大學(xué)英語四級考試真題附答案（精選7套）
擰成一股繩，搏盡一份力，狠下一條心，共圓一個夢。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年大學(xué)英語四級考試真題附答案，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
大學(xué)英語四級考試真題附答案 1
Part I Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
作文題一：印象最深的活動
AA campus activity that has benefited most.
作文題二：印象最深的課程
A course that has impressed you most in college.
作文題三:印象最深的'同學(xué)
A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college.
Part II Listening
Section A
Directions： In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D)， and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Question 1
A.The man is not good at balancing his budget.
B.She will go purchase the gift herself.
C.The gift should not be too expensive.
D.They are gonging to Janes house-warming party.
Question 2
A.He is quite willing to give the woman a hand.
B.It takes patience to go through the statistics.
C.He has prepared the statistics for the woman.
D.The woman should take a course in statistics.
Question 3
A.Page 55 is missing from the womans scripts.
B.They cannot begin their recording right away.
C.The woman does not take the recording seriously.
D.The man wants to make some changes in the scripts.
Question 4
A.The date of Carls wedding.
B.The birthday of Carls bride.
C.A significant event in July.
D.Preparation for a wedding.
Question 5
A.The woman forgot to tell the man in advance.
B.The man was absent from the weekly meeting.
C.The woman was annoyed at the mans excuse.
D.The man was in charge of scheduling meetings.
Question 6
A.The woman is a marvelous cook.
B.The woman has just bought an oven.
C.The man has to leave in half an hour.
D.The man cannot want for his meal.
Question 7
A.How she can best help the man.
B.Where the man got the bad news.
C.What items sell well in the store.
D.Whether the man can keep his job.
Question 8
A.The woman can sign up for a swimming class.
B.He works in the physical education department.
C.The woman has the potential to swim like a fish.
D.He would like to teach the woman how to swim.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question 9
A.He teaches in a law school.
B.He loves classical music.
C.He is a diplomat.
D.He is a wonderful lecturer.
Question 10
A.Went to see a play.
B.Watched a soccer game.
C.Took some photos.
D.Attended a dance.
Question 11
A.She decided to get married in three years.
B.Her mother objected to Eric’s flying lessons.
C.She insisted that Eric pursue graduate studies.
D.Her father said she could marry Eric right away.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question 12
A.Editor.
B.Teacher.
C.Journalist
D.Typist.
Question 13
A.The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
B.A new railway under construction.
C.Big changes in the Amazon valley.
D.Some newly discovered scenic spot.
Question 14
A.In news weeklies.
B.In newspapers Sunday editions.
C.In a local evening paper.
D.In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.
Question 15
A.To be employed by a newspaper.
B.To become a professional writer.
C.To sell her articles to a news service.
大學(xué)英語四級考試真題附答案 2
選詞填空
26.H located
27.O scheduled
28.I mostly
29.N rising
30.C crucial
31.L pioneer
32.D depend
33.M potential
34.A affardable
35.G just
長篇閱讀
36.Chase Carey believes greater use should be madeof digital technology to makeFormula One more accessibleto its fans.
【答案】G
37.Chase Carey was deeplyimpressed by the ceremony preceding last years Monacorace.
【答案】L
38.O of chase Careys goals is to make Formula Onemore appealing to Americans.
【答案】D
39.A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One the past forty years.
【答案】A
40.Chase Carey thought theaudience of Formula One cou be made to share hisfeeling about the race.
【答案】M
41. Chase Carey used to serveas a top advisor for a majorbroadcasting company.
【答案】J
42.Chase Carey intends tomake connections easierbetween the audience andthe Formula One racers.
【答案】F
43.The new leader of FormulaOne admitted he was not super interested in car racing.
【答案】C
英語44. Peoples opinionsdiffer as to whether FormulaOne can be promoted in theU.S.
【答案】H
45. Compared with otherracing series, Formula語One focuses more on speedand involves more danger.
【答案】K
仔細(xì)閱讀
Passage One
46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?
B) hey have been losingcustomers and profits
47.What does the passage sayabout the ideaof a self-service grocery?
B) It originated in the UnitedStates.
48. What did supermarkets doby adopting the Fordistfactory approach?
D) They revolutionized thedistribution of goods.
49. What is the typical supermarket layout intendedto do?
C) Induce customers to makemore unplanned purchases.
