回家。
在機場發(fā)生了什么?
骨骼失蹤了。B.骨架被盜。
老師忘了他的行李箱。老師拿了一個錯誤的手提箱。
4.以下哪項最能說明老師對事件的感覺?
他很生氣。他認為這很有趣。
他沒有魯珀特感到無奈。他沒有魯珀特，感覺很好。
5.以下哪些可能后來發(fā)生?
A.老師回來的手提箱，但不是Rupert。
B.老師沒有回來的手提箱和魯珀特。
C.老師回到了Rupert，但不是手提箱。
D.老師回來了手提箱和Rupert。
3，(1分)
1992年6月21日晚，一個棕色頭發(fā)和藍眼睛的高個子用自行車進入西安鐘樓酒店的美麗大廳。酒店工作人員接待了他并打電話給經(jīng)理，因為他們從來沒有在酒店球中看到過自行車，雖然他們住在“自行車王國”。
美國人羅伯特·弗蘭德蘭德(Robert Friedlander)到達西安，騎自行車旅行亞洲它于去年12月在印度新德里開始。
當他11歲時，他讀了馬可·波羅書，并決心參觀絲綢之路�，F(xiàn)在，44年后，他在西安絲綢之路，他的早期夢想成真。
羅伯特·弗里德蘭的下一個目的地(目的地)是蘭州，敦煌，烏魯木齊等。他將在巴基斯坦完成他的旅行。
1.這篇報紙文章的最好的標題是。
A.自行車王國B.西安美麗的酒店
C.馬可波羅和絲綢之路D.美國實現(xiàn)他的目標
2.酒店工作人員告訴經(jīng)理關于Friedlander來到酒店，因為。
A.他要求看到經(jīng)理
B.他用自行車
C 進入大廳。經(jīng)理必須知道所有外國客人
D.經(jīng)理知道他的旅行，并期待他
3. Friedlander正在訪問三個國家以下順序。
A.中國，印度和巴基斯坦B.印度，中國和巴基斯坦
C.巴基斯坦，中國和印度D.中國，巴基斯坦和印度
4.什么使Friedlander想來中國?
A.關于馬可波羅的故事。B.西安的著名景點。
他對中國絲綢的興趣。他的童年夢想關于自行車。
Friedlander可以說是。
A.聰明B.友好C.勤奮D.堅強
4，(1分)
格雷先生是倫敦一個小辦公室的經(jīng)理。他住在國內(nèi)，上了火車去上班。他喜歡從車站到他的辦公室，除非下雨，因為它給了他一些運動。
一天早上，他在街上走著，一個陌生人阻止他，對他說，“你可能不記得我了，先生，但7年前，我來到倫敦，沒有一分錢在我的口袋里，我阻止你在這條街上，問你借給我一些錢，你借了我5英鎊，因為你說你愿意有機會，讓一個人在成功的道路上開始。“
格雷先生想了幾分鐘，然后說， “是的，我記得你。繼續(xù)你的故事!“”好吧，“陌生人回答說，”你還愿意拿一個機會嗎?“
Gray先生怎么到他的辦公室?
