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2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試模擬試卷及答案
2016年下半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試就要來(lái)臨了，各位同學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)得怎樣了呢?下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷及答案解析，希望對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助。
寫作：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Security or Privacy? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)近些年來(lái)，許多公共場(chǎng)合都安裝了攝像監(jiān)控裝置
2)人們對(duì)此眾說(shuō)紛紜
3)你的看法
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)要求指出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求闡述人們對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的不同看法，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求談?wù)?ldquo;我”的看法，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為對(duì)比選擇型作文。
根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：描述近年來(lái)公共場(chǎng)合安裝攝像監(jiān)控裝置的現(xiàn)象，引出人們對(duì)其的爭(zhēng)議;對(duì)比闡述爭(zhēng)議雙方各自的理由;表明“我”的傾向并陳述理由。
【參考范文】
Security or Privacy?
In recent years, security cameras are installed in public places for the purpose of preventing and combating crimes. This phenomenon has sparked many debates. Most people welcome it and believe these cameras play a positive role in maintaining people’s security, while still some others think installing cameras infringe people’s privacy rights.
Those supporters maintain that installing cameras in public places, especially some key sites, can provide law enforcement agencies with criminal evidence. Moreover, they say that installation of cameras is a good deterrent to those with intentions of crimes. However, those protesting this practice claim that the government shouldn’t sacrifice millions of citizens’ privacy rights only for monitoring probably nonexistent crimes.
As to me, I prefer the former opinion. In my opinion, As far as public security situation is concerned, the installation of security cameras is quite necessary to maintaining citizens’ security. On the other hand, people needn’t feel uncomfortable for being monitored by a camera in public places since everything we do outside can be seen by some other people. To conclude, the advantages of installing cameras in public places much outweigh its disadvantages.
閱讀理解一
Years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1984 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.
Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Gernamy, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.
In the first games just tow teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year,1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games,1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.
The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendshiop and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can't enjoy sport. One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athlets should not be excluded.
1. The first games for the desabled were held ________ after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.
a.40 years
b.21 years
c.10 years
d.9 years
2. Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in ________.
a. New York
b. London
c. Rome
d. Los Angeles
3. In Paragraph 3, the word "athletes" means ________.
a. people who support the games
b. people who watch the games
c. people who organize the games
d. people who compete in the games
4. Which of the following statements in NOT true?
a. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.
b. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.
c. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.
d. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.
5. From the passage, we may conclude that the writer is ________.
a. one of the organizers of the games for the disabled
b. a disabled person who once took part in the games
c. against holding the games for the disabled
d. in favour of holding the games for the disabled
答案：cbccb
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閱讀理解二
Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college."I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher."Another student in microbiology and similar experiences. He said,"My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the materical and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even writen them down!"
These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and it uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student can't write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.
Special university counseling courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in bery tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.
An expert at the University of California explains."With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program. Most of then experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great."
1. To "blank out" is probably ________.
a. to be like a blanket
b. to be sure of an answer
c. to be unable to think clearly
d. to show knowledge to the teacher
2. Poor grades are usually the result of ________.
a. poor hygienic habits
b. laziness
c. lack of sleep
d. inability to form good study habits
3. Test anxiety has been recognized as ________.
a. an excuse for laziness
b. the result of poor habits
c. a real problem
d. something that can't be changed
4. To deal with this problem, students say they want to ________.
a. take a short course on anxiety
b. read about anxiety
c. be able to manage or understand their anxiety
d. take test to prove they are not anxiety
5. A University of California counselor said ________.
a. all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program
b. almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling course
c. students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course
d. students found it easy to relax as soon as they extered a University of California counseling course
答案：cdcab
閱讀理解三
Not all long-distance phone calls are made over phone wires. Today, phone wires are being replaced by fiber optics. Fiber optics make telephoning faster and easier than ever before.
In the past, telephone calls were made mostly over copper wires. Copper wires are heavy and bulky. Fiber optics are flexible, glass fibers. They are no thicker than a human hair. A wire cable is as thick as a man's arm. An optical fiber cable is as thick as a thumb.
Fiber optics transfer sound into light. First, a person speaks into a phone. The sound is changed into electrical impulses. A small laser changes the electrical impulses into coded bursts of light. The light is decoded hack into electrical impulses at the telephone recieving station. Finally, the electrical impulses are changed into sounds again at the receiving telephone.
Optical fibers transimit calls much faster than copper wires can. The laser pulses with light as fast as 90 million times a second. At that speed, every word in a dictionary can be sent through a single fiber in a few seconds. Optical fibers also save space. A few fibers can carry more calls than thousands of strands of copper cable.
Optical fibers will be used for video as well as voice communications. And they will prove useful in computer-to-computer hookups. However, it will take years to replace existing wires.