50. What have people longfeared about
A) They use tricky strategiesto promote their business
Passage Two
51. A) Students needed tohelp with farm work.
52. D) It will strengthen theirrelationship with teachers.
53. D) It contributes to students healthy growth.
54. A) It does little good tomost students.
55. C) Outdated.
大學(xué)英語四級考試真題附答案 3
大學(xué)英語四級長篇閱讀真題題目：
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Food-as-Medicine Movement Is Witnessing Progress
[A] Several times a month, you can find a doctor in the aisles of Ralph’s market in Huntington Beach, California, wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food. On one recent day, this doctor was Daniel Nadeau, wandering the cereal aisle with Allison Scott, giving her some idea on how to feed kids who persistently avoid anything that is healthy. “Have you thought about trying fresh juices in the morning?” he asks her. “The frozen oranges and apples are a little cheaper, and fruits are really good for the brain. Juices are quick and easy to prepare, you can take the frozen fruit out the night before and have it ready the next morning.”
[B] Scott is delighted to get food advice from a physician who is program director of the nearby Mary and Dick Allen Diabetes Center, part of the St. Joseph Hoag Health alliance. The center’s ‘Shop with Your Doc’ program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients who sign up for the service, plus any other shoppers who happen to be around with questions.
[C] Nadeau notices the pre-made macaroni (通心粉)-and-cheese boxes in Scott’s shopping cart and suggests she switch to whole grain macaroni and real cheese. “So I’d have to make it?”she asks, her enthusiasm fading at the thought of how long that might take, just to have her kids reject it. “I’m not sure they’d eat it. They just won’t eat it.”
[D] Nadeau says sugar and processed foods are big contributors to the rising diabetes rates among children. “In America, over 50 percent of our food is processed food,” Nadeau tells her. “And only 5 percent of our food is plant-based food. I think we should try to reverse that.” Scott agrees to try more fruit juices for the kids and to make real macaroni and cheese. Score one point for the doctor, zero for diabetes.
[E] Nadeau is part of a small revolution developing across California. The food-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but it’s making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather than relying solely on medications (藥物). By prescribing nutritional changes or launching programs such as ‘Shop with your Doc’, they are trying to prevent, limit or even reverse disease by changing what patients eat. “There’s no question people can take things a long way toward reversing diabetes, reversing high blood pressure, even preventing cancer by food choices,” Nadeau says.
[F] In the big picture, says Dr. Richard Afable, CEO and president of ST. Joseph Hoag Health, medical institutions across the state are starting to make a philosophical switch to becoming a health organization, not just a health care organization. That feeling echoes the beliefs of the Therapeutic Food Pantry program at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, which completed its pilot phase and is about to expand on an ongoing basis to five clinic sites throughout the city. The program will offer patients several bags of food prescribed for their condition, along with intensive training in how to cook it. “We really want to link food and medicine, and not just give away food,” says Dr. Rita Nguyen, the hospital’s medical director of Healthy Food Initiatives. “We want people to understand what they’re eating, how to prepare it, the role food plays in their lives.”
[G] In Southern California, Loma Linda University School of Medicine is offering specialized training for its resident physicians in Lifestyle Medicine — that is a formal specialty in using food to treat disease. Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes. Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation’s high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. According to the World Health Organization, 80 percent of deaths from heart disease and stroke are caused by high blood pressure, tobacco use, elevated cholesterol and low consumption of fruits and vegetables.
[H] “It’s a different paradigm(范式) of how to treat disease,” says Dr. Brenda Rea, who helps run the family and preventive medicine residency program at Loma Linda University School of Medicine. The lifestyle medicine specialty is designed to train doctors in how to prevent and treat disease, in part, by changing patients’ nutritional habits. The medical center and school at Loma Linda also has a food cupboard and kitchen for patients. This way, patients not only learn about which foods to buy, but also how to prepare them at home.
[I] Many people don’t know how to cook, Rea says, and they only know how to heat things up. That means depending on packaged food with high salt and sugar content. So teaching people about which foods are healthy and how to prepare them, she says, can actually transform a patient’s life. And beyond that, it might transform the health and lives of that patient’s family. “What people eat can be medicine or poison,” Rea says. “As a physician, nutrition is one of the most powerful things you can change to reverse the effects of long-term disease.”