他上火車去上班。
他走到他的辦公室。
他走到辦公室，除非下雨。
D.他通常乘火車去車站，然后走到他的辦公室，如果天氣晴好。
格雷先生喜歡走到他的辦公室，因為________。
A.他買不起公共汽車B.他想要省錢
C.他想保持健康D.他可以在路上做一些練習
3. Gray先生愿意借錢給一個陌生人命令to_______
A.給他一個生活起點B.幫助他在成功的路上
C.讓他富有D.獲得更多的錢
4.一個上午陌生人承認格雷先生，并且
A.要回來格雷先生錢
B.再次問格雷先生
C. 錢想與他交朋友
D.告訴格雷先生自那以后他一直成功
5.在第二段，“...采取機會”意味著______。
A.格雷先生碰巧遇到了一個陌生人
B.格雷先生有機會幫助一個陌生人
C.格雷先生幫助了一個陌生人偶然
D.格雷先生冒著陌生人不會回錢的風險他借給他
5，(1分)
即使你是一個好的高跳，你可以跳離地面只有大約七英尺。你不能跳高，因為地球拉你硬。地球的拉力被稱為重力。
你可以很容易地找出地球的拉力。如果你稱自己，你會知道多少重力拉你。
由于有重力，水流下山。當你把球扔進空中時，它會倒下來。因為重力，你不會脫離地球，因為它旋轉(zhuǎn)(旋轉(zhuǎn))。
那么，我們可以遠離地球，走向太空嗎?現(xiàn)在你可以做到，因為太空船已經(jīng)發(fā)明了。然后宇宙飛船將會飛得如此之快，以至于它可以逃離(逃出)地球的重力并將你帶進太空。
在這段話中，“重力”一詞意味著。
A.一切的拉力。
B.物體之間的吸引力(吸引力)。
C.吸引物體朝向地球中心
的力D.吸引地球朝向太陽的力。
2.當你滑(滑)，你總是落到地上，因為
A.地球總是轉(zhuǎn)身。B.地球有重力
C.地球的重力大于你的重量。你不小心。
重力是強的'，
它可以拋出一個球到空氣中。B.它讓你跳只有七英尺。
它可以讓你飛離地球。它可以保持地球上的一切。
由于重力，
A.水流動一切。B.我們可以到處乘船。
水總是向下流動。D.魚可以生活在水中。
5.我們可以通過宇宙飛船離開地球，因為
A.太空船非�？�。B.地球不能拉太空飛船。
C.太空船有強大的力量。太空船可以跳得比其他東西高。
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河南專升本英語題型分析
一、專升本公共英語共分為五種題型：
1.Vocabulary and Structure 單選 (1×40’)
2.Cloze 完形填空 (1×20’)
3.Reading Comprehension 閱讀理解 (2×20’)
4.Translation 翻譯 (2×10’)
5.Error Correction 改錯 (1×10’)
6.Writing 寫作 (20’)
二、單選主要是以詞匯和語法為主。
雖然語法知識的考察有所下降，但是對詞匯的考察力度依然很大。專升本中對于詞匯的考察主要是從兩方面入手：詞義辨析(近義詞析，形近詞辨析等)和詞語搭配(形容詞介詞搭配，動介詞搭配，動詞名詞搭配等)，對于詞匯的準備，建議大家在平時多積累一些詞的搭配，并對有形似之處的一些詞進行總結(jié)對比記憶。
語法：專升本對語法的考察重點主要集中在非謂語，倒裝，虛擬，狀語從句等幾個語法點上;具體對這個語法點是怎樣考察的一下是考點的一個框架，希望對大家公共英語的學習寓所幫助。(下表中是按照語法考察的重要性排序)
三、完型填空
主要是詞義辨析，固定搭配，語法點和上下文邏輯的考察
對于上下文邏輯，大家要注意and，or，however，but等表示轉(zhuǎn)折或并列的一些連詞;同時還希望他家要在做題的時候不要忽略上下文對所填空格的提示。
四、閱讀理解
試題類型主要有四種題型(按照題型重要性排序)：
1.細節(jié)題;
2.推理題;
3.主旨題;
4.詞匯理解
閱讀理解的重要性不再多說，給出以下建議：
精煉-總結(jié)-實踐
可以拿真題中的閱讀理解反復閱讀，并總結(jié)自己做題的經(jīng)驗;然后再聯(lián)系和實踐。
切忌：不要只大量做閱讀理解不進行總結(jié)
五、翻譯
主要是句法和固定詞組的運用
主要句法：比較據(jù)的翻譯;It做形式主語翻譯;賓語從句的翻譯等。(由于翻譯考察的只是面范圍較廣，考察語法和表達能力，這里就不再多舉例子)
建議：做翻譯題請務必先分析原句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu);再次要不斷練習去調(diào)整語序和句子時態(tài);
六、改錯
改錯主要是對語法的考察;與單選不同的是，在對一些高頻語法考察的同時，還會對基礎語法進行考察(高頻語法的考察重點與單選一致，不再贅述)
基礎語法：主要是詞性的特點進行的考察：
�？键c如下：
1.名詞代詞的數(shù)和所有格
2.形容詞，副詞的排序和修飾
3.形容詞ed/ing區(qū)別
4.冠詞主要是a/an區(qū)別
5.數(shù)詞主要是分數(shù)表達
6.介詞主要是固定搭配
七、作文
歷年真題都是議論文
注重模板的運用和一些常見承上啟下句子的積累和背誦
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