大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試翻譯基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練
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part 1
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
杭州最著名的景點(diǎn)是西湖(the West Lake)。西湖是人造湖泊，是根據(jù)中國(guó)人喜愛的休閑式的花園風(fēng)格公園而建造的。十個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，西湖一直被中國(guó)的文人墨客(men of letters)視為精神家園。宋代詩(shī)人蘇軾把西湖比作中國(guó)古代最美麗的女人西子。中國(guó)古代人民將西湖周圍的區(qū)域譽(yù)為神奇美麗的`土地。在現(xiàn)代，西湖被視為杭州的驕傲，被人們當(dāng)作躲開城市喧囂(the hustle and bustle)的好地方。
參考翻譯:
The most famous attraction in Hangzhou is the West Lake. West Lake is man-made and created after Chinese people's love for recreational garden style parks.For ten centuries, it has always been regarded as the spiritual home by Chinese men of letters.Su Shi,a poet in the Song Dynasty,compared West Lake to Xi Zi,the most beautiful woman in ancient China.Ancient Chinese people praised the area around West Lake as a miraculous and beautiful land.In modern times,West Lake is taken as the pride of Hangzhou, and a perfect spot to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.
1.西湖是人造湖泊,是根據(jù)中國(guó)人喜愛的休閑式的花因風(fēng)格公園而建造的：“人造”可用man-made表示。
2.十個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，西湖一直被中國(guó)的文人墨客視為精神家園：“文人墨客”是個(gè)極具中國(guó)特色的詞匯，翻譯為men ofletters。
3.中國(guó)古代人民將西湖周圍的區(qū)域譽(yù)為神奇美麗的土地:"神奇美麗的土地”可用miraculous and bcautiful land表示。其中miraculous意為“神奇的”。
part 2
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
21世紀(jì)被人們稱為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)稱雄”的時(shí)代，網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間(cyberspace)將是本世紀(jì)重要的戰(zhàn)略資源。網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論產(chǎn)生了重大影響，甚至改變著傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的許多理論。網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)具有明顯的規(guī)模效應(yīng)，規(guī)模越大，用戶越多，產(chǎn)品越具有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)性，所帶來(lái)的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)就越多，其效益就越大，但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)再神奇，它也不能脫離傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)而獨(dú)立存在。脫離了傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)就成了無(wú)水之源、無(wú)本之木。
參考翻譯:
The 21st century is named as the era of “Internet asthe king”.Cyberspace will be an important strategicresource in this century.Network economy has greatinfluence on the traditional economic theories andeven changes them.Network economy has obviousscale effect.A greater scale promises more clients,products of more standard level,morebusiness opportunities and thus much more interests.No matter how miraculous the Internetis,it cannot exist independently without traditional economy.Without traditionaleconomy,network economy will be like the fountain without water and the trees withoutroots,which will not make a sustainable development.
1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)稱雄:可譯為Internet as the king。
2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì):可譯為network economy。
3.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生了重大影響:文中譯為has great influence on。
4.網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)具有明顯的規(guī)模效應(yīng)，規(guī)模越大，用戶越多，產(chǎn)品越具有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)性，所帶來(lái)的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)就越多，其效益就越大:可譯為A greater scale promises more clients,productsof more standard level,more business opportunitiesand thus much more interests。
5.網(wǎng)絡(luò)再神奇:即“無(wú)論網(wǎng)絡(luò)多么神奇”，故可譯為No matter how miraculous the Internet is...
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