[J] Studies have explored evidence that dietary changes can slow inflammation(炎癥), for example, or make the body inhospitable to cancer cells. In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians recommend a plant-based diet — particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.
[K] “As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen,” says Nguyen. “In the same way physicians used to smoke, and then stopped smoking and were able to talk to patients about it, I think physicians can have a bigger voice in it.”
36. More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced.
37. There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.
38. There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.
39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.
40. Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.
41. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patients how to cook it.
42. Scott is not keen on cooking food herself, thinking it would simply be a waste of time.
43. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food.
44. Using food as medicine is no novel idea, but the movement is making headway these days.
45. Americans’ high rates of various illnesses result from the way they eat.
大學(xué)英語四級長篇閱讀真題參考答案：
D 36. More than half the food Americans eat is factory-produced.
B 37. There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.
G 38. There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.
A 39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.
I 40. Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.
F 41. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teachers patients how to cook it.
C 42. Scott is not keen on cooking food herself, thinking it would simply be a waste of time.
J 43. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food.
E 44. Using food as medicine is no novel idea, but the movement is making headway these days.
G 45. Americans’ high rates of various illnesses result from the way they eat.
大學(xué)英語四級長篇閱讀真題答案解析：
36. 答案：D
解析：D段中In America, over 50 percent of our food is processed food與該題干More than half the food Americans eat is factory-produced.屬于同義替換。
37. 答案：B
解析：B段中的 The center’s ‘Shop with Your Doc’ program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients與該題干There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.屬于同義替換。
38. 答案：G
解析：G段中Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases與該題干There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.屬于同義替換。
39. 答案：A
解析：A段中Juices are quick and easy to prepare, you can take the frozen fruit out the night before and have it ready the next morning.與該題干 A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.屬于同義替換。
40. 答案：I
解析：I 段中 So teaching people about which foods are healthy and how to prepare them, she says, can actually transform a patient’s life. 與該題干Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.屬于同義替換。
41. 答案：F
解析：F段中 The program will offer patients several bags of food prescribed for their condition, along with intensive training in how to cook it. 與該題干One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patients how to cook it.屬于同義替換。
42. 答案：C
解析：C段中“So I’d have to make it?”she asks, her enthusiasm fading at the thought of how long that might take, just to have her kids reject it. “I’m not sure they’d eat it. They just won’t eat it.”與該題干Scott is not keen on cooking food herself, thinking it would simply be a waste of time.屬于同義替換。
43. 答案：J
解析：J段中的In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians recommend a plant-based diet — particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.與該題干Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food.屬于同義替換。
44. 答案：E
解析：E段中的 The food-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but it’s making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather than relying solely on medications (藥物). 與該題干Using food as medicine is no novel idea, but the movement is making headway these days.屬于同義替換。
45. 答案：G
解析：G段中的.the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation’s high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. 與該題干Americans’ high rates of various illnesses result from the way they eat.屬于同義替換。
大學(xué)英語四級考試真題附答案 4
改革開放以來，中國人民生活水平不斷提高，這在人們的飲食(diet)變化上得到充分體現(xiàn)。如今，人們不再滿足于吃得飽，而是追求吃得更加安全、更加營養(yǎng)、更加健康，食物也愈來愈豐富多樣，不再限于本地的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。物流業(yè)(logistics industry)的發(fā)展使人們很容易品嘗到全國各地的特產(chǎn)。毫無疑問，學(xué)食品質(zhì)量與飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的改善為增進(jìn)人們健康提供了有力的保障。
Since the reform and opening-up,the living standard of the Chinese people has been on continuous improve-ment,which is fully reflected in the change of peoplesdiet.Today,people are no longer satisfied with whether they have enough to eat,but seek to eat more safely,more nutritiously and more healthily.Whats more,food becomes more diverse and is not limited to local produce.The development of the logistics industry makes it easy for people to taste local specialties from all over the country.Doubtlessly,the improvement of food quality and diet structure provides a strong guarantee for the promotion of peoples health.
四級閱讀第三套答案：
仔細(xì)閱讀3
第三套：Passage One
Team-building exercises have become popular for manager strying to increase……
答案
46-50ABDAD
46.A)They consider such exercises annoying.
47.B)They rearanged the staff and office spaces.
48.D)They were regarded as an intrusion into employees private lives.
49.A)By allowing participants freedom to express them-selves.