1. Which of the following best expresses the main point of the passage?
a. Fiber optics are flexible, glass fibers.
b. Copper wires have been used in most phone systems.
c. Fiber optics are an improvement in communication systems.
d. A few optical fibers can carry thousands of phone calls.
2. As it is used in the passage, the phrase"fiber optics"(paragraph 1) means ________.
a. transmission of information by means of infra-red light signals aling a thin glass fiber.
b. material or substance formed from a mass of fibers.
c. a flexible fiber-optic instrument that is used to view objects
d. a composite material consisting of glass fibers in resin
3. Which of the following can not be inferred about fiber cables from the passage?
a. They carry light waves.
b. They can be used in many forms of communication.
c. They are better than copper wires.
d. They are shorter than copper wires.
4. You can infer from the passage that a "cable" is ________.
a. a group of wires or strands that are bundled together
b. a copper wire that is used to carry phone calls
c. a glass fiber that carrise coded bursts of light
d. a laser that changers electrical impulses into light
5. You can infer from the passage that the word"transmit"(paragraph 4) most nearly means ________.
a. carry from one place to another
b. pulse with light
c. operate quickly
d. speak
答案：cadaa
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閱讀理解四
In October 1987, the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards began its word to set new standards of accomplichment for the teaching profession and to improve the quality of education available to all children in the United States.
Teachers are committed to students and their learning. They must act on the belief that all students can learn. They must recognize individual differences in their students and adjust their practice accordingly. They must know that their mission extends beyond developing the cognitive capcity of their students. They must be concerned with their students' self-concept, with their motivation, and with the development of character.
Teacher must know the subjects they teach and how to teach them. They must command sepecialized knowledge of how to convey a subject to sudents. Teachers are responsible for managing and monitoring student learning. They must call on multiple methods to meet their goals, knowing and being able to employ a variety of instructional skills. Teachers must think systematically about their practice and learn from experience, seeking the advice of others and drawing on education research and scholarship to improve their practice.
As members of learning communities, teachers contribute to school effectiveness by collaborating with other professionals. They take advantage of community resources, cultivation knowledge of their school's community as a powerful resource for learning.
1."Teachers are committed to students and their learning."The sentence means that ________.
a. teachers should meet all the demands of students
b. teachers should set verry high demands on students
c. teachers should be very kind to students
d. teachers must be responsible for students and their leaning
2. According to the author, if a student performs poorly at school, it may be the duty of ________.
a. society
b. teachers
c. parents
d. other students
3. Teachers' task should go beyond developing the learning ability of students and they should ________.
a. know he subjects they teach
b. transmit valued knowledge
c. respect their students, know about their interests and develop their character
d. seek the advice of others
4. School effectiveness mainly depends on ________.
a. teachers who work together
b. Students
c. teaching materials
d. school leaders
5. The best title for this passage is ________.
a. How to Manage Student Learning
b. Learning from Experience
c. Relations Between Teachers and Students
d. Toward High Standards for Teachers
答案：dadca
翻譯
趙州橋
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：趙州橋坐落在洨河上，距離趙縣南部約2.5公里。這座橋是在公元605年至公元616年建造的。趙州橋是由中國(guó)著名的匠師李春設(shè)計(jì)的，是用石頭建造的，長(zhǎng)50.82米，寬10米，還有一個(gè)不可思議的'弧形橋洞，高7.23米，跨度為37.35米。橋上的石頭欄桿和柱子上雕刻著美麗的龍鳳圖案。這座橋是一座空腹式的圓弧形石拱橋，兩邊有兩個(gè)小拱，這是中國(guó)最早的拱橋之一，在中國(guó)橋梁建筑史上占有重要的地位，讓游客和工程師們都很感興趣。
參考譯文：Zhaozhou Bridge was built on the Jiao River about 2.5 kilometers away from the south of Zhaoxian county. The bridge was constructed in AD 605-616. Designed by a well-known Chinese mason, Li Chun, it’s made of stone, 50.82 meters long and 10 meters wide, with an unusual arch that is 7.23 meters high with a span of 37.35 meters. The stone railing and columns on the bridge were carved with beautiful dragon and phoenix designs. One of the earliest Chinese arch bridges with a long open-spandrel arch in the middle and two small arches on each side, this bridge occupies an important place in the history of Chinese bridge building and has been of interest to tourists and engineers alike.
詞句點(diǎn)撥：趙州橋 Zhaozhou Bridge洨河 Jiao River建造 construct匠師 mason不可思議的 unusual弧形橋洞 arch跨度 span欄桿 railing柱子 column龍鳳 dragon and phoenix空腹式的 open-spandrel占有 occupy
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