英語四級(jí)考試的翻譯預(yù)測題
英語四級(jí)的翻譯是英語考試的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)之一，考生往往難以找到合適的詞匯進(jìn)行翻譯。下面，為大家送上兩篇英語四級(jí)考試的翻譯預(yù)測題。
英語四級(jí)考試的翻譯預(yù)測題一
【翻譯原文】
我們的身體夜晚需要休息，白天需要清醒。大多數(shù)人每晚需要8到8.5個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠才能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。找到更多的時(shí)間、更好的睡眠方法可能是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。科學(xué)家已經(jīng)確認(rèn)了80多種不同的睡眠紊亂癥(sleep disorders)。有些睡眠紊亂癥是遺傳的'。但是，許多睡眠紊亂癥是由于熬夜，經(jīng)�？鐣r(shí)區(qū)旅行以及上夜班而引起的。
【參考譯文】
Our bodies want to sleep at night and be awake during the day. Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly throughout their lives.Finding ways to get more and better sleep can be a challenge. Scientists have identified more than 80 different sleep disorders. Some sleeping disorders are genetic. But many problems are caused by staying up late and by traveling frequently between time zone or by working nights.
【重點(diǎn)表達(dá)】
正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) function properly
找到更多的時(shí)間、更好的睡眠方法 find ways to get more and better sleep
熬夜 stay up late
英語四級(jí)考試的翻譯預(yù)測題二
20年前，很多人對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)者(entrepreneur)的態(tài)度是不理解和不信任。但是現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)形勢(shì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了根本的變化。不僅人們對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)者的.態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，同時(shí)在政策上有很多扶持，也有很多的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)來表彰創(chuàng)業(yè)者。現(xiàn)在如果一個(gè)有志青年去創(chuàng)業(yè)，他會(huì)受到很多贊許的目光，我們會(huì)為他鼓勁、加油。一些扶持政策也會(huì)幫助他成功創(chuàng)業(yè)，在社會(huì)輿論環(huán)境上，方方面面都給現(xiàn)在的創(chuàng)業(yè)者提供了一個(gè)非常好的一個(gè)平臺(tái)。
教研參考譯文：
20 years ago, many people did not understand or trust entrepreneurs. But now the situation has radically changed. Not only has people's attitude towards entrepreneurs changed, but also there are a lot of support in terms of policy and many awards to commend their achievements. Now if an aspiring young person wants to start a business, he or she will receive a lot of praise. People will cheer for him or her. He or she will get policy support as well. In terms of public opinion environment, besides many other favorable aspects, a very good platform has been created for entrepreneurs today.
教研詞句點(diǎn)撥：
政策上有很多扶持：a lot of support in terms of policy
表彰創(chuàng)業(yè)者：commend their achievements
有志青年：aspiring young person
社會(huì)輿論環(huán)境：public opinion environment
經(jīng)�？鐣r(shí)區(qū)旅行 travel frequently between time zone
上夜班 work nights
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