50.D)They have to be applied cautiously to be effective.
Passage Two
There are close to 58,000 homeless people in Los Angeles county.
答案
51~55 ACACD
51 A)To combat the countys homelessness.
52 C)They are responsible for their own condition.
53 A)They find it increasingly difficult to afford a place to live.
54 C)The increase in new housing falls short of the demand of the growing homeless population.
55 D)They no longer find shocking.
信息匹配3
答案速查
36-40 GLDAM
41-45 JFCHK
36【G】 Increased digital access for fansa,a more beh-nind-the-scenes experience for broadcast viewers and inno-vation in areas like virtual reality-what is it like to sped around a track inside a
Perrari?-are among the possibilities.
37【L】 He recalled attending Formula Ones Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event,the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start.
38 【D】 Among the goals,Carey said in an interview onTuesday,is one that just abou tevery global sport seems in-terested in chasing:increasing interest in the United States.
39【A】 For the past four decades the leader of Formula One car racing,one of the.
biggest annual sporting series in the world,was Bernie Eccle-stone,a former motorcycle parts dealer who built it into an international presence essentially on his own.
40【M】 He was fascinated.""You cant help but be awed,”he said,""and I think that feeling can be translatedto the viewer.
41【J】 At Fox Broadcasting Company,he was a top advisor for years,known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports,as well as the start of Fox NewsChannel.
42【F】…and second,alter the way fans experience the within the sport both in person and remotely,so that con-nections between the audience and people within the seriesare easier to make.
43【C】 …Chase Carey-a former executive with Fox Broad-casting Company and Direc TV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan…
44【H】 The larger question,though,is a familiar one:Is there room for Formula One in the ever-crowded sports landscape of the United States?Opinions vary,particularly because viewing habits among consumers continue to evolve.
45【K】 Its about speed,danger and risk.And Formula One has that more than any other racing series.
選詞填空3
文章首句
Whether youre just having a down day or a down period…
答案速查
26-30 G N D F H 31-35 K E C I M
26.G daily
27.N symptoms
28.D classified
29.F come
30.H definitely
31.K inactive
32.E clearing
33.C bond
34.I distractions
35.M reaping
作文第三套
Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submis-sions from students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.
As a student at the Foreign Languages School of [University Name],I am most impressed by the care our university shows to us students.
Given the damp and cold winters and burning hot sum-mers,the authorities have installed air conditioning units in all the dormitories,providing us with comfortable shelter from the extreme temperatures.Moreover,the canteens offer affordable set meals,ensuring that students on a tight budget dont have to worry exces-sively about living expenses and can save money for other necessities.Most notably,I am struck by the traffic control during rush hours to ensure student safety.During these times,vehicles are prohibited from usingthe routes students take to and from classroom buildings and dormitories.
To be frank,there are too many such examples to list intheir entirety.I am very proud to be a part of our university and would like to express my sincere gratitude for everything our university does for its students.
作為[學(xué)校名稱]外國語學(xué)院的一名學(xué)生，我對學(xué)校對學(xué)生的關(guān)懷印象最深刻。
由于冬天潮濕寒冷，夏天酷熱難耐，校方在所有宿舍都安裝了空調(diào)，為我們提供了一個舒適的遮蔽處。此外，食堂提供實惠的套餐，確保預(yù)算緊張的學(xué)生不必過分擔(dān)心生活費用，可以節(jié)省其他必需品的錢。最值得注意的'是，我對高峰時段的交通管制感到震驚，以確保學(xué)生的安全。在此期間，車輛禁止使用學(xué)生往返教學(xué)樓和宿舍的路線。
坦率地說，這樣的例子太多了，無法一—列舉。我很自豪能成為我們學(xué)校的一員，并對我們學(xué)校為學(xué)生所做的一切表示衷心的感謝。
大學(xué)英語四級考試真題附答案 5
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
"Welcome to the U.S.A.! Major credit cards are accepted!"
By the millions they are coming no longer the tired, the poor, the wretched masses longing for a better living. These are the wealthy. "We dont have a budget," says a biologist from Brazil, as she walks with two companions through New York Citys South Street." We just use our credit cards."
The US has long been one of the worlds most popular tourist destinations, but this year has been exceptional. First, there was the World Cup, which drew thousands from every corner of the globe; then came the weakening of the US dollar against major currencies. Now the US, still the worlds superpower, can also claim to be the worlds bargain basement(廉價商品部). Nobody undersells America these days on just about everything, from consumer electronics to fashion clothes to tennis rackets. Bottom retail prices anywhere from 30 % to 70% lower than those in Europe and Asia have attracted some 47 million visitors, who are expected to leave behind $ 79 billion in 1994. Thats up from $74 billion the year before.
True, not everyone comes just for bargains. There remains an undeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things American, nourished by Hollywood films and US television series. But shopping the USA is proving irresistible. Every week thousands arrive with empty suitcases ready to be filled; some even rent an additional hotel room to hold their purchases. The buying binge(無節(jié)制)has become as important as watching Old Faithful Fountains erupt in Yellowstone Park or sunbathing on a beach in Florida.
The US has come at last to appreciate what other countries learned long ago: the pouring in of foreign tourists may not always be convenient, but it does put money in the bank. And with a trade deficit at about $130 billion and growing for the past 12 months, the US needs all the deposits it can get. Compared with American tourists abroad, visitors to the US stay longer and spend more money at each stop; an average of 12.2 night and $ 1624 a traveler versus the Americans four nights and $298.
31. From what the Brazilian biologist says, we know that tourists like her ____.
A) are reluctant to carry cash with them
B) simply don t care how much they spend
C) are not good at planning their expenditure
D) often spend more money than they can afford
32.The reason why 1994 was exceptional is that ____.
A) it saw an unusually large number of tourists to the US
B) it witnessed a drop in the number of tourists to the US
C) tourism was hardly affected by the weakening of the US dollar that year
D) Tourists came to the US for sightseeing rather than for bargains that year
33.By saying " nobody undersells America" (Underlined), the author means that ____.A) no other country underestimates the competitiveness of American productsB) nobody expects the Americans to cut the prices of their commodities
C) nobody restrains the selling of American goods
D) no other country sells at a lower price than America
34.Why does the author assert that all things American are fascinating to foreigners?A) Because they have gained much publicity through the American media
B) Because they represent the world s latest fashions
C) Because they embody the most sophisticated technology
D)Because they are available at all tourist destinations
35.From the passage we can conclude that the US has come to realize____.
A) the weakening of the US dollar can result in trade deficits
B) the lower the retail prices, the greater in profits
C) tourism can make great contributions to its economy
D) visitors to the US are wealthier than US tourists abroad
【參考答案】
31. 【答案】B。【譯文】從巴西生物學(xué)家所說的話，我們得知像她這樣的游客完全不介意他們花多少錢�！驹囶}分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括�！驹敿�(xì)解答】原文第二段提到現(xiàn)在涌入的是富人( These are the wealthy),所以當(dāng)她說"We don t have a budget, we just use our credit cards"是指花錢不用做預(yù)算，想買就用信用卡，其暗含的意思就是選項B所表達(dá)的信息。故本題的正確答案是B。
32.【答案】A。【譯文】1994年特別突出的原因是在那一年到美國的游客數(shù)目非常大�！驹囶}分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括。【詳細(xì)解答】原文第三段說明美國早已成為旅游勝地，1994年不同于往年，其原因是世界杯吸引了大批游客，美元下跌使在美國購物便宜到了極點，這更吸引了大量的游客。而這一觀點恰好與選項A相一致。這句話中的動詞saw的意思是"目睹了"之意。故本題的正確答案是A。
33.【答案】D。【譯文】在文章第三段中，作者說了這樣一句話：nobody undersells America，他所暗含的意思是沒有哪個國家的`物價水平比美國更低�！驹囶}分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括�！驹敿�(xì)解答】在文章的第三段中Now the US, still the worlds superpower, can also claim to be the worlds bargain basement的中文意思是：美國現(xiàn)在仍是世界上的超級大國，也可以聲稱是世界上的廉價商品部。所以，nobody undersells America這句話所暗含的意思是：沒有哪個國家的物價水平比美國更低。在后文中，作者又提到了美國的零售底價比歐洲低30%，比亞洲低70%。這一事實更證明了這一觀點的正確性。故本題的正確答案是D。
34.【答案】A�！咀g文】作者為什么得出結(jié)論：所有的美國貨對外國人來說都是非常具有吸引力的?【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括�！驹敿�(xì)解答】文章的第四段第二句話There remains an undeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things American, nourished by Hollywood films and US television series. But shopping the USA is proving irresistible.說明媒體使人們對美國貨產(chǎn)生迷戀。在四個選項中，只有選項A與這句話在觀點上是一致的。故本題的正確答案是A。
35.【答案】C�！咀g文】讀完這篇文章，我們可以得出結(jié)論：美國已經(jīng)意識到旅游業(yè)為美國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展做出非常重大的貢獻(xiàn)�！驹囶}分析】主題歸納型，通過總結(jié)和歸納，進(jìn)而得出文章的主題�！驹敿�(xì)解答】通讀完全文后，我們可以得知：大批外國游客涌入美國，并給美國政府帶來了大筆收入。另外，文章第五段強(qiáng)調(diào)美國終于開始重視外國游客大量涌入給美國經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。綜合以上兩點，我們可以得知選項C正是作者的觀點和結(jié)論。故本題的正確答案是C。
大學(xué)英語四級考試真題附答案 6
Section A選詞填空
The sheets are damp with sweat. Youre cold, but your heart is racing as if an assailant just chased you down a dark street. It was just a nightmare, you tell yourself; theres nothing to be afraid of. But youre still filled with __26__. Given how unsettling and haunting nightmares can be, is there a way for dreamers to __27__, or even turn off, these bad dreams as they happen? Research is ___28___, but some studies suggest that people who can master lucid dreaming — that is, the ability to be __29__ that a nightmare is happening and possibly even control it without waking up — may hold the __30__. Nightmares are part of the human experience, especially for kids. Doctors ___31__ dont consider occasional nightmares a problem, but there are options for people whose nightmares occur frequently and negatively affect their lives during the day. These can be symptoms of nightmare disorder, a sleep disorder that can stem from trauma, stress and certain drugs. To treat nightmare disorder, there are a number of medications and therapies that are backed by ___32___ research, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, which analyzed the available research on the treatment of nightmare disorder in a 2010 __33__ published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. However, nightmares are complicated, and researchers are still struggling to understand them, said Dr. Rachel Salas, an expert on sleep disorders and an associate professor of neurology at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore. What we do know is that people __35__ to have different kinds of nightmares at different points during the sleep cycle.
fear
缺名詞。前文在描述nightmare“噩夢”的場景：出汗sweat弄濕了被子sheets，被行兇者assailant在漆黑的街上追趕。所以充滿恐懼“fear”。
avoid
to后面加動詞原形，且后面有or，所以意思上并列turn off(關(guān)掉)，避免avoid噩夢發(fā)生。
limited
主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，is后加形容詞。上文提出問題：人們是否可以阻止噩夢發(fā)生，此句為回答，且28空后面“but”轉(zhuǎn)折——但是有人可以掌控夢境。所以28空應(yīng)是否定含義，固limited(研究結(jié)果是有限的')。
aware
be動詞后接形容詞。本句是對上半句掌控夢境的繼續(xù)闡述——“這種能力就是“意識到aware”夢境正在發(fā)生，繼而控制夢境”。
answer
空前有定冠詞the，后接名詞。該句主語為破折號前的“people who can master lucid dreaming”，掌控夢境的人可能有這個問題的答案，固answer。
typically
句子成分完整，填副詞。注意：typically在這里為“通�！�，而非“典型”之意。通常醫(yī)生不認(rèn)為偶爾的噩夢是個問題。
rigorous
research為名詞，前缺少形容詞進(jìn)行修飾。back在此為動詞“支持”之意，療法therapies有研究research支持，固rigorous“嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹狈项}意。
暫缺
review
前有a 2020，固缺少一個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，后有published出版，所以應(yīng)為“review報告，述評”。
tend
該句缺動詞，且空后有to，所以需要不及物動詞，tend to固定搭配“通常，往往會”。
大學(xué)英語四級考試真題附答案 7
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Resilience Is About How You Recharge, Not How You Endure
[A] As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old, we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane, undistracted by phones, friends, or movies. We race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minute work call, calling each other, then boarding the plane. Then, when we try to have that amazing work session in flight, we get nothing done. Even worse, after refreshing our email or reading the same studies over and over, we are too exhausted when we land to soldier on with (繼續(xù)處理) the emails that have inevitably still piled up.
[B] Why should flying deplete us? We’re just sitting there doing nothing. Why can’t we be tougher, more resilient (有復(fù)原力的) and determined in our work so we can accomplish all of the goals we set for ourselves? Based on our current research, we have come to realize that the problem is not our hectic schedule or the plane travel itself; the problem comes from a misconception of what it means to be resilient, and the resulting impact of overworking.
[C] We often take a militaristic, “tough” approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play. We believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be. However, this entire conception is scientifically inaccurate.
[D] The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful. Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems. And lack of recovery—whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones—is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.
[E] And just because work stops, it doesn’t mean we are recovering. We “stop” work sometimes at 5pm, but then we spend the night wrestling with solutions to work problems, talking about our work over dinner, and falling asleep thinking about how much work we’ll do tomorrow. In a study just released, researchers from Norway found that 7.8% of Norwegians have become workaholics(工作狂). The scientists cite a definition of “workaholism” as “being overly concerned about work, driven by an uncontrollable work motivation, and investing so much time and effort in work that it impairs other important life areas.”
[F] We believe that the number of people who fit that definition includes the majority of American workers, which prompted us to begin a study of workaholism in the U.S. Our study will use a large corporate dataset from a major medical company to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery, resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.
[G] The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age. Parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project. What a distortion of resilience! A resilient child is a well-rested one. When an exhausted student goes to school, he risks hurting everyone on the road with his impaired driving; he doesn’t have the cognitive resources to do well on his English test; he has lower self-control with his friends; and at home, he is moody with his parents. Overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we acquire when we’re young only magnify when we hit the workforce.
[H] As Jim Loehr and Tony Schwartz have written, if you have too much time in the performance zone, you need more time in the recovery zone, otherwise you risk burnout. Gathering your resources to “try hard” requires burning energy in order to overcome your currently low arousal level. It also worsens exhaustion. Thus the more imbalanced we become due to overworking, the more value there is in activities that allow us to return to a state of balance. The value of a recovery period rises in proportion to the amount of work required of us.
[I] So how do we recover and build resilience? Most people assume that if you stop doing a task like answering emails or writing a paper, your brain will naturally recover, so that when you start again later in the day or the next morning, you’ll have your energy back. But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work. If you lie in bed for eight hours, you may have rested, but you can still feel exhausted the next day. That’s because rest and recovery are not the same thing.
[J] If you’re trying to build resilience at work, you need adequate internal and external recovery periods. As researchers Zijlstra, Cropley and Rydstedt write in their 2014 paper: “Internal recovery refers to the shorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of the work day or the work setting in the form of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks, by shifting attention or changing to other work tasks when the mental or physical resources required for the initial task are temporarily depleted or exhausted. External recovery refers to actions that take place outside of work—e.g. in the free time between the work days, and during weekends, holidays or vacations.” If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states. Our brains need a rest as much as our bodies do.
[K] If you really want to build resilience, you can start by strategically stopping. Give yourself the resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods. Amy Blankson describes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking. She suggests downloading the Instant or Moment apps to see how many times you turn on your phone each day. You can also use apps like Offtime or Unplugged to create tech free zones by strategically scheduling automatic airplane modes. The average person turns on their phone 150 times every day. If every distraction took only 1 minute, that would account for 2.5 hours a day.
[L] In addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries. Try to not have lunch at your desk, but instead spend time outside or with your friends—not talking about work. Take all of your paid time off, which not only gives you recovery periods, but raises your productivity and likelihood of promotion.
[M] As for us, we’ve started using our plane time as a work-free zone, and thus time to dip into the recovery phase. The results have been fantastic. We are usually tired already by the time we get on a plane, and the crowded space and unstable internet connection make work more challenging. Now, instead of swimming upstream, we relax, sleep, watch movies, or listen to music. And when we get off the plane, instead of being depleted, we feel recovered and ready to return to the performance zone.
36. It has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents.
37. Mental relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is.
38. Adequate rest not only helps one recover, but also increases one’s work efficiency.
39. The author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.
40. Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.
41. It is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking.
42. Contrary to popular belief, rest does not equal recovery.
43. The author has come to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning of resilience.
44. People’s distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.
45. People tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.
答案：
36.D
37. J
38. L
39. A
40. E
41. K
42. I
43.B
44. G
45. C
四級閱讀理解答案：詞匯理解
26. G)habitats
【語法判斷】marine是形容詞，表示“海洋的”，后面應(yīng)該跟一個名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經(jīng)驗)、exterior(外部)、habitats(棲息地)、investment(投資)、territory(領(lǐng)土)、victim(受害人)。
【語意判斷】從上下文可知，暗礁是潛泳和保護(hù)海洋______的圣地，所以應(yīng)該選habitats，海洋棲息地。
27. M)stripped
【語法判斷】此處謂語不完整，要填寫動詞，由was可知要使用被動語態(tài)。符合條件的動詞有depressed(使…沮喪)、stripped(剝奪、剝離)。
【語意判斷】被沉下去的A300被______了所有有可能對環(huán)境有害的東西，所以應(yīng)該選stripped，被剝離了。
28. A)create
【語法判斷】此處是倒裝句，the sunken plane will后面應(yīng)該跟動詞原形。符合條件的動詞有create(創(chuàng)作、創(chuàng)造)、innovate(發(fā)明)。
【語意判斷】被沉默的飛機(jī)不僅僅將會給人工暗礁的生長_____完美的`骨架，所以應(yīng)該選create，創(chuàng)造出。
29. L)stretches
【語法判斷】主句缺少謂語，主語是the plane，應(yīng)該選擇動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。符合條件的動詞有experiences(經(jīng)歷)、stretches(延展到)
【語意判斷】這個飛機(jī)____總長度54米，所以應(yīng)該選stretches，延展到。
30. C)eventually
【語法判斷】where引導(dǎo)的從句有完整的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)該填寫副詞。符合條件的副詞有eventually(最后，終于)、intentionally(故意地、有意地)。
【語意判斷】在這個地方，潛水者將_______能夠探索機(jī)艙和….，因為是在飛機(jī)沉下去以后，潛水者才能夠進(jìn)行探索，所以應(yīng)該選eventually，最終
31. F)exterior
【語法判斷】由plane’s可知此處為所有格，應(yīng)該填一個名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經(jīng)驗)、exterior(外部)、investment(投資)、territory(領(lǐng)土)、victim(受害人)。
【語意判斷】潛水者最終可以探索機(jī)艙和飛機(jī)的_____，潛水者會探索飛機(jī)的內(nèi)部和外部，所以應(yīng)該選exterior，外部。
32. J)investment
【語法判斷】由that代詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填寫一個名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經(jīng)驗)、investment(投資)、territory(領(lǐng)土)、victim(受害人)。
【語意判斷】他們(投資者)希望通過旅游業(yè)看到在_____上的回報，又從前一句知道投資者在飛機(jī)上花了大量的金錢，所以應(yīng)該選擇investment，投資上的回報。
33. O)victim
【語法判斷】由定冠詞the和介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)該填寫一個名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經(jīng)驗)、territory(領(lǐng)土)、victim(受害者)。
【語意判斷】土耳其這個國家是幾起致命的恐怖襲擊的______，由上文可知，土耳其的旅游業(yè)出現(xiàn)了下滑的趨勢，他們受到了恐怖襲擊的影響，所以應(yīng)該選victim，受害者。
34. I)intentionally
【語法判斷】sunk修飾aircraft表示被沉沒的飛機(jī)，此處可以填寫一個形容詞和sunk并列修飾aircraft，也可以是一個副詞修飾形容詞sunk。符合條件的形容詞有depressed(沮喪的)、revealing(透露真情的、有啟迪作用的);符合條件的副詞有intentionally(故意地、有意地)。
【語意判斷】A300是的______被沉沒的飛機(jī)，由上下文可知，這架飛機(jī)是被人為地沉沒到海底地，所以此處應(yīng)該選intentionally，故意被沉沒的飛機(jī)。
35. E)exploring
【語法判斷】and并聯(lián)連詞連接taking和填空部分，形式應(yīng)與taking保持一致，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。符合條件的動詞有exploring(探索)、revealing(揭露)。
【語意判斷】經(jīng)歷一場水下旅行和_______沉沒的A300內(nèi)部，由語意可知，應(yīng)該選擇exploring，探索內(nèi)部。
【大學(xué)英語四級考試真題附答案】相關(guān)文章：
大學(xué)英語四級考試真題訓(xùn)練附答案解析08-25
公共英語考試四級歷年真題附答案10-16
職稱英語《綜合C》考試真題「附答案」10-12
英語四級考試真題及答案08